{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112949832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","title":"Pistol Packing Teachers: What Do Students Think?","display_name":"Pistol Packing Teachers: What Do Students Think?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112949832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","mag":"3112949832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139488499","display_name":"Journal of School Violence","issn_l":"1538-8220","issn":["1538-8220","1538-8239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of School Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027098233","display_name":"Faraneh Shamserad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-4193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-4193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faraneh Shamserad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri \u2013 St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri \u2013 St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027712073","display_name":"Timothy McCuddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy McCuddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113816978","display_name":"Finn\u2010Aage Esbensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finn-Aage Esbensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri \u2013 St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri \u2013 St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027712073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83385157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14203","display_name":"Education, Safety, and Science Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-safety","display_name":"school safety","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions-of-safety","display_name":"student perceptions of safety","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-victimization","display_name":"bullying victimization","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6624634265899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6444456577301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5428234934806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5287377834320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.48580455780029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.47133469581604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.44663143157958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.43794697523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3220677375793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3017963171005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.17296859622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16214537620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12886109948158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2020.1858424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139488499","display_name":"Journal of School Violence","issn_l":"1538-8220","issn":["1538-8220","1538-8239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of School Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7323616805","display_name":"UMSL Comprehensive School Safety Initiative","funder_award_id":"2015-CK-BX-0021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337430","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Justice"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337430","display_name":"National Institute of Justice","ror":"https://ror.org/00v8p7w89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482319494","https://openalex.org/W1706871934","https://openalex.org/W1984329039","https://openalex.org/W1990472410","https://openalex.org/W1990552004","https://openalex.org/W1990738559","https://openalex.org/W1992185472","https://openalex.org/W1994151215","https://openalex.org/W1994642042","https://openalex.org/W2002520375","https://openalex.org/W2004177663","https://openalex.org/W2008755355","https://openalex.org/W2013608230","https://openalex.org/W2017045872","https://openalex.org/W2025011942","https://openalex.org/W2035893268","https://openalex.org/W2038729960","https://openalex.org/W2059724963","https://openalex.org/W2072204245","https://openalex.org/W2074008456","https://openalex.org/W2074994288","https://openalex.org/W2093526928","https://openalex.org/W2095036707","https://openalex.org/W2095895998","https://openalex.org/W2097229770","https://openalex.org/W2103901158","https://openalex.org/W2109131233","https://openalex.org/W2134108239","https://openalex.org/W2146366475","https://openalex.org/W2147154573","https://openalex.org/W2157980425","https://openalex.org/W2181950734","https://openalex.org/W2326027564","https://openalex.org/W2331636428","https://openalex.org/W2340404660","https://openalex.org/W2586099793","https://openalex.org/W2619263049","https://openalex.org/W2626064450","https://openalex.org/W2762280952","https://openalex.org/W2766182266","https://openalex.org/W2891370188","https://openalex.org/W3039437414","https://openalex.org/W3197199894","https://openalex.org/W4253307238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4303614611","https://openalex.org/W3215114072","https://openalex.org/W2117718934","https://openalex.org/W2970638248","https://openalex.org/W4378844249","https://openalex.org/W7061497846","https://openalex.org/W4409710909","https://openalex.org/W2588822922","https://openalex.org/W4205669209","https://openalex.org/W7071801342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,77],"Federal":[1],"Commission":[2],"on":[3,48,54],"School":[4],"Safety":[5],"has":[6],"proposed":[7],"a":[8,30],"number":[9],"of":[10,45,79,107,113],"school":[11,34,58,114],"security":[12],"measures,":[13],"including":[14],"that":[15,62],"trained":[16],"teachers":[17,74,98],"be":[18,37],"allowed":[19],"to":[20,27,40],"carry":[21],"concealed":[22],"weapons":[23],"at":[24],"school.":[25],"Prior":[26],"implementing":[28],"such":[29],"policy,":[31],"legislators":[32],"and":[33,60,68,85,89,110],"administrators":[35],"would":[36],"well":[38],"advised":[39],"understand":[41],"the":[42,46,66],"potential":[43],"effects":[44],"policy":[47,67],"students.":[49],"current":[51],"study":[52],"draws":[53],"data":[55],"from":[56],"high":[57],"students":[59,64,91],"finds":[61],"most":[63],"oppose":[65],"anticipate":[69,92],"feeling":[70],"less":[71],"safe":[72],"if":[73,97],"are":[75,99],"armed.":[76],"level":[78],"opposition":[80],"varies":[81],"across":[82],"demographic":[83],"characteristics":[84],"victimization":[86,109],"experiences:":[87],"nonwhite":[88],"female":[90],"greater":[93],"decreases":[94],"in":[95],"safety":[96],"armed,":[100],"as":[101],"do":[102],"those":[103],"with":[104],"higher":[105],"levels":[106],"bullying":[108],"perceived":[111],"risk":[112],"victimization.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}