{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112377328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","title":"Efficacy of Brain Gym on the Cognitive Function Improvement of People with Dementia","display_name":"Efficacy of Brain Gym on the Cognitive Function Improvement of People with Dementia","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112377328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","mag":"3112377328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/download/6513/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182651","display_name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa","issn_l":"2338-2090","issn":["2338-2090","2655-8106"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314900","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/download/6513/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060295680","display_name":"Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-2603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-2603"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIKES Karya Husada Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIKES Karya Husada Semarang","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032876674","display_name":"Dwi Indah Iswanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-278X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-278X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwi Indah Iswanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIKES Karya Husada Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIKES Karya Husada Semarang","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060665669","display_name":"Umi Hani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-3617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-3617"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umi Hani","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIKES Karya Husada Semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIKES Karya Husada Semarang","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9927,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84696017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"557","last_page":"557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-gym","display_name":"Brain Gym","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"dementia","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-exercise","display_name":"brain exercise","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-home-residents","display_name":"nursing home residents","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-rehabilitation","display_name":"cognitive rehabilitation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-portable-mental-status-questionnaire","display_name":"Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.7110278010368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6882588863372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5107593536376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.4736534357070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46617770195007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4391992688179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42960792779922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.40834909677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.380471408367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33050858974456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2600916624069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12755128741264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/download/6513/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182651","display_name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa","issn_l":"2338-2090","issn":["2338-2090","2655-8106"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314900","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.557-564","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/download/6513/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182651","display_name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa","issn_l":"2338-2090","issn":["2338-2090","2655-8106"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314900","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112377328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112377328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245415175","https://openalex.org/W2342924462","https://openalex.org/W2527572859","https://openalex.org/W2554387343","https://openalex.org/W2802918262","https://openalex.org/W2807957821","https://openalex.org/W2883508442","https://openalex.org/W2899735087","https://openalex.org/W2960252314","https://openalex.org/W2966818283","https://openalex.org/W2991072694","https://openalex.org/W3125233044","https://openalex.org/W3197881505","https://openalex.org/W4253511332","https://openalex.org/W6931109074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401038736","https://openalex.org/W7162870921","https://openalex.org/W6931109074","https://openalex.org/W7086917653","https://openalex.org/W4412860683","https://openalex.org/W7223189062","https://openalex.org/W4391515889","https://openalex.org/W3210440304","https://openalex.org/W6911807189","https://openalex.org/W6950015657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dementia":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,7,52,116,234],"neurodegenerative":[3],"syndrome":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6,13,143],"chronic":[8],"and":[9,24,46,59,88,145,166,177,225,241],"progressive":[10],"disorder":[11],"accompanied":[12],"decreased":[14],"brain":[15,26,48,124,179,207,221,227,243],"function":[16,41,155,172,212,219,239,252],"that":[17,28,188,195],"affects":[18,249],"emotions,":[19],"memory,":[20],"decision":[21],"making,":[22],"behavior":[23],"other":[25],"functions":[27],"interfere":[29],"with":[30,55,256],"daily":[31],"activities.":[32],"This":[33,50],"study":[34,107],"aimed":[35],"to":[36,81,137,147,202],"determine":[37,203],"differences":[38],"in":[39,42,63,70,74,83,94,105,123,133,150,173,213,253],"cognitive":[40,154,171,211,218,238,251],"elderly":[43,175,214],"dementia":[44],"before":[45,176,220,240],"after":[47,178,226,242],"exercise.":[49,180],"was":[51,68,108,199,223,230,233],"quasi-experimental":[53],"research":[54],"one":[56],"group":[57],"pre":[58,165],"post-test":[60],"design":[61],"conducted":[62],"June":[64],"2020.":[65],"The":[66,103,120,153,181,216],"population":[67],"residents":[69],"some":[71],"nursing":[72],"homes":[73],"Semarang":[75],"City.":[76],"Samples":[77],"who":[78,112],"were":[79,98,113,191],"willing":[80],"participate":[82],"research,":[84],"60-80":[85],"years":[86],"old,":[87],"had":[89],"Clock":[90],"Drawing":[91],"Test":[92],"score":[93],"more":[95],"than":[96],"2":[97,134],"included":[99],"for":[100,130,164],"this":[101,106],"study.":[102],"sample":[104],"63":[109],"older":[110,254],"adults":[111,255],"selected":[114],"using":[115,184],"purposive":[117],"sampling":[118],"technique.":[119],"respondents":[121],"enrolled":[122],"gym":[125],"eight":[126],"times":[127],"each":[128],"morning":[129],"10-15":[131],"minutes":[132],"weeks.":[135],"Due":[136],"the":[138,158,174,189,196,204],"pandemic,":[139],"these":[140],"interventions":[141],"assisted":[142],"facilitators":[144],"adhered":[146],"health":[148],"protocols":[149],"every":[151],"interaction.":[152],"obtained":[156],"from":[157],"Short":[159],"Portable":[160],"Mental":[161],"Status":[162],"Questionnaire":[163],"post-test.":[167],"Univariate":[168],"analysis":[169],"described":[170],"normality":[182],"test":[183],"Shapiro":[185],"Wilk":[186],"showed":[187],"data":[190],"normally":[192],"distributed":[193],"so":[194],"dependent":[197],"T-test":[198],"carried":[200],"out":[201],"effectiveness":[205],"of":[206],"exercise":[208,222,244,248],"therapy":[209],"on":[210],"dementia.":[215,257],"mean":[217],"6.6,":[224],"exercise,":[228],"it":[229],"8.8.":[231],"There":[232],"significant":[235],"difference":[236],"between":[237],"(p-value":[245],"<o.o5).":[246],"Brain":[247],"improving":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}