{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106889832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","title":"Determinants of Anemia Among Children Aged 6 to 59 Months in Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia: A Facility Based Case Control Study","display_name":"Determinants of Anemia Among Children Aged 6 to 59 Months in Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia: A Facility Based Case Control Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106889832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","mag":"3106889832","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33283029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2333794x20974232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891691","display_name":"Global Pediatric Health","issn_l":"2333-794X","issn":["2333-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Pediatric Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039187882","display_name":"Muluken Jembere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136909","display_name":"Dilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ahz4692","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muluken Jembere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041186627","display_name":"Robel Hussen Kabthymer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-0312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-0312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136909","display_name":"Dilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ahz4692","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robel Hussen Kabthymer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-0312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055734431","display_name":"Amare Deribew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-6080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-6080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159389","display_name":"St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04ax47y98","country_code":"ET","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50460573","display_name":"Nutrition International","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1gph86","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50460573"]}],"countries":["CA","ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amare Deribew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nutrition International, Ethiopia","St.Paul Milliennium Medical College, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nutrition International, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50460573"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St.Paul Milliennium Medical College, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041186627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":1.0559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76632515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"2333794X20974232","last_page":"2333794X20974232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.13570000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-anemia","display_name":"childhood anemia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-anemia","display_name":"anemia risk factors","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-parasitic-infections","display_name":"intestinal parasitic infections","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity","display_name":"food insecurity","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stunting","display_name":"stunting","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-size","display_name":"household size","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-diversity","display_name":"dietary diversity","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilla-town","display_name":"Dilla town","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.878535807132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.8344552516937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.6866538524627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6075669527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5478498935699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.5247859358787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.4828779995441437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.48166072368621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.4732554256916046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4303526282310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4164485037326813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.39257606863975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17584869265556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2333794x20974232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891691","display_name":"Global Pediatric Health","issn_l":"2333-794X","issn":["2333-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Pediatric Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33283029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33283029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global pediatric health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7683845","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7683845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glob Pediatr Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b50950d0b7044cea9969dd359bf3dc3b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b50950d0b7044cea9969dd359bf3dc3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Pediatric Health, Vol 7 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2333794x20974232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20974232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764891691","display_name":"Global Pediatric Health","issn_l":"2333-794X","issn":["2333-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Pediatric Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331477","display_name":"Dilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ahz4692"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566149836","https://openalex.org/W566658183","https://openalex.org/W1548913150","https://openalex.org/W1558779641","https://openalex.org/W1974211613","https://openalex.org/W1988711451","https://openalex.org/W1996469113","https://openalex.org/W2000795003","https://openalex.org/W2011186101","https://openalex.org/W2023552484","https://openalex.org/W2030700851","https://openalex.org/W2062944580","https://openalex.org/W2071881729","https://openalex.org/W2077902399","https://openalex.org/W2117040951","https://openalex.org/W2122323392","https://openalex.org/W2138625320","https://openalex.org/W2142080395","https://openalex.org/W2170095718","https://openalex.org/W2180526975","https://openalex.org/W2186026822","https://openalex.org/W2293656797","https://openalex.org/W2566544495","https://openalex.org/W2575716772","https://openalex.org/W2737001989","https://openalex.org/W2787316884","https://openalex.org/W2807411354","https://openalex.org/W2811160388","https://openalex.org/W2915740170","https://openalex.org/W2953377853","https://openalex.org/W3022963179","https://openalex.org/W3047666417","https://openalex.org/W4210967418","https://openalex.org/W4246938751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120995422","https://openalex.org/W2159447326","https://openalex.org/W2497800675","https://openalex.org/W3114984321","https://openalex.org/W2997659300","https://openalex.org/W2119761735","https://openalex.org/W4299869453","https://openalex.org/W2406638334","https://openalex.org/W267534745","https://openalex.org/W38705506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background.":[0],"Globally,":[1],"anemia":[2,34,63,229],"is":[3],"a":[4],"widespread":[5],"public":[6],"health":[7,47],"problem":[8],"associated":[9],"with":[10,113,150],"increased":[11],"risk":[12,22,31],"of":[13,23,27,62,89,99,167,228,239,257],"morbidity":[14],"and":[15,29,85,104,118,126,142,155,217,260],"mortality.":[16],"Under":[17],"5":[18,66,189],"children":[19,67,88,94,107,190,231],"have":[20,43],"greater":[21],"anemia.":[24,168,252,270],"The":[25],"level":[26,98],"burden":[28],"the":[30,53,60,69,181,192,240],"factors":[32,41,242],"for":[33,46,124],"vary":[35],"in":[36,68,191],"different":[37],"settings.":[38],"Identifying":[39],"local":[40],"will":[42,265],"important":[44],"implications":[45],"intervention":[48],"programs":[49],"aimed":[50],"to":[51,58,110,163,175,234,249,268],"tackle":[52,269],"burden.":[54],"Our":[55],"study":[56,70,78],"aims":[57],"investigate":[59],"determinants":[61,166,227],"among":[64,81,230],"under":[65,188],"area.":[71],"Methods.":[72],"Facility":[73],"based":[74],"unmatched":[75],"case":[76],"control":[77],"was":[79,122,161],"conducted":[80],"413":[82],"(137":[83],"cases":[84,125],"276":[86],"controls)":[87],"Dilla":[90],"town.":[91],"Cases":[92],"were":[93,106,145,148,173,226],"who":[95],"had":[96],"hemoglobin":[97,114,138],"less":[100,170],"than":[101,171,186],"11":[102],"g/dl":[103],"controls":[105,127],"aged":[108,232],"6":[109,233],"59":[111,235],"months":[112],"\u226511":[115],"g/dl.":[116],"Quota":[117],"simple":[119],"random":[120],"sampling":[121],"used":[123,162,174],"respectively.":[128],"Data":[129,147],"on":[130],"socio-demographic,":[131],"dietary":[132],"diversity":[133],"score,":[134],"food":[135,208,263],"security,":[136],"anthropometry,":[137],"level,":[139],"malaria":[140],"infection":[141],"intestinal":[143,200],"parasites":[144],"collected.":[146],"analyzed":[149],"SPSS":[151],"version":[152],"25.":[153],"Bi-variate":[154],"multivariate":[156,182],"binary":[157],"logistic":[158],"regression":[159],"analysis":[160],"identify":[164],"independent":[165],"P-value":[169],".05":[172],"declare":[176],"statistical":[177],"significance.":[178],"Result.":[179],"In":[180],"analysis,":[183],"having":[184],"more":[185],"1":[187],"households":[193],"(AOR":[194,202,210,219],"=":[195,198,203,206,211,215,220,224],"3.03,":[196],"95%CI":[197,205],"1.35-6.81),":[199],"parasitosis":[201],"4.42,":[204],"2.07-9.44),":[207],"insecurity":[209],"2.75,":[212],"95%":[213,222],"CI":[214,223],"1.39-5.45),":[216],"stunting":[218],"6.09,":[221],"2.53-14.67)":[225],"months.":[236],"Conclusion.":[237],"Some":[238],"identified":[241],"are":[243],"modifiable":[244],"that":[245],"could":[246],"be":[247,266],"targeted":[248],"reduce":[250],"childhood":[251],"Family":[253],"planning":[254],"education,":[255],"provision":[256],"anti-helminthic":[258],"drugs":[259],"ensuring":[261],"household":[262],"security":[264],"beneficial":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}