{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109738871","doi":null,"title":"GHRELIN AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN A SAMPLE OF IRAQI WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME","display_name":"GHRELIN AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN A SAMPLE OF IRAQI WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109738871","mag":"3109738871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:122679ffeb444957ad3a9e0d94e22176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/122679ffeb444957ad3a9e0d94e22176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/122679ffeb444957ad3a9e0d94e22176","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084969520","display_name":"Amal A. Hussein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal A. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046685315","display_name":"Rayah Baban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-9937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-9937"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rayah Baban","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-9937","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108895673","display_name":"Alaa G. Hussein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa G. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46191259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10489","display_name":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghrelin","display_name":"ghrelin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovary-syndrome","display_name":"polycystic ovary syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homa-ir","display_name":"HOMA-IR","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperinsulinemia","display_name":"hyperinsulinemia","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperleptinemia","display_name":"hyperleptinemia","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-biomarkers","display_name":"metabolic biomarkers","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-women","display_name":"Iraqi women","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018442814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","level":4,"score":0.9554622173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8729367256164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422269","display_name":"Ghrelin","level":3,"score":0.8147175312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.6918269991874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5955812335014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.58338463306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.4537125825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9631","display_name":"Ovary","level":2,"score":0.4314410090446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.30222615599632263}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:122679ffeb444957ad3a9e0d94e22176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/122679ffeb444957ad3a9e0d94e22176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eccd0ddfcca943568e6acf3849e6eb19","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eccd0ddfcca943568e6acf3849e6eb19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3109738871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/89482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764762542","display_name":"Iraqi journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1681-6579","issn":["1681-6579","2224-4719"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iraqi journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:122679ffeb444957ad3a9e0d94e22176","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/122679ffeb444957ad3a9e0d94e22176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507178887","https://openalex.org/W1988803699","https://openalex.org/W1990746973","https://openalex.org/W1994522591","https://openalex.org/W2019856053","https://openalex.org/W2032631738","https://openalex.org/W2039432461","https://openalex.org/W2043093540","https://openalex.org/W2043289274","https://openalex.org/W2051197176","https://openalex.org/W2062070024","https://openalex.org/W2075547894","https://openalex.org/W2083138678","https://openalex.org/W2086018970","https://openalex.org/W2091211543","https://openalex.org/W2101316067","https://openalex.org/W2102318195","https://openalex.org/W2108067228","https://openalex.org/W2108112484","https://openalex.org/W2109287668","https://openalex.org/W2110756224","https://openalex.org/W2113980524","https://openalex.org/W2114225029","https://openalex.org/W2116589727","https://openalex.org/W2124509857","https://openalex.org/W2126327417","https://openalex.org/W2135480007","https://openalex.org/W2155506676","https://openalex.org/W2159852002","https://openalex.org/W2160234571","https://openalex.org/W2161283497","https://openalex.org/W2171715931","https://openalex.org/W2181564370","https://openalex.org/W2186218348","https://openalex.org/W2397479352","https://openalex.org/W2431781511","https://openalex.org/W2505268190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383109918","https://openalex.org/W2391072924","https://openalex.org/W2051197176","https://openalex.org/W2378965053","https://openalex.org/W2043093540","https://openalex.org/W4388908839","https://openalex.org/W2782916792","https://openalex.org/W2022536278","https://openalex.org/W2121436181","https://openalex.org/W2108112484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Polycystic":[1,163],"ovary":[2,61,69,103,127,148,158],"syndrome":[3,70,104,128,165],"is":[4,19],"associated":[5,154],"with":[6,59,67],"adiposity":[7],"and":[8,15,35,54,71,92,120,151],"metabolic":[9,45],"changes":[10],"predisposing":[11],"to":[12,31],"insulin":[13,55],"resistance":[14,56,87,119,172],"diabetes":[16],"mellitus.":[17],"Ghrelin":[18,133],"an":[20],"appetite-stimulating":[21],"hormone,":[22],"which":[23],"acts":[24],"through":[25],"its":[26],"receptor":[27],"on":[28],"the":[29,42,49,144],"hypothalamus":[30],"regulate":[32],"energy":[33],"balance":[34],"thus":[36],"plays":[37],"a":[38,139],"major":[39],"role":[40],"in":[41,57,101,125,143,156],"etiology":[43],"of":[44,146],"diseases.":[46],"Objective:To":[47],"investigate":[48],"relation":[50],"between":[51],"ghrelin":[52,96],"hormone":[53,134],"patients":[58,105],"polycystic":[60,68,102,126,147,157],"syndrome.":[62,149,159],"Methods:":[63],"Thirty":[64],"nine":[65],"women":[66],"30":[72],"healthy":[73],"controls":[74],"were":[75,84,89,122],"examined.":[76],"Fasting":[77],"ghrelin,":[78],"insulin,":[79],"glucose,":[80],"lipid":[81],"profile":[82],"concentrations":[83],"determined.":[85],"Insulin":[86,118,171],"indexes":[88],"calculated":[90],"(HOMA-IR":[91],"QUICKI-IR":[93],"indexes).":[94],"Results:Serum":[95],"concentration":[97],"was":[98],"significantly":[99,123],"lower":[100],"than":[106,129],"control":[107,130],"subjects":[108],"(235":[109],"\u00b1":[110,115],"17.36":[111],"pg/ml":[112],"Vs":[113],"489.7":[114],"53.4":[116],"pg/ml).":[117],"BMI":[121],"higher":[124],"group.":[131],"Conclusion:":[132],"may":[135],"be":[136],"used":[137],"as":[138],"new":[140],"additional":[141],"marker":[142],"diagnosis":[145],"Hyperinsulinaemia":[150],"hyperleptinemia":[152],"are":[153],"features":[155],"Keywords:":[160],"Ghrelin,":[161],"Obesity,":[162],"ovarian":[164],"(PCOS),":[166],"Body":[167],"mass":[168],"index":[169],"(BMI),":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}