{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112431925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","title":"Operation of diesel engine with fuels treated with nanoparticle additives","display_name":"Operation of diesel engine with fuels treated with nanoparticle additives","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112431925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","mag":"3112431925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1002/1/012022/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1002/1/012022/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029478628","display_name":"Zdravko Ivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-3569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-3569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147527907","display_name":"Technical University of Varna","ror":"https://ror.org/03zrwm897","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147527907"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zdravko Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Varna, Department \u201cTransport Engineering and Technologies\u201d, 9010 Varna, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Varna, Department \u201cTransport Engineering and Technologies\u201d, 9010 Varna, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147527907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075530126","display_name":"Veselin Mihaylov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-4414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-4414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147527907","display_name":"Technical University of Varna","ror":"https://ror.org/03zrwm897","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147527907"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veselin Mihaylov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Varna, Department \u201cTransport Engineering and Technologies\u201d, 9010 Varna, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Varna, Department \u201cTransport Engineering and Technologies\u201d, 9010 Varna, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147527907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047331917","display_name":"Lech Jerzy Sitnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-1159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-1159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lech Sitnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroclaw University of Technology, Division of Vehicles and Combustion Engines, Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw University of Technology, Division of Vehicles and Combustion Engines, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068884873","display_name":"Zbigniew Jan Sroka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-0527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-0527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Sroka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroclaw University of Technology, Division of Vehicles and Combustion Engines, Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroclaw University of Technology, Division of Vehicles and Combustion Engines, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075530126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147527907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5655,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64171033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1002","issue":"1","first_page":"012022","last_page":"012022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.2442999929189682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.12250000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engines","display_name":"diesel engines","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-fuel-additives","display_name":"nanoparticle fuel additives","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanoparticles","display_name":"carbon nanoparticles","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-injection","display_name":"direct injection","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-losses","display_name":"mechanical losses","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-injection-system","display_name":"fuel injection system","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-emission-reduction","display_name":"carbon emission reduction","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubricant-additives","display_name":"lubricant additives","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6948264837265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.6393036246299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.6339734196662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.6035544276237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5600454211235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5140165090560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4898075759410858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.45021846890449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4489443302154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4216832220554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41736680269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56238396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056355","display_name":"Automotive engine","level":2,"score":0.41096243262290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3318755328655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18886658549308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1710565984249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14393216371536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1002/1/012022/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1002/1/012022","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1002/1/012022/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112431925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112431925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969185938","https://openalex.org/W2094026710","https://openalex.org/W2109476240","https://openalex.org/W2120725433","https://openalex.org/W2229876826","https://openalex.org/W2319293732","https://openalex.org/W2580709164","https://openalex.org/W2793177818","https://openalex.org/W2976295815","https://openalex.org/W2982426025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404307703","https://openalex.org/W4220935982","https://openalex.org/W3174404698","https://openalex.org/W2619617614","https://openalex.org/W4320888791","https://openalex.org/W2985971227","https://openalex.org/W4372361381","https://openalex.org/W2003949606","https://openalex.org/W3138365256","https://openalex.org/W4404228376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Treatment":[1],"of":[2,22,28,33,48,131],"materials":[3],"with":[4,19,114],"nano-sized":[5],"elements":[6],"is":[7,16],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10,25,51,68,76,81,128,138,142],"the":[11,26,45,49,101,129,132,139,143],"automotive":[12],"industry.":[13],"This":[14],"application":[15],"associated":[17],"both":[18],"surface":[20],"treatment":[21],"parts":[23],"and":[24,40,57,71,116,136],"form":[27],"various":[29,89],"mixtures.":[30],"The":[31,123],"use":[32],"nanoparticles":[34],"as":[35],"an":[36,86,126],"additive":[37],"to":[38,43,53,65,73,93],"oils":[39],"fuels":[41],"aims":[42],"impact":[44,87],"energy":[46,69],"efficiency":[47],"engine":[50,94,111],"order":[52],"improve":[54],"mechanical":[55,62,140],"losses":[56,63,141],"its":[58],"environmental":[59],"performance.":[60,95],"Improving":[61],"leads":[64],"a":[66,74,107],"reduction":[67,75,137],"consumption":[70],"hence":[72],"carbon":[77,121],"emissions.":[78],"Published":[79],"research":[80],"this":[82,97],"regard":[83],"has":[84],"shown":[85,100],"on":[88,106,120],"physical":[90],"processes":[91],"related":[92],"In":[96],"paper":[98],"are":[99],"results":[102,124],"from":[103],"performed":[104],"studies":[105],"direct":[108],"injected":[109],"diesel":[110],"when":[112],"working":[113],"oil":[115],"fuel":[117,133],"additives,":[118],"based":[119],"nanoparticles.":[122],"show":[125],"improvement":[127],"operation":[130],"injection":[134],"system":[135],"engine.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}