{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109488129","doi":null,"title":"Early weaning of twin-born lambs onto a herb-clover mix containing plantain (Plantago lanceolata), chicory (Cichorium intybus), red clover (Trifolium pratense) and white clover (Trifolium repens) : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","display_name":"Early weaning of twin-born lambs onto a herb-clover mix containing plantain (Plantago lanceolata), chicory (Cichorium intybus), red clover (Trifolium pratense) and white clover (Trifolium repens) : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109488129","mag":"3109488129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/15826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15826","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016711648","display_name":"Lukshman Jay. Ekanayake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-2548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-2548"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lukshman J. Ekanayake","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016711648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-weaning","display_name":"early weaning","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-lambs","display_name":"twin lambs","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicory","display_name":"chicory","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantain","display_name":"plantain","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-clover","display_name":"red clover","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-clover","display_name":"white clover","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamb-growth","display_name":"lamb growth","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamb-nutrition","display_name":"lamb nutrition","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pasture-management","display_name":"pasture management","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamb-carcass-quality","display_name":"lamb carcass quality","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778011807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158514","display_name":"Cichorium","level":2,"score":0.9722369313240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777732983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148675","display_name":"Trifolium repens","level":2,"score":0.9171348810195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776702220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156635","display_name":"Red Clover","level":2,"score":0.8648338317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6076053977012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779824472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207123","display_name":"Herb","level":3,"score":0.5502224564552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5010519027709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776757896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164686","display_name":"Plantago","level":2,"score":0.4393949508666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4038481116294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3244374990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.19242534041404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991655182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal herbs","level":2,"score":0.1307746171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07254475355148315}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/15826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15826","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3109488129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/15826","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/15826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15826","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/15826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320816","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109488129.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109488129.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249931470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902919476","https://openalex.org/W3014881010","https://openalex.org/W2905918486","https://openalex.org/W3047587542","https://openalex.org/W2766888191","https://openalex.org/W1492391089","https://openalex.org/W2259803528","https://openalex.org/W2121356777","https://openalex.org/W2748365745","https://openalex.org/W2146911002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0,328],"weaning":[1,68,82,104,131,276,337],"of":[2,36,53,62,80,83,103,119,122,144,166,173,226,274,289,303,310,344],"lambs":[3,38,84,105,123,186,230,240,256,292,322],"may":[4],"be":[5,267],"a":[6,43,74,125,159,163,181,188,201,212,251,262,300,317,324,331],"useful":[7],"management":[8],"tool":[9],"when":[10,89,197,279],"either":[11],"herbage":[12,93],"quality,":[13],"or":[14,209],"\\nquantity,":[15],"limits":[16],"lamb":[17,63],"growth.":[18],"Herb-clover":[19],"mixes":[20],"containing":[21],"chicory,":[22],"plantain,":[23],"red":[24],"clover":[25,28,206,216],"\\nand":[26],"white":[27],"have":[29],"been":[30],"shown":[31],"to":[32,47,57,124,129,139,152,178,184,314,320,330,335],"improve":[33],"the":[34,60,78,101,117,141,145,149,176,219,227,245,272],"growth":[35,72,134,343],"suckling":[37],"and":[39,137,205,291],"those":[40],"\\nweaned":[41,156],"at":[42,66,106,162,169,180,250,299,306,316],"traditional":[44],"age":[45],"compared":[46],"ryegrass-clover":[48,90,282,325],"based":[49,91,191,221,283],"pastures.":[50],"The":[51],"objectives":[52],"\\nthis":[54],"thesis":[55],"were":[56,95,277,312],"examine;":[58],"1)":[59],"effect":[61,102],"live":[64,109],"weight":[65,165,302],"early":[67,81,120,157,275,336],"on":[69,73,132,187,323],"their":[70,133],"\\nsubsequent":[71],"herb-clover":[75,87,126,146,160,198,263,332],"mix;":[76],"2)":[77],"response":[79],"onto":[85,158,261],"\\na":[86],"mix":[88,127,147,199,333],"pasture":[92,284],"masses":[94],"restricted":[96,287],"\\nrather":[97],"than":[98,238,258],"ad-libitum;":[99],"3)":[100],"different":[107],"minimum":[108,164,301],"weights":[110],"\\n(16":[111],"kg":[112,168,260,295,305],"then":[113],"14":[114,304],"kg);":[115],"4)":[116],"impact":[118,340],"exposure":[121,329],"prior":[128,334],"\\nearly":[130],"post":[135],"weaning,":[136],"5)":[138],"characterise":[140],"nutritional":[142],"\\ncomposition":[143],"during":[148],"late":[150],"spring":[151],"autumn":[153],"period.":[154],"Lambs":[155,297],"mix,":[161,264],"16":[167,259],"approximately":[170,307],"50":[171,235],"\\ndays":[172,309],"age,":[174,311],"had":[175,200,338],"potential":[177],"grow":[179,315],"similar":[182,318],"rate":[183,253,319],"unweaned":[185,321],"ryegrass":[189],"\\nclover":[190],"pasture.":[192,222,327],"This":[193],"was":[194,211],"more":[195],"apparent":[196],"high":[202],"chicory":[203],"\\n(57%)":[204],"content":[207,217],"(14%)":[208],"there":[210],"low":[213],"(<":[214,231],"5%)":[215],"in":[218,244,286],"\\nryegrass-clover":[220],"In":[223],"first":[224],"year":[225,247],"study":[228],"light":[229],"18":[232],"kg)":[233],"grew":[234,249],"\\ng/day":[236],"slower":[237],"heavy":[239],"(18-23":[241],"kg),":[242],"however,":[243],"second":[246],"they":[248],"\\nsimilar":[252],".":[254],"Weaning":[255],"less":[257],"therefore,":[265],"should":[266],"\\nundertaken":[268],"with":[269],"caution.":[270],"Further,":[271],"advantages":[273],"enhanced":[278],"\\nthe":[280],"supply":[281],"resulted":[285],"intake":[288],"ewes":[290],"\\n(<":[293],"1200":[294],"DM/ha).":[296],"weaned":[298],"40":[308],"found":[313],"\\nbased":[326],"no":[339],"\\non":[341],"subsequent":[342],"early-weaned":[345],"lambs.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}
