{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111908190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","title":"Electrochemical prospects and potential of hausmannite Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticles synthesized through microplasma discharge for supercapacitor applications","display_name":"Electrochemical prospects and potential of hausmannite Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticles synthesized through microplasma discharge for supercapacitor applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111908190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","mag":"3111908190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/er.6288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/er.6288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32776067","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Research","issn_l":"0363-907X","issn":["0363-907X","1099-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/er.6288","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E.R. Kavitha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.R. Kavitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface & Environmental Control Plasma Lab, Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface & Environmental Control Plasma Lab, Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079584217","display_name":"S. Meiyazhagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-3510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-3510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Meiyazhagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface & Environmental Control Plasma Lab, Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface & Environmental Control Plasma Lab, Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108126726","display_name":"Subramaniam Yugeswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-8094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-8094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175691731","display_name":"Pondicherry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3mef16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175691731"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Yugeswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175691731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045591525","display_name":"P. Balraju","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262155","display_name":"Coimbatore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nsshk90","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262155"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Balraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021336758","display_name":"Kalidass Suresh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-7362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-7362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111575329","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface & Environmental Control Plasma Lab, Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-7362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface & Environmental Control Plasma Lab, Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021336758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111575329"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7928,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89700225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"7038","last_page":"7056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausmannite","display_name":"hausmannite","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mn3o4-nanoparticles","display_name":"Mn3O4 nanoparticles","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplasma-discharge","display_name":"microplasma discharge","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-reduction","display_name":"plasma reduction","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-permanganate","display_name":"potassium permanganate","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor-electrode-materials","display_name":"supercapacitor electrode materials","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-capacitance","display_name":"specific capacitance","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-stability","display_name":"cycling stability","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-supercapacitor","display_name":"asymmetric supercapacitor","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"power density","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70420769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839915","display_name":"Microplasma","level":3,"score":0.9424133896827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.7607331275939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7220686674118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6316515207290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6203359365463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5615306496620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5187618732452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4430605173110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.43026095628738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.41338950395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3911656439304352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1649170219898224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.16102033853530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11263307929039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07861748337745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/er.6288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/er.6288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32776067","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Research","issn_l":"0363-907X","issn":["0363-907X","1099-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/er.6288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6288","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/er.6288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32776067","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Research","issn_l":"0363-907X","issn":["0363-907X","1099-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.571399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G114726125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F.30\u2010354/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3742154114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F.30-354/2017 BSR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5385549523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2017 (BSR)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8712428354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","display_name":"University Grants Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04p800546"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324300","display_name":"Bharathiar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fht8c22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111908190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111908190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W784716394","https://openalex.org/W1615647321","https://openalex.org/W1966933487","https://openalex.org/W1968810845","https://openalex.org/W1997994513","https://openalex.org/W1998908907","https://openalex.org/W2004327912","https://openalex.org/W2022171069","https://openalex.org/W2024827659","https://openalex.org/W2027630317","https://openalex.org/W2037502361","https://openalex.org/W2039236515","https://openalex.org/W2043267228","https://openalex.org/W2046153304","https://openalex.org/W2047079931","https://openalex.org/W2049016155","https://openalex.org/W2053098669","https://openalex.org/W2057161005","https://openalex.org/W2063311080","https://openalex.org/W2072094863","https://openalex.org/W2073268046","https://openalex.org/W2075904417","https://openalex.org/W2078853455","https://openalex.org/W2080556492","https://openalex.org/W2084264356","https://openalex.org/W2158282557","https://openalex.org/W2175705707","https://openalex.org/W2334044708","https://openalex.org/W2338429802","https://openalex.org/W2484857742","https://openalex.org/W2531644492","https://openalex.org/W2591881098","https://openalex.org/W2598636762","https://openalex.org/W2601254775","https://openalex.org/W2606976034","https://openalex.org/W2610228308","https://openalex.org/W2617868576","https://openalex.org/W2760369261","https://openalex.org/W2765453546","https://openalex.org/W2791880767","https://openalex.org/W2792044999","https://openalex.org/W2797742614","https://openalex.org/W2799469080","https://openalex.org/W2803966725","https://openalex.org/W2804583724","https://openalex.org/W2887723244","https://openalex.org/W2887851320","https://openalex.org/W2896560771","https://openalex.org/W2938783958","https://openalex.org/W2946071984","https://openalex.org/W2970835416","https://openalex.org/W2974481182","https://openalex.org/W3005686287","https://openalex.org/W3033991881","https://openalex.org/W3046071481","https://openalex.org/W4210959761","https://openalex.org/W4229527561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318960935","https://openalex.org/W4210742083","https://openalex.org/W3093727125","https://openalex.org/W4292858622","https://openalex.org/W2760369261","https://openalex.org/W7148276067","https://openalex.org/W2046153304","https://openalex.org/W4308655644","https://openalex.org/W2760652577","https://openalex.org/W2887851320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86,128,175,218],"special":[1],"characteristics":[2],"of":[3,22,38,55,64,73,83,96,130,152,159,168,178,183,199,210,237,243,246],"microplasma":[4,42,77,231],"such":[5],"as":[6,134,181],"microscale":[7],"geometry,":[8],"atmospheric":[9,46],"operation,":[10],"self-organization":[11],"property,":[12],"and":[13,41,92,109,123,162,206,229,240],"high":[14,117,149,188,207],"radical":[15],"density":[16,158,198,209],"are":[17],"suitable":[18],"for":[19,138,234],"the":[20,36,62,71,76,163,184,235,241],"synthesis":[21],"nanoparticles.":[23],"Trimanganese":[24],"tetroxide":[25],"(Mn3O4)":[26],"nanoparticles":[27],"(NPs)":[28],"were":[29,59,99,126],"synthesized":[30,97,131],"through":[31],"plasma":[32],"reduction":[33,63],"mechanism":[34],"by":[35,61,101,143],"use":[37],"sustainable,":[39],"rapid,":[40],"array":[43,232],"method":[44,233],"at":[45,155,203,214],"conditions":[47],"in":[48,70,75],"a":[49,80,148,156,225],"single":[50],"step.":[51],"96.10%":[52],"reaction":[53],"yield":[54],"hausmannite":[56],"Mn3O4":[57,132,179,238],"NPs":[58,133,180,239],"gained":[60],"potassium":[65],"permanganate":[66],"(KMnO4)":[67],"precursor":[68],"solution":[69],"presence":[72],"radicals":[74],"discharge":[78],"with":[79,106,116,191,195],"processing":[81],"time":[82],"30":[84],"minutes.":[85],"structure,":[87],"oxidation":[88],"state,":[89],"morphology,":[90],"composition,":[91],"specific":[93,150],"surface":[94,118],"area":[95,119],"particles":[98,115],"determined":[100],"XRD,":[102],"FTIR,":[103],"XPS,":[104],"FE-SEM":[105],"EDX,":[107],"HR-TEM,":[108],"BET":[110],"characterization":[111],"techniques.":[112],"Spherical":[113],"polydisperse":[114],"(304.01":[120],"m2":[121],"g\u22121)":[122],"narrow":[124],"distribution":[125],"obtained.":[127],"performance":[129,177],"an":[135,196],"electrode":[136,164,185],"material":[137,165],"supercapacitor":[139],"application":[140],"was":[141],"analyzed":[142],"electrochemical":[144,244],"workstation,":[145],"which":[146],"exhibited":[147,187],"capacitance":[151,171,194],"144.5":[153],"Fg\u22121":[154],"current":[157],"0.5":[160,215],"Ag\u22121":[161,205],"retained":[166],"43.54%":[167],"its":[169],"initial":[170],"after":[172],"1500":[173],"cycles.":[174],"asymmetric":[176],"one":[182],"materials":[186],"cyclic":[189],"stability":[190],"100%":[192],"retention":[193],"energy":[197],"3.33":[200],"Wh":[201],"kg\u22121":[202,213],"0.1":[204],"power":[208],"422.5":[211],"W":[212],"Ag\u22121,":[216],"respectively.":[217],"present":[219],"study":[220],"gives":[221],"new":[222],"perspectives":[223],"on":[224],"simple,":[226],"efficient,":[227],"eco-friendly,":[228],"powerful":[230],"coalescence":[236],"analysis":[242],"behavior":[245],"corresponding":[247],"NPs.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}