{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107088023","doi":null,"title":"Don't peek: the cost of looking at your cell phone in science class","display_name":"Don't peek: the cost of looking at your cell phone in science class","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107088023","mag":"3107088023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/15660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Professional Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u00c9ric Etter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9ric Etter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40401074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.07840000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone-use","display_name":"mobile phone use","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-distraction","display_name":"student distraction","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-distraction","display_name":"smartphone distraction","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-behavior","display_name":"classroom behavior","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7660682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160167","display_name":"Peek","level":3,"score":0.661852240562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6584663987159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.6092960238456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39935702085494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2866957187652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15136227011680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13858506083488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1148269772529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/15660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Professional Paper"},{"id":"mag:3107088023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/15660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Professional Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107088023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107088023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605310309","https://openalex.org/W2799589870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798656042","https://openalex.org/W2771546854","https://openalex.org/W656656182","https://openalex.org/W3202241645","https://openalex.org/W6941512873","https://openalex.org/W2973459448","https://openalex.org/W6999199314","https://openalex.org/W7113382914","https://openalex.org/W2242484694","https://openalex.org/W1555132522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,43,51,67,91,160,214,247],"this":[3,125,178,208],"study":[4,126,179,209],"was":[5,78,99],"to":[6,8,23,59,107,155,172,231,233,237],"try":[7],"quantify":[9],"the":[10,18,25,41,52,65,68,113,119,123,151,162,168,204,212,215,245,250],"effects":[11,114],"cell":[12,28,46,54,115,163,184,217,242],"phones":[13,29,116,135,144,185,243],"have":[14,117],"on":[15,64,118,224],"learning":[16,120,191],"in":[17,74,105,145,207,249],"science":[19],"classroom.":[20,251],"It":[21],"attempts":[22],"show":[24,112],"various":[26],"ways":[27,236],"affect":[30],"both":[31,108],"students":[32,58,129,140,169],"and":[33,88,95,103,110],"teachers":[34],"by":[35],"taking":[36],"a":[37,89],"closer":[38],"look":[39],"at":[40],"effectiveness":[42],"one":[44],"specific":[45],"phone":[47,55,63,164,218],"policy.":[48],"implementation":[50],"new":[53],"policy":[56,153],"asked":[57],"either":[60],"put":[61],"their":[62,75,134,143,146,174,241],"side":[66],"classroom":[69],"or":[70],"keep":[71,142,173],"it":[72,228],"hidden":[73],"backpacks.":[76,149],"Data":[77],"collected":[79],"from":[80,133,240],"student":[81,84,190],"test":[82],"scores,":[83],"surveys,":[85],"teacher":[86],"notes,":[87],"survey":[90],"middle":[92],"school":[93],"principals":[94],"teachers.":[96],"This":[97],"data":[98],"analyzed":[100],"for":[101,167,244],"trends":[102],"patterns":[104],"order":[106],"quantitatively":[109],"descriptively":[111],"environment.":[121],"In":[122,176,202],"end,":[124],"suggests":[127,210],"that":[128,182,197,211],"who":[130,141,170],"are":[131],"separated":[132],"perform":[136],"significantly":[137],"better":[138,199,235],"than":[139],"pockets":[147],"and/or":[148],"However,":[150],"implemented":[152],"proved":[154],"be":[156],"an":[157,195,220],"ineffective":[158],"way":[159],"eliminating":[161],"distraction;":[165],"especially":[166],"chose":[171],"phone.":[175],"addition,":[177],"also":[180,193],"showed":[181],"removing":[183],"may":[186],"not":[187],"only":[188],"improve":[189],"but":[192],"creates":[194],"atmosphere":[196],"promotes":[198],"student-teacher":[200],"relationships.":[201],"conclusion,":[203],"research":[205],"conducted":[206],"proximity":[213],"learner's":[216],"as":[219],"inversely":[221],"proportional":[222],"effect":[223],"learning.":[225],"As":[226],"such,":[227],"is":[229],"important":[230],"continue":[232],"find":[234],"separate":[238],"learners":[239],"betterment":[246],"everyone":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}