{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108002534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","title":"Decision-Making Model for Soil Stabilization: Minimizing Cost and Environmental Impacts","display_name":"Decision-Making Model for Soil Stabilization: Minimizing Cost and Environmental Impacts","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108002534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","mag":"3108002534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111427844","display_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0899-1561","issn":["0899-1561","1943-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3108002534"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/146041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022047206","display_name":"Cec\u00edlia Gravina da Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-1724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-1724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cec\u00edlia Gravina da Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005013592","display_name":"Eduardo Bittar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-7965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-7965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Jos\u00e9 Bittar Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. ORCID: ","Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-7965"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-7965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-7965","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086923050","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Alejandro Qui\u00f1\u00f3nez Samaniego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-4171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-4171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rub\u00e9n Alejandro Qui\u00f1\u00f3nez Samaniego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Graduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Graduate Program in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081609228","display_name":"Nilo C\u00e9sar Consoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-451X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-451X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nilo Cesar Consoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Civil Engineering, Graduate Programme in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil (corresponding author). ORCID: ","Professor of Civil Engineering, Graduate Programme in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-451X"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-451X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Civil Engineering, Graduate Programme in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Civil Engineering, Graduate Programme in Civil Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-190, Brazil. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-451X","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081609228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68482309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.5990999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.5990999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13140","display_name":"Materials Engineering and Processing","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-stabilization","display_name":"soil stabilization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-trade-off","display_name":"cost-benefit trade-off","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"environmental impact assessment","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-models","display_name":"decision models","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lime-stabilization","display_name":"lime stabilization","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-unit-weight","display_name":"dry unit weight","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-base","display_name":"base course","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-construction","display_name":"sustainable construction","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-design","display_name":"geotechnical design","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778218555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250423","display_name":"Lime","level":2,"score":0.7075114846229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162156334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473420","display_name":"Dose","level":2,"score":0.5615226626396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.5106621384620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5034276843070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49088984727859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4694216847419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4663526117801666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.4511104226112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.42951443791389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30706149339675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3050971031188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1730583906173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16360849142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16287213563919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.12419933080673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11519643664360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10434335470199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0003551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111427844","display_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0899-1561","issn":["0899-1561","1943-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/881228fe-22d5-49ae-ac64-7df6908b9b68","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/881228fe-22d5-49ae-ac64-7df6908b9b68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gravina Da Rocha, C, Marin, E J B, Qui\u00f1\u00f3nez Samaniego, R A & Consoli, N C 2021, 'Decision-Making Model for Soil Stabilization : Minimizing Cost and Environmental Impacts', Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 33, no. 2, 06020024. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003551","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/146041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/146041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/146041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/146041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.4392000138759613,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11859881","https://openalex.org/W123771285","https://openalex.org/W944171673","https://openalex.org/W1512860355","https://openalex.org/W1979769122","https://openalex.org/W1991257253","https://openalex.org/W2009975566","https://openalex.org/W2024861554","https://openalex.org/W2029080087","https://openalex.org/W2029589807","https://openalex.org/W2050104595","https://openalex.org/W2055404345","https://openalex.org/W2065064658","https://openalex.org/W2125113192","https://openalex.org/W2125786586","https://openalex.org/W2130650026","https://openalex.org/W2131461328","https://openalex.org/W2286986833","https://openalex.org/W2314355183","https://openalex.org/W2320924842","https://openalex.org/W2324705273","https://openalex.org/W2326667028","https://openalex.org/W2419420316","https://openalex.org/W2503664978","https://openalex.org/W2508450213","https://openalex.org/W2531247550","https://openalex.org/W2736086593","https://openalex.org/W2805557906","https://openalex.org/W2811023471","https://openalex.org/W2887263773","https://openalex.org/W2889573857","https://openalex.org/W2891961390","https://openalex.org/W2897709888","https://openalex.org/W2901905224","https://openalex.org/W2950944601","https://openalex.org/W2964146051","https://openalex.org/W3031862555","https://openalex.org/W4233517132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391509675","https://openalex.org/W4213372358","https://openalex.org/W2508450213","https://openalex.org/W7204601860","https://openalex.org/W4389257361","https://openalex.org/W2582040534","https://openalex.org/W4384068495","https://openalex.org/W2412900113","https://openalex.org/W7208723600","https://openalex.org/W4402944168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"have":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,10,105,125,171,197],"environmental":[4,34,93,108,177,203,230],"impacts":[5,35,240],"of":[6,12,53,76,110,114,140,149,182,188],"soil":[7,37],"stabilization;":[8],"however,":[9],"costs":[11],"distinct":[13],"dosages":[14,103,207,235],"in":[15,130],"such":[16],"methods":[17],"remain":[18],"unexplored.":[19],"Indeed,":[20],"it":[21,167],"is":[22,28,120,226],"not":[23],"yet":[24],"clear":[25],"whether":[26],"there":[27,225],"a":[29,77,98,115,137,179],"trade-off":[30,228],"between":[31,229],"cost":[32,175,201,238],"and":[33,67,80,82,107,153,176,184,202,212,231,234,239],"for":[36,101],"stabilization":[38],"dosages.":[39],"This":[40,133],"technical":[41],"note":[42],"seeks":[43],"to":[44,96,122,136,161,169,195,200],"address":[45],"this":[46],"gap":[47],"by":[48,146],"performing":[49],"an":[50],"economic":[51,106,232],"analysis":[52],"three":[54],"dosage":[55,172],"strategies":[56],"(high":[57],"binder/low":[58],"dry":[59,64,70,150,185,214],"unit":[60,65,71,151,186,215],"weight,":[61,66],"medium":[62],"binder/medium":[63],"low":[68],"binder/high":[69],"weight)":[72],"considering":[73,104],"five":[74],"values":[75],"porosity-binder":[78,138],"index":[79,139],"strength":[81],"stiffness":[83],"as":[84],"performance":[85],"parameters.":[86],"Such":[87],"results":[88],"are":[89],"then":[90],"combined":[91],"with":[92,173,208,236],"impact":[94],"data":[95],"create":[97],"decision-making":[99],"model":[100,126,165],"optimal":[102],"dimensions":[109],"sustainability.":[111],"An":[112],"example":[113],"road":[116],"base":[117],"(qu=1,034":[118],"kPa)":[119],"presented":[121,222],"illustrate":[123],"how":[124],"can":[127,143,241],"be":[128,144,196,218,242],"applied":[129],"real-world":[131],"projects.":[132],"qu":[134],"corresponds":[135],"32.44,":[141],"which":[142],"attained":[145],"different":[147],"combinations":[148],"weight":[152,187,216],"binder":[154,192,210],"content":[155,181,211],"ranging":[156],"respectively":[157],"from":[158],"16\u201319":[159],"kN/m3":[160],"3%\u20137%.":[162],"The":[163,191,220],"proposed":[164],"makes":[166],"possible":[168],"determine":[170],"minimal":[174,209,237],"impacts:":[178],"lime":[180],"3%":[183],"17.44":[189],"kN/m3.":[190],"was":[193],"found":[194],"main":[198],"contributor":[199],"impacts,":[204],"indicating":[205],"that":[206,224],"maximum":[213],"should":[217],"preferred.":[219],"findings":[221],"suggest":[223],"no":[227],"pillars,":[233],"created.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}