{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110744389","doi":null,"title":"The Impacts of Sex-Specific Diets of a Marine Predator on Ecosystem Models","display_name":"The Impacts of Sex-Specific Diets of a Marine Predator on Ecosystem Models","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110744389","mag":"3110744389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:wwuet-2015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/991","pdf_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196384","display_name":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","host_organization_name":"Western Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WWU Graduate School Collection","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/991","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085791695","display_name":"Jonathan Blubaugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Blubaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085791695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.11060000211000443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12073","display_name":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbor-seal","display_name":"Phoca vitulina","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrapopulation-variation","display_name":"intrapopulation variation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trophic-cascades","display_name":"trophic cascades","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-ratio","display_name":"sex ratio","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecopath-model","display_name":"Ecopath model","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salish-sea","display_name":"Salish Sea","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-salmon","display_name":"Pacific salmon","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herring","display_name":"herring","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raptors","display_name":"raptors","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-modeling","display_name":"ecosystem modeling","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.5966534614562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5534873604774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173656711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19067","display_name":"Apex predator","level":3,"score":0.4570044279098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151152651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304561","display_name":"Marine ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.41825157403945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.398226797580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.39628124237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.39497464895248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.3542897403240204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2959020733833313}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:wwuet-2015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/991","pdf_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196384","display_name":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","host_organization_name":"Western Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WWU Graduate School Collection","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3110744389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2015&context=wwuet","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:wwuet-2015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/991","pdf_url":"https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/991","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196384","display_name":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","host_organization_name":"Western Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WWU Graduate School Collection","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311397","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110744389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110744389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829622660","https://openalex.org/W1935765107","https://openalex.org/W1965351813","https://openalex.org/W1972185618","https://openalex.org/W1972216609","https://openalex.org/W1978563645","https://openalex.org/W1983701440","https://openalex.org/W1986234607","https://openalex.org/W1991692333","https://openalex.org/W2000339365","https://openalex.org/W2023587118","https://openalex.org/W2027473876","https://openalex.org/W2038162924","https://openalex.org/W2057920190","https://openalex.org/W2060501327","https://openalex.org/W2062959428","https://openalex.org/W2073242665","https://openalex.org/W2079962802","https://openalex.org/W2111064727","https://openalex.org/W2115154802","https://openalex.org/W2119726237","https://openalex.org/W2127003042","https://openalex.org/W2132556874","https://openalex.org/W2136739309","https://openalex.org/W2139594577","https://openalex.org/W2156523992","https://openalex.org/W2157173894","https://openalex.org/W2170298048","https://openalex.org/W2286380963","https://openalex.org/W2315209057","https://openalex.org/W2317111989","https://openalex.org/W2414763461","https://openalex.org/W2567802093","https://openalex.org/W2590068869","https://openalex.org/W2772152472","https://openalex.org/W2891343279","https://openalex.org/W2999917256","https://openalex.org/W3035599865","https://openalex.org/W3080697513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955754326","https://openalex.org/W4400337077","https://openalex.org/W2908714170","https://openalex.org/W2891343279","https://openalex.org/W2905428295","https://openalex.org/W6948285803","https://openalex.org/W2317111989","https://openalex.org/W4405396741","https://openalex.org/W4405267185","https://openalex.org/W7111570049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecosystem":[0],"modeling":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3,37,50,100],"increasingly":[4],"popular":[5],"method":[6],"to":[7,24,153,172,179,191,271,288],"understand":[8],"how":[9,174],"organisms":[10],"within":[11,316],"ecosystems":[12],"interact,":[13],"relying":[14],"on":[15,67,128,140,197,204,226,236,261,293],"robust":[16],"data":[17],"incorporating":[18],"important":[19,51],"inter-":[20],"and":[21,94,111,122,199,248],"intraspecies":[22],"interactions":[23],"predict":[25],"ecosystem":[26,38,101],"changes.":[27],"However,":[28],"no":[29],"study":[30],"has":[31],"included":[32],"sex-specific":[33,57,138,291,301,313],"intrapopulation":[34],"variation":[35,315],"in":[36,71,162,234,243,306,321],"model.":[39],"In":[40],"the":[41,72,104,108,115,134,137,141,146,150,155,163,213,240,317,322],"well-studied":[42],"Salish":[43,105,164,323],"Sea,":[44],"harbor":[45,75,86,124,151,187,214,219,250,253,289,318],"seals":[46,76,87,125,152,188,220,254],"(Phoca":[47],"vitulina)":[48],"are":[49,210],"marine":[52],"mammal":[53],"that":[54,120,283,308],"have":[55,64,192],"significant":[56],"diet":[58,80,244,314],"variability,":[59],"which":[60,209],"I":[61,98,144],"hypothesized":[62],"would":[63],"indirect":[65,142,284],"effects":[66],"other":[68,129,294],"functional":[69,130],"groups":[70],"region.":[73],"Male":[74,186,252],"consume":[77,88,272],"a":[78,89,193,200,222,231,257,273],"higher":[79,90],"proportion":[81,91,275],"of":[82,92,103,114,136,149,157,208,212,276],"salmon,":[83],"while":[84,217],"female":[85,123,218,249],"herring":[93,237],"small":[95],"demersal":[96],"fish.":[97],"created":[99],"model":[102],"Sea":[106],"using":[107],"Ecopath":[109],"framework":[110],"calculated":[112],"predictions":[113],"overall":[116],"mixed":[117,175],"trophic":[118,176,285],"impact":[119,196,203,225,235,260],"male":[121,247],"each":[126,184],"exert":[127],"groups.":[131,228],"To":[132],"assess":[133,173],"importance":[135],"diets":[139],"impacts,":[143],"varied":[145],"sex":[147,158,167],"ratio":[148],"simulate":[154],"range":[156],"ratios":[159,168],"present":[160],"spatiotemporally":[161],"Sea.":[165,324],"Changing":[166],"also":[169],"allows":[170],"me":[171],"impacts":[177,292,302],"respond":[178],"changing":[180],"predation":[181,298],"pressure":[182],"from":[183],"sex.":[185],"were":[189,269],"predicted":[190,270],"strong":[194,201],"negative":[195,259],"raptors":[198],"positive":[202],"piscivorous":[205],"seabirds,":[206],"neither":[207],"part":[211],"seal":[215,290,319],"diets,":[216],"had":[221],"very":[223],"low":[224],"these":[227],"There":[229],"was":[230],"negligible":[232],"difference":[233,242],"despite":[238],"having":[239],"largest":[241],"contribution":[245],"between":[246],"seals.":[251],"consistently":[255],"exerted":[256],"stronger":[258],"Pacific":[262,277],"salmon":[263,278],"than":[264,297],"females,":[265],"even":[266],"when":[267],"females":[268],"greater":[274],"production.":[279],"The":[280],"results":[281],"suggest":[282],"cascades":[286],"contribute":[287],"groups,":[295],"rather":[296],"alone.":[299],"These":[300],"may":[303],"be":[304],"lost":[305],"models":[307],"do":[309],"not":[310],"account":[311],"for":[312],"population":[320]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}