{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107845455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","title":"Indicators of middle school students' mathematics enjoyment and confidence","display_name":"Indicators of middle school students' mathematics enjoyment and confidence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107845455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","mag":"3107845455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ssm.12439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ssm.12439","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156773718","display_name":"School Science and Mathematics","issn_l":"0036-6803","issn":["0036-6803","1949-8594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Science and Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ssm.12439","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014859624","display_name":"Rhonda W. Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-9375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-9375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rhonda Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Integration of Technology into Teaching and Learning, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Integration of Technology into Teaching and Learning, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033628539","display_name":"Gerald Knezek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-5935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-5935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Knezek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Technologies, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Technologies, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014859624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":3.7571,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93037799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"8","first_page":"491","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-enjoyment","display_name":"enjoyment of mathematics","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-self-confidence","display_name":"student self-confidence in mathematics","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-school","display_name":"attitudes toward school","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-interests","display_name":"career interest","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-perception","display_name":"semantic perception","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5895806550979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.556532084941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48444904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116378","display_name":"Self-confidence","level":2,"score":0.5536792278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.48211193084716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40850764513015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32528212666511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21250846982002258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.104085773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ssm.12439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ssm.12439","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156773718","display_name":"School Science and Mathematics","issn_l":"0036-6803","issn":["0036-6803","1949-8594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Science and Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ssm.12439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ssm.12439","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156773718","display_name":"School Science and Mathematics","issn_l":"0036-6803","issn":["0036-6803","1949-8594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Science and Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1805326138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0833706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332168","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Education and Human Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2551587619","display_name":"M-SOS-W: Middle Schoolers Out to Save the World","funder_award_id":"0833706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G437180669","display_name":"Going Green! Middle Schoolers Out to Save the World (MSOSW)","funder_award_id":"1312168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7991712527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1312168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332168","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Education and Human Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332168","display_name":"Directorate for Education and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/014bj5w56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107845455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107845455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10190163","https://openalex.org/W21027582","https://openalex.org/W27844312","https://openalex.org/W41932128","https://openalex.org/W158118704","https://openalex.org/W1504313792","https://openalex.org/W1521147958","https://openalex.org/W1527069351","https://openalex.org/W1540961284","https://openalex.org/W1572251994","https://openalex.org/W1573664289","https://openalex.org/W1605398108","https://openalex.org/W1606328991","https://openalex.org/W1898675417","https://openalex.org/W1966936772","https://openalex.org/W1977194774","https://openalex.org/W1981944201","https://openalex.org/W1985718078","https://openalex.org/W1988581436","https://openalex.org/W1997301264","https://openalex.org/W2008670933","https://openalex.org/W2010771722","https://openalex.org/W2012813264","https://openalex.org/W2027113442","https://openalex.org/W2027395122","https://openalex.org/W2031542580","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2040209767","https://openalex.org/W2042053466","https://openalex.org/W2043110482","https://openalex.org/W2045530563","https://openalex.org/W2050739010","https://openalex.org/W2060812113","https://openalex.org/W2062203558","https://openalex.org/W2063561989","https://openalex.org/W2087271916","https://openalex.org/W2088804802","https://openalex.org/W2093373134","https://openalex.org/W2095643374","https://openalex.org/W2103080710","https://openalex.org/W2103921488","https://openalex.org/W2111538316","https://openalex.org/W2115215733","https://openalex.org/W2137204801","https://openalex.org/W2138474088","https://openalex.org/W2144630713","https://openalex.org/W2149033909","https://openalex.org/W2150779316","https://openalex.org/W2163436749","https://openalex.org/W2164991423","https://openalex.org/W2333818643","https://openalex.org/W2493519271","https://openalex.org/W2533748727","https://openalex.org/W2565866810","https://openalex.org/W2613438900","https://openalex.org/W2658562839","https://openalex.org/W2760393695","https://openalex.org/W2772500660","https://openalex.org/W2783455286","https://openalex.org/W2810699792","https://openalex.org/W2936479872","https://openalex.org/W2936505133","https://openalex.org/W2944847479","https://openalex.org/W2991020891","https://openalex.org/W3093741493","https://openalex.org/W4298269138","https://openalex.org/W4299578835","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4401226504","https://openalex.org/W6600842985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196897411","https://openalex.org/W2904433895","https://openalex.org/W4233510396","https://openalex.org/W2297031401","https://openalex.org/W4412767293","https://openalex.org/W7113340131","https://openalex.org/W2743705744","https://openalex.org/W170134604","https://openalex.org/W4409150032","https://openalex.org/W2358693104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1,118],"study":[2],"involving":[3],"916":[4],"students":[5],"spanning":[6],"grades":[7],"5\u20138":[8],"was":[9,90,109,127],"conducted":[10],"to":[11,17,40,53,138,150],"investigate":[12],"indicators":[13],"that":[14,131,133,143,145],"may":[15],"contribute":[16,137,149],"enjoyment":[18,47,73,87,106,123,136],"and":[19,34,48,74,124,141],"confidence":[20,49,75,125,148],"in":[21],"mathematics.":[22],"For":[23],"this":[24],"group":[25],"of":[26,71,84,92,102,104,111],"middle":[27],"school":[28,37],"students,":[29],"mathematics":[30,32,72,86,115,122,135,147],"enjoyment,":[31],"confidence,":[33,140],"attitudes":[35],"toward":[36,95,114],"were":[38,50,76],"found":[39,52],"generally":[41],"decline":[42],"across":[43],"grade":[44],"levels.":[45],"Mathematics":[46],"also":[51,142],"differ":[54],"significantly":[55],"based":[56],"upon":[57],"student":[58],"preferences":[59],"for":[60,82,88,107],"future":[61],"careers.":[62],"Gender":[63],"differences":[64],"as":[65,67],"well":[66],"similarities":[68],"regarding":[69],"predictors":[70],"identified.":[77],"Specifically,":[78],"the":[79,98],"best":[80],"predictor":[81,101],"end":[83,103],"year":[85,93,105,112],"males":[89],"beginning":[91,110],"attitude":[94],"school,":[96],"while":[97],"most":[99],"significant":[100],"females":[108],"dispositions":[113],"(semantic":[116],"perception).":[117],"strong":[119],"relationship":[120],"between":[121],"overall":[126],"found,":[128],"with":[129],"indications":[130],"activities":[132,144],"increase":[134,146],"increased":[139,151],"enjoyment.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}
