{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110698640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","title":"Windbreaks in the United States: A systematic review of producer-reported benefits, challenges, management activities and drivers of adoption","display_name":"Windbreaks in the United States: A systematic review of producer-reported benefits, challenges, management activities and drivers of adoption","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110698640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","mag":"3110698640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X20308933/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157560195","display_name":"Agricultural Systems","issn_l":"0308-521X","issn":["0308-521X","1873-2267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X20308933/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013185790","display_name":"Matthew M. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-2181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-2181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew M. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038876381","display_name":"Gary Bentrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-4207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-4207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Bentrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061155342","display_name":"Todd A. Kellerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-8492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-8492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Kellerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027012826","display_name":"Katherine MacFarland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-2852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-2852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine MacFarland","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034708255","display_name":"Richard Straight","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767667","display_name":"Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/05mqqqg72","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I4391767667"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Straight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nebraska Forest Service , Forestry Hall , Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , 1800 N 37th St. , Lincoln , NE 68503 , United States","USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska Forest Service , Forestry Hall , Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , 1800 N 37th St. , Lincoln , NE 68503 , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I4391767667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center , 1945 N. 38 th Street , Lincoln , NE , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service National Agroforestry Center, 1945 N. 38th Street, Lincoln, NE, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045271203","display_name":"Lord Ameyaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-6949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-6949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767667","display_name":"Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/05mqqqg72","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I4391767667"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lord Ameyaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nebraska Forest Service, Forestry Hall, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1800 N 37th St., Lincoln, NE 68503, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska Forest Service, Forestry Hall, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1800 N 37th St., Lincoln, NE 68503, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I4391767667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013185790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"fwci":1.5544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78571429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"187","issue":null,"first_page":"103032","last_page":"103032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windbreaks","display_name":"windbreaks","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-adoption","display_name":"agroforestry adoption","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-erosion-control","display_name":"soil erosion control","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-protection","display_name":"livestock protection","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-protection","display_name":"wind protection","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-control","display_name":"snow control","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-timber-forest-products","display_name":"non-timber forest products","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services-valuation","display_name":"ecosystem services valuation","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140857803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039061","display_name":"Windbreak","level":2,"score":0.9877849817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5798358917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5599201321601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5060893893241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.43293461203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4280139207839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.414450466632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.39570075273513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3779316246509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3708682656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.33669495582580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3366087079048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3326755166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3326672613620758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.2109513282775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.15502923727035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1326303780078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10269013047218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X20308933/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157560195","display_name":"Agricultural Systems","issn_l":"0308-521X","issn":["0308-521X","1873-2267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:agisys:v:187:y:2021:i:c:s0308521x20308933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X20308933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103032","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X20308933/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157560195","display_name":"Agricultural Systems","issn_l":"0308-521X","issn":["0308-521X","1873-2267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110698640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110698640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116800622","https://openalex.org/W135239004","https://openalex.org/W148299353","https://openalex.org/W182384176","https://openalex.org/W338327755","https://openalex.org/W1485999930","https://openalex.org/W1591107112","https://openalex.org/W1726815273","https://openalex.org/W1967515111","https://openalex.org/W1967890913","https://openalex.org/W1974019877","https://openalex.org/W1985104061","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W2007438859","https://openalex.org/W2019349615","https://openalex.org/W2030873417","https://openalex.org/W2032135420","https://openalex.org/W2034195046","https://openalex.org/W2040494849","https://openalex.org/W2043698662","https://openalex.org/W2044584640","https://openalex.org/W2050037039","https://openalex.org/W2050081504","https://openalex.org/W2050347699","https://openalex.org/W2054448194","https://openalex.org/W2056772642","https://openalex.org/W2061501312","https://openalex.org/W2061559342","https://openalex.org/W2069822216","https://openalex.org/W2091573659","https://openalex.org/W2092912624","https://openalex.org/W2101551322","https://openalex.org/W2126182394","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2165512205","https://openalex.org/W2168321087","https://openalex.org/W2186763634","https://openalex.org/W2254450080","https://openalex.org/W2347178817","https://openalex.org/W2476732026","https://openalex.org/W2500415638","https://openalex.org/W2567544849","https://openalex.org/W2576296936","https://openalex.org/W2579919276","https://openalex.org/W2581573529","https://openalex.org/W2593220753","https://openalex.org/W2600484026","https://openalex.org/W2600604293","https://openalex.org/W2605630168","https://openalex.org/W2766001128","https://openalex.org/W2774520092","https://openalex.org/W2809251584","https://openalex.org/W2898661295","https://openalex.org/W2906321005","https://openalex.org/W2915038228","https://openalex.org/W2955041957","https://openalex.org/W2971933894","https://openalex.org/W2988584240","https://openalex.org/W3003201822","https://openalex.org/W3022483844","https://openalex.org/W3029350263","https://openalex.org/W4297918764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385621501","https://openalex.org/W2355708238","https://openalex.org/W317905261","https://openalex.org/W2361962894","https://openalex.org/W2334610657","https://openalex.org/W2391440434","https://openalex.org/W2120373312","https://openalex.org/W2392249818","https://openalex.org/W4298235392","https://openalex.org/W4388505763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Windbreaks":[0],"are":[1,18],"an":[2,22],"agroforestry":[3],"practice":[4],"used":[5],"to":[6,41,153,177],"provide":[7],"simultaneous":[8],"economic,":[9],"environmental":[10],"and":[11,54,101,113,116,120,129,170,184,201,217,224,227,236,246,248],"social":[12],"benefits":[13,93,110,125],"that":[14,47,82],"occur":[15],"when":[16],"trees":[17,143],"deliberately":[19],"integrated":[20],"into":[21],"agroecosystem.":[23],"To":[24],"date,":[25],"no":[26],"systematic":[27],"review":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"conducted":[31],"on":[32,86],"windbreak":[33,60,142,166,202,222,229],"adoption":[34,61],"in":[35,63,71],"the":[36,64,67,161,190,249],"U.S.,":[37],"which":[38],"is":[39,81,105],"needed":[40],"assess":[42],"whether":[43],"broader":[44],"trends":[45],"exist":[46],"may":[48],"affect":[49],"future":[50],"research,":[51],"extension":[52],"delivery":[53],"policy":[55],"development.":[56],"This":[57,104],"synthesis":[58,80],"covers":[59],"studies":[62],"U.S.":[65,157],"from":[66,78,126],"earliest":[68],"identified":[69],"study":[70],"1949":[72],"through":[73],"2020.":[74],"A":[75],"key":[76],"finding":[77],"this":[79],"producers":[83,139,158,176],"use":[84],"windbreaks":[85,179,196,243],"agricultural":[87,109],"lands":[88],"mostly":[89],"for":[90,144,193,251],"indirect":[91],"economic":[92,124,146],"(soil":[94],"erosion":[95],"control,":[96],"livestock":[97,114],"protection,":[98],"wind":[99],"protection":[100],"snow":[102],"control).":[103],"followed":[106],"by":[107,165,242],"direct":[108],"(increased":[111],"crop":[112],"production)":[115],"intrinsic":[117],"values":[118],"(aesthetics":[119],"wildlife":[121],"habitat).":[122],"Direct":[123],"forestry":[127],"(timber":[128],"non-timber":[130],"forest":[131],"products)":[132],"were":[133,180,197],"often":[134],"ranked":[135],"last,":[136],"despite":[137],"most":[138],"utilizing":[140],"their":[141],"some":[145],"gain.":[147],"Windbreak":[148],"satisfaction":[149],"was":[150],"also":[151],"found":[152],"be":[154],"high":[155],"among":[156],"(72\u201399%),":[159],"with":[160,186,221],"beneficial":[162],"functions":[163],"varying":[164],"type":[167],"(field,":[168],"livestock,":[169],"farmstead).":[171],"The":[172],"main":[173],"drivers":[174],"causing":[175],"remove":[178],"poor":[181],"condition,":[182],"age,":[183],"conflict":[185],"farming":[187],"practices,":[188],"while":[189],"primary":[191],"reasons":[192],"non-adoption":[194],"of":[195,199,214,232,238],"lack":[198],"land":[200],"upkeep.":[203],"Key":[204],"information":[205],"gaps":[206],"needing":[207],"further":[208],"investigation":[209],"include":[210],"a":[211],"greater":[212],"understanding":[213],"producer-reported":[215],"challenges":[216],"management":[218],"activities":[219],"associated":[220],"planting":[223],"maintenance,":[225],"identifying":[226],"monetizing":[228],"systems":[230],"capable":[231],"producing":[233],"marketable":[234],"products,":[235],"valuation":[237],"ecosystem":[239],"services":[240],"provided":[241],"over":[244],"space":[245],"time":[247],"potential":[250],"developing":[252],"those":[253],"markets.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
