{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111003045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","title":"Turning Negatives into Positives for Pet Trading and Keeping: A Review of Positive Lists","display_name":"Turning Negatives into Positives for Pet Trading and Keeping: A Review of Positive Lists","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111003045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","mag":"3111003045","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33322002","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7763047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani10122371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089454756","display_name":"Elaine Toland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Toland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Protection Agency Foundation, Werks Central, 15\u201317 Middle Street, Brighton BN1 1AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Protection Agency Foundation, Werks Central, 15\u201317 Middle Street, Brighton BN1 1AL, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016960976","display_name":"Monica Kaho Herkules Bando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-5569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-5569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709087","display_name":"People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrd1912","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Bando","raw_affiliation_strings":["PETA Foundation, 501 Front Street, Norfolk, VA 23510, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-5569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PETA Foundation, 501 Front Street, Norfolk, VA 23510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037525847","display_name":"Mich\u00e8le Hamers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-7008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-7008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152603","display_name":"World Animal Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/017vxse19","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152603"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mich\u00e8le Hamers","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Animal Protection, 90 Eglinton Ave East, Suite 960, Toronto, ON M4P 2Y3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-7008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Animal Protection, 90 Eglinton Ave East, Suite 960, Toronto, ON M4P 2Y3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048772395","display_name":"Vanessa Cadenas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157913058","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157913058"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Cadenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Protection, Biodiversity and Natural Environment Section, Government of Catalonia, 43004 Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Protection, Biodiversity and Natural Environment Section, Government of Catalonia, 43004 Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157913058"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045034948","display_name":"Rob Laidlaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Laidlaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoocheck, 788 1/2 O\u2019Connor Drive, Toronto, ON M4B 2S6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoocheck, 788 1/2 O\u2019Connor Drive, Toronto, ON M4B 2S6, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035770708","display_name":"Albert Mart\u00ednez Silvestre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-6784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-6784"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Mart\u00ednez-Silvestre","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRARC (Catalonian Reptiles and Amphibians Rescue Centre), 08783 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-6784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRARC (Catalonian Reptiles and Amphibians Rescue Centre), 08783 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul van der Wielen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul van der Wielen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AAP Animal Advocacy and Protection, Kemphaanpad 1, 1358 AC Almere, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AAP Animal Advocacy and Protection, Kemphaanpad 1, 1358 AC Almere, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089454756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1690},"fwci":46.3638,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99790651,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"2371","last_page":"2371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.7157999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.7157999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","score":0.2054000049829483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exotic-pet-trade","display_name":"exotic pet trade","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-list","display_name":"positive list","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-list","display_name":"negative list","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-trade-regulation","display_name":"wildlife trade regulation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation","display_name":"conservation","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-requirements","display_name":"regulatory requirements","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798505","display_name":"Listing (finance)","level":2,"score":0.7129589319229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.5957716107368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5779767036437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5630021095275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5425461530685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.4449310004711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.43270307779312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.4266113042831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.41876447200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3938678205013275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35941532254219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26605361700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18627989292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1738048493862152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13460439443588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13102740049362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11763021349906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani10122371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7763047","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7763047/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7763047/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33322002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33322002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals : an open access journal from MDPI","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0aed46db55d14dc0aa02f65bd62b92e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0aed46db55d14dc0aa02f65bd62b92e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animals, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 2371 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani10122371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111003045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111003045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15895565","https://openalex.org/W52900715","https://openalex.org/W155466593","https://openalex.org/W239732399","https://openalex.org/W650883651","https://openalex.org/W1269781284","https://openalex.org/W1567767256","https://openalex.org/W1701063079","https://openalex.org/W1881778288","https://openalex.org/W1950401870","https://openalex.org/W1964031535","https://openalex.org/W1975642822","https://openalex.org/W1977872015","https://openalex.org/W1979646261","https://openalex.org/W1979680609","https://openalex.org/W1998642313","https://openalex.org/W2001317443","https://openalex.org/W2007847179","https://openalex.org/W2008174497","https://openalex.org/W2028980573","https://openalex.org/W2033503896","https://openalex.org/W2037751076","https://openalex.org/W2051837931","https://openalex.org/W2052915262","https://openalex.org/W2062491738","https://openalex.org/W2063101304","https://openalex.org/W2066983820","https://openalex.org/W2071307492","https://openalex.org/W2076525506","https://openalex.org/W2081512181","https://openalex.org/W2081939017","https://openalex.org/W2085782417","https://openalex.org/W2088122405","https://openalex.org/W2089917518","https://openalex.org/W2098410114","https://openalex.org/W2098955438","https://openalex.org/W2101760348","https://openalex.org/W2101954597","https://openalex.org/W2102060225","https://openalex.org/W2105557471","https://openalex.org/W2106231279","https://openalex.org/W2111489497","https://openalex.org/W2113119643","https://openalex.org/W2122135991","https://openalex.org/W2131023123","https://openalex.org/W2150891147","https://openalex.org/W2152029777","https://openalex.org/W2157513828","https://openalex.org/W2160204250","https://openalex.org/W2160561381","https://openalex.org/W2167352952","https://openalex.org/W2168483012","https://openalex.org/W2169955508","https://openalex.org/W2171490444","https://openalex.org/W2171781799","https://openalex.org/W2333452164","https://openalex.org/W2335349304","https://openalex.org/W2344611938","https://openalex.org/W2396645099","https://openalex.org/W2401019300","https://openalex.org/W2473892951","https://openalex.org/W2513338050","https://openalex.org/W2520935337","https://openalex.org/W2587566795","https://openalex.org/W2598942212","https://openalex.org/W2612354513","https://openalex.org/W2613521683","https://openalex.org/W2615643026","https://openalex.org/W2619124902","https://openalex.org/W2621029421","https://openalex.org/W2621121385","https://openalex.org/W2626953859","https://openalex.org/W2740931685","https://openalex.org/W2753269205","https://openalex.org/W2763912619","https://openalex.org/W2787824919","https://openalex.org/W2796759458","https://openalex.org/W2798065290","https://openalex.org/W2806443606","https://openalex.org/W2809147073","https://openalex.org/W2888190345","https://openalex.org/W2888295680","https://openalex.org/W2891488137","https://openalex.org/W2891719899","https://openalex.org/W2902106935","https://openalex.org/W2903473307","https://openalex.org/W2904896310","https://openalex.org/W2904975495","https://openalex.org/W2905716991","https://openalex.org/W2910409671","https://openalex.org/W2911322011","https://openalex.org/W2914042926","https://openalex.org/W2914849785","https://openalex.org/W2941353231","https://openalex.org/W2946945559","https://openalex.org/W2948749917","https://openalex.org/W2950577406","https://openalex.org/W2964322664","https://openalex.org/W2968563817","https://openalex.org/W2973425838","https://openalex.org/W2977474077","https://openalex.org/W2982510325","https://openalex.org/W2998507239","https://openalex.org/W3004921868","https://openalex.org/W3005130337","https://openalex.org/W3008080068","https://openalex.org/W3009059818","https://openalex.org/W3013144694","https://openalex.org/W3016190695","https://openalex.org/W3016449294","https://openalex.org/W3016529115","https://openalex.org/W3017144223","https://openalex.org/W3033550945","https://openalex.org/W3035783258","https://openalex.org/W3084530152","https://openalex.org/W3090287064","https://openalex.org/W3091815074","https://openalex.org/W3093490014","https://openalex.org/W3095610269","https://openalex.org/W3100439576","https://openalex.org/W3184901730","https://openalex.org/W4235266773","https://openalex.org/W4237539369","https://openalex.org/W4242068642","https://openalex.org/W6712366565","https://openalex.org/W6762225783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123941920","https://openalex.org/W2565404225","https://openalex.org/W7118213003","https://openalex.org/W3145624620","https://openalex.org/W2796759458","https://openalex.org/W7019074531","https://openalex.org/W7116778418","https://openalex.org/W4415095508","https://openalex.org/W7138934542","https://openalex.org/W4407991567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"trading":[1,36,96],"and":[2,18,22,29,37,78,81,97,120,128,140,174,194,210,213,227],"keeping":[3,38,62,98],"of":[4,63,75,88,94,102,107,117,137,150,191,200,208,229],"exotic":[5,34],"pets":[6],"are":[7],"associated":[8],"with":[9,158],"animal":[10,16],"welfare,":[11],"conservation,":[12],"environmental":[13],"protection,":[14],"agricultural":[15],"health,":[17],"public":[19,79],"health":[20,80],"concerns":[21],"present":[23],"serious":[24],"regulatory":[25],"challenges":[26,196],"to":[27,223],"legislators":[28],"enforcers.":[30],"Most":[31],"legislation":[32],"concerning":[33,225],"pet":[35,95],"involves":[39],"restricting":[40,108],"or":[41,109,145,164],"banning":[42],"problematic":[43],"species,":[44,76],"a":[45],"practice":[46],"known":[47],"as":[48,71],"\"negative":[49],"listing\".":[50],"However,":[51],"an":[52,86],"alternative":[53],"approach":[54],"adopted":[55],"by":[56,185],"some":[57],"governments":[58,151,161,224],"permits":[59],"only":[60],"the":[61,92,100,103,125,135],"animals":[64],"that":[65,131,217],"meet":[66],"certain":[67],"scientifically":[68],"proven":[69],"criteria":[70,132],"suitable":[72,201],"in":[73,123],"respect":[74],"environmental,":[77],"safety":[82],"protections.":[83],"We":[84,180],"conducted":[85],"evaluation":[87],"positive":[89,141,166,178,192,211,233],"lists":[90,142,167,193,199],"for":[91,134],"regulation":[93],"within":[99],"context":[101],"more":[104],"prevalent":[105],"system":[106],"prohibiting":[110],"species":[111],"via":[112],"negative":[113,139,209],"lists.":[114,179,234],"Our":[115,147],"examination":[116],"international,":[118],"national,":[119],"regional":[121],"regulations":[122,230],"Europe,":[124],"United":[126],"States,":[127],"Canada":[129],"found":[130],"used":[133],"development":[136,226],"both":[138],"were":[143],"inconsistent":[144],"non-specific.":[146],"online":[148],"surveys":[149],"received":[152],"limited":[153],"responses,":[154],"although":[155],"telephone":[156],"interviews":[157],"officials":[159],"from":[160],"either":[162],"considering":[163],"developing":[165,198],"provided":[168],"useful":[169],"insights":[170],"into":[171],"their":[172],"attitudes":[173],"motivations":[175],"towards":[176],"adopting":[177],"discuss":[181],"key":[182,215],"issues":[183],"raised":[184],"civil":[186],"servants":[187],"including":[188],"perceived":[189],"advantages":[190],"anticipated":[195],"when":[197],"species.":[202],"In":[203],"addition,":[204],"we":[205,218],"compare":[206],"functions":[207],"lists,":[212],"recommend":[214],"principles":[216],"hope":[219],"will":[220],"be":[221],"helpful":[222],"implementation":[228],"based":[231],"on":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}