{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109633487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23973","title":"Effect of temperature and reaction atmosphere on nitric oxide emission during a char grate\u2010fired process in local flue gas recirculation","display_name":"Effect of temperature and reaction atmosphere on nitric oxide emission during a char grate\u2010fired process in local flue gas recirculation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109633487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23973","mag":"3109633487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cjce.23973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83557516","display_name":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0008-4034","issn":["0008-4034","1939-019X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060850709","display_name":"Biying Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106387","display_name":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01nqeer97","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010079837","display_name":"Jianmin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-583X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-583X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianmin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682845","display_name":"Li Juan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106387","display_name":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01nqeer97","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069529651","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-0603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-0603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074432302","display_name":"Qian Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-949X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-949X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080068219","display_name":"Fengan Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106387","display_name":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01nqeer97","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333537","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-9118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-9118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106387","display_name":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01nqeer97","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102280725","display_name":"Guangbo Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangbo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684143","display_name":"Shaohua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-0594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-0594","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6243-198X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010079837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"S1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.42329999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.42329999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.23819999396800995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.15299999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide-emissions","display_name":"nitric oxide emissions","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-fired-boilers","display_name":"coal-fired boilers","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-reduction","display_name":"NOx reduction","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-flux","display_name":"oxygen flux","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"carbon monoxide","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide","display_name":"carbon dioxide","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-atmosphere","display_name":"reaction atmosphere","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167206829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556360","display_name":"Flue gas","level":2,"score":0.8928734660148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.8425407409667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.7635860443115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424418","display_name":"Nitrogen oxide","level":4,"score":0.604873776435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5978007316589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5250910520553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5195834636688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169924432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532617","display_name":"Flue","level":2,"score":0.5036374926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.47482022643089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.45503920316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.417972207069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.3903273940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.386380136013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.33743441104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.22715157270431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.21473470330238342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08648577332496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.059007853269577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cjce.23973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83557516","display_name":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"0008-4034","issn":["0008-4034","1939-019X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3725423975","display_name":"\u7126\u70ad\u6781\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u8c03\u63a7\u53ca\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51576056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1009574866","https://openalex.org/W1777514288","https://openalex.org/W1964429932","https://openalex.org/W1967341851","https://openalex.org/W1976791123","https://openalex.org/W1983229330","https://openalex.org/W1991799120","https://openalex.org/W2020728843","https://openalex.org/W2021273366","https://openalex.org/W2031084771","https://openalex.org/W2044892651","https://openalex.org/W2049175193","https://openalex.org/W2057732100","https://openalex.org/W2063582289","https://openalex.org/W2064244269","https://openalex.org/W2067380677","https://openalex.org/W2091154905","https://openalex.org/W2116910102","https://openalex.org/W2128370944","https://openalex.org/W2154054695","https://openalex.org/W2559943678","https://openalex.org/W2622847965","https://openalex.org/W2730513713","https://openalex.org/W2737303213","https://openalex.org/W2763466407","https://openalex.org/W2767278300","https://openalex.org/W2767856786","https://openalex.org/W2789866606","https://openalex.org/W2909872282","https://openalex.org/W2914099300","https://openalex.org/W2946920966","https://openalex.org/W2973261928","https://openalex.org/W2990805883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411970126","https://openalex.org/W2730513713","https://openalex.org/W2946920966","https://openalex.org/W1966464104","https://openalex.org/W2737303213","https://openalex.org/W2747242740","https://openalex.org/W7127358168","https://openalex.org/W1862937221","https://openalex.org/W1985451435","https://openalex.org/W2186686328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Local":[1],"flue":[2,27,93,128],"gas":[3,28,94],"recirculation":[4],"(LFGR)":[5],"is":[6,29],"an":[7],"effective":[8],"technology":[9],"for":[10],"reducing":[11],"nitrogen":[12,78],"oxide":[13,98],"(NOx)":[14],"emissions":[15,100,207],"from":[16,173],"coal\u2010fired":[17],"industrial":[18],"boilers.":[19],"The":[20,87,119,195],"temperature":[21,90,132,201,229],"and":[22,37,66,69,76,91,116,140,157,165,186,202,221,230,233],"reaction":[23,203],"atmosphere":[24,204],"changes":[25,199],"when":[26],"recycled,":[30],"thereby":[31],"affecting":[32],"both":[33],"the":[34,43,51,60,81,102,111,124,131,136,148,153,163,170,174,182,192,212,216,222,226],"grate\u2010fired":[35,83,104],"process":[36,84,105],"NOx":[38],"emission.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"boundary":[44],"of":[45,62,89,114,126,197,215,225],"LFGR":[46],"was":[47,106],"simulated":[48],"by":[49],"changing":[50],"experimental":[52],"parameters.":[53],"On":[54],"a":[55],"small\u2010scale":[56],"one\u2010dimensional":[57],"fixed\u2010bed":[58],"system,":[59],"effects":[61,180],"temperature,":[63],"O2":[64,149,219],"flux,":[65],"CO,":[67,231],"CO2,":[68,232],"recycled":[70,92,127,187,234],"NO":[71,145,160,171,188,193,206,235],"concentrations":[72,167],"on":[73,96,110,181,205],"oxidation\u2010reduction":[74],"layering":[75],"char":[77,82,103,184],"conversion":[79],"during":[80,101],"were":[85],"studied.":[86],"effect":[88,196,214,224],"components":[95],"nitric":[97],"(NO)":[99],"then":[107],"analyzed":[108],"based":[109],"mass":[112,139],"proportion":[113,156],"oxygen\u2010absent":[115],"oxygen\u2010present":[117],"parts.":[118],"results":[120],"show":[121],"that,":[122],"with":[123],"introduction":[125],"gas,":[129],"increasing":[130,147,162],"will":[133,151,168,189],"also":[134],"increase":[135,217,227],"reduction":[137,154],"layer":[138,155],"proportion,":[141],"and,":[142],"subsequently,":[143],"inhibit":[144],"emissions;":[146,161],"flux":[150,220],"reduce":[152,169,191],"subsequently":[158],"promote":[159],"CO":[164],"CO2":[166],"emitted":[172],"oxidation":[175],"layer,":[176],"yet":[177],"has":[178],"limited":[179],"entire":[183],"bed;":[185],"significantly":[190],"emissions.":[194],"LFGR\u2010induced":[198],"in":[200,218,228],"can":[208],"be":[209],"ascribed":[210],"to":[211],"negative":[213],"positive":[223],"concentrations.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}