{"id":"https://openalex.org/W311197276","doi":null,"title":"Why do firms locate r&d outsourcing agreeements offshore? the role of ownership, location, and externalization advantages","display_name":"Why do firms locate r&d outsourcing agreeements offshore? the role of ownership, location, and externalization advantages","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W311197276","mag":"311197276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/6417","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/6417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402334","display_name":"Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801976130","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n Cultura y Deporte","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801976130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dialnet","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/6417","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074242467","display_name":"Andrea Mart\u00ednez\u2010Noya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-6078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-6078"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Mart\u00ednez Noya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064520224","display_name":"Esteban Garc\u00eda Canal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-9808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-9808"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esteban Garc\u00eda Canal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-9808","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113450284","display_name":"Mauro Federico Guillen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-7319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-7319"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro F. Guill\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"526","first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-outsourcing","display_name":"R&D outsourcing","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-outsourcing","display_name":"offshore outsourcing","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oli-paradigm","display_name":"OLI paradigm","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-specific-advantages","display_name":"location-specific advantages","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership","display_name":"ownership","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-industry","display_name":"high-tech industry","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-internationalization","display_name":"internationalization of R&D","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61895854","display_name":"Externalization","level":2,"score":0.924827516078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8978490829467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Offshore outsourcing","level":4,"score":0.7452080845832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7191211581230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.6674959063529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.631541907787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5978782176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.5322753190994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108474776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917279","display_name":"Knowledge process outsourcing","level":3,"score":0.44923877716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3434169888496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1957162320613861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18618923425674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15546837449073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/6417","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/6417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402334","display_name":"Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801976130","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n Cultura y Deporte","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801976130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dialnet","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:311197276","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3251378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508270","display_name":"Documentos de Trabajo FUNCAS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Documentos de Trabajo FUNCAS","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/6417","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10651/6417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402334","display_name":"Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801976130","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n Cultura y Deporte","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801976130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dialnet","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4537999927997589,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205127619","https://openalex.org/W1511975517","https://openalex.org/W1537758657","https://openalex.org/W1558621994","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1966382716","https://openalex.org/W1977613908","https://openalex.org/W1978127735","https://openalex.org/W1978760988","https://openalex.org/W1979727706","https://openalex.org/W1985619075","https://openalex.org/W1987339398","https://openalex.org/W1990658582","https://openalex.org/W1992892021","https://openalex.org/W1993925781","https://openalex.org/W2002766145","https://openalex.org/W2005924978","https://openalex.org/W2012293605","https://openalex.org/W2019447470","https://openalex.org/W2022013365","https://openalex.org/W2023850062","https://openalex.org/W2024210667","https://openalex.org/W2033150565","https://openalex.org/W2038211194","https://openalex.org/W2040673071","https://openalex.org/W2057997220","https://openalex.org/W2058787573","https://openalex.org/W2064674995","https://openalex.org/W2066729912","https://openalex.org/W2068541378","https://openalex.org/W2073323720","https://openalex.org/W2094731842","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2111300188","https://openalex.org/W2118054970","https://openalex.org/W2119644075","https://openalex.org/W2125272611","https://openalex.org/W2139474918","https://openalex.org/W2142257426","https://openalex.org/W2144643403","https://openalex.org/W2156958265","https://openalex.org/W2167401497","https://openalex.org/W2168352111","https://openalex.org/W2170001264","https://openalex.org/W2308329056","https://openalex.org/W2486762265","https://openalex.org/W3152457815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112324869","https://openalex.org/W7113230101","https://openalex.org/W172567818","https://openalex.org/W1508995175","https://openalex.org/W7037402121","https://openalex.org/W3122573249","https://openalex.org/W3124231296","https://openalex.org/W7112264095","https://openalex.org/W7099904304","https://openalex.org/W2226131077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,53],"examine":[1],"the":[2,18,24,36,72,80],"decision":[3,25],"to":[4,8,26,67,82],"outsource":[5,68],"R&D":[6],"services":[7],"an":[9,28],"offshore":[10,69],"supplier":[11],"instead":[12],"of":[13],"a\ndomestic":[14],"one.":[15],"Building":[16],"on":[17],"OLI":[19],"paradigm,":[20],"we":[21],"argue":[22],"that":[23,55,71],"outsource\noffshore":[27],"RD\n\ufffdlocation-specific":[29],"advantages\ufffd":[30,34],"offshore;":[31],"and":[32,70],"\ufffdexternalization":[33],"for":[35],"activities\noutsourced.":[37],"Our":[38],"hypotheses":[39],"were":[40],"confirmed":[41],"using":[42],"original":[43],"survey":[44],"data":[45],"from":[46],"European":[47],"and\nU.S.":[48],"firms":[49,56],"in":[50],"high-tech":[51],"industries.":[52],"found":[54],"with":[57],"more":[58],"governance":[59],"capabilities":[60],"are\nthe":[61],"ones":[62],"showing":[63],"a":[64],"higher":[65],"propensity":[66],"specific":[73],"location":[74],"of\nthe":[75],"agreement":[76],"is":[77],"conditioned":[78],"by":[79],"motivation":[81],"outsource.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
