{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106859986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","title":"Oscar Arnulfo Romero, Saint of difficult times","display_name":"Oscar Arnulfo Romero, Saint of difficult times","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106859986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","mag":"3106859986"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/skk/file/article/view/18843.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306531066","display_name":"Studia Koszali\u0144sko-Ko\u0142obrzeskie","issn_l":"1230-0780","issn":["1230-0780","2719-4337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Koszali\u0144sko-Ko\u0142obrzeskie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/skk/file/article/view/18843.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015938998","display_name":"Witold Lesner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Witold Lesner","raw_affiliation_strings":["misjonarz, proboszcz parafii pw. \u015bw. Paw\u0142a Aposto\u0142a w Jiguan\u00ed na Kubie; Seminario Cat\u00f3lico San Basilio w Santiago de Cuba","Seminario Cat\u00f3lico San Basilio w Santiago de Cuba","misjonarz, proboszcz parafii pw. \u015bw. Paw\u0142a Aposto\u0142a w Jiguan\u00ed na Kubie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"misjonarz, proboszcz parafii pw. \u015bw. Paw\u0142a Aposto\u0142a w Jiguan\u00ed na Kubie; Seminario Cat\u00f3lico San Basilio w Santiago de Cuba","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seminario Cat\u00f3lico San Basilio w Santiago de Cuba","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"misjonarz, proboszcz parafii pw. \u015bw. Paw\u0142a Aposto\u0142a w Jiguan\u00ed na Kubie","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015938998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"473","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13823","display_name":"Religious and Theological Studies","score":0.22789999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12987","display_name":"Religion and Society in Latin America","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscar-arnulfo-romero","display_name":"Oscar Arnulfo Romero","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sainthood","display_name":"sainthood","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salvadoran-civil-war","display_name":"Salvadoran civil war","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-mediation","display_name":"political mediation","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-church-and-politics","display_name":"Catholic Church and politics","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-vatican-council","display_name":"Second Vatican Council","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synods","display_name":"synods","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-teaching","display_name":"papal teaching","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martyrdom","display_name":"martyrdom","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberation-theology","display_name":"liberation theology","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.5796973705291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5737884640693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174353785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106895","display_name":"oskar","level":2,"score":0.44343966245651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3595083951950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3197060227394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.27621784806251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.035258591175079346}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/skk/file/article/view/18843.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306531066","display_name":"Studia Koszali\u0144sko-Ko\u0142obrzeskie","issn_l":"1230-0780","issn":["1230-0780","2719-4337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Koszali\u0144sko-Ko\u0142obrzeskie","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c9ffd1e2b4b41df8d52ff2be654210f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c9ffd1e2b4b41df8d52ff2be654210f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Koszali\u0144sko-Ko\u0142obrzeskie, Vol 27 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/skk.2020.27-27","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/skk/file/article/view/18843.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306531066","display_name":"Studia Koszali\u0144sko-Ko\u0142obrzeskie","issn_l":"1230-0780","issn":["1230-0780","2719-4337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317306","host_organization_name":"University of Szczecin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317306"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Szczecin"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Koszali\u0144sko-Ko\u0142obrzeskie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106859986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106859986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7012940026","https://openalex.org/W7066610207","https://openalex.org/W2474362687","https://openalex.org/W6986216825","https://openalex.org/W869177542","https://openalex.org/W3095404259","https://openalex.org/W4386527812","https://openalex.org/W7023455800","https://openalex.org/W2999031562","https://openalex.org/W3093183529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artyku\u0142":[0],"na":[1],"przyk\u0142adzie":[2],"\u015bw.":[3,80,104],"Oskara":[4],"Romero,":[5],"arcybiskupa":[6],"San":[7],"Salvadoru":[8],"w":[9,18,30,32,85,128,146],"latach":[10],"1977\u20131980,":[11],"ukazuje,":[12],"\u017ce":[13],"\u015bwi\u0119to\u015b\u0107":[14],"zawsze":[15],"jest":[16],"osadzona":[17],"konkretnej":[19],"rzeczywisto\u015bci":[20],"historyczno-geograficzno-duchowej":[21],"(cz\u0119\u015b\u0107":[22,58,76,100],"pierwsza).":[23],"Dbaj\u0105c":[24],"o":[25,69],"zbawienie":[26,132],"dusz":[27],"i":[28,55,72,93,96,113,115,138],"pok\u00f3j":[29],"kraju":[31],"trakcie":[33],"narastaj\u0105cego":[34],"konfliktu":[35],"polityczno-gospodarczego,":[36],"arcybiskup":[37],"podejmowa\u0142":[38],"wszystkie":[39],"niezb\u0119dne":[40],"dzia\u0142ania:":[41],"by\u0142":[42,125],"mediatorem":[43],"mi\u0119dzy":[44],"rz\u0105dem":[45],"a":[46],"niezadowolonym":[47],"ludem;":[48],"upomina\u0142":[49],"za":[50,131],"bestialstwo":[51],"wojska;":[52],"zapewnia\u0142":[53],"schronienie":[54],"\u017cywno\u015b\u0107":[56],"potrzebuj\u0105cym":[57],"druga).":[59],"Te":[60],"dzia\u0142ania":[61],"wzbudzi\u0142y":[62],"fal\u0119":[63],"protest\u00f3w":[64],"oponent\u00f3w,":[65],"kt\u00f3rzy":[66],"oskar\u017cali":[67],"go":[68,118],"lewicowe":[70],"pogl\u0105dy":[71],"propagowanie":[73],"teologii":[74],"wyzwolenia":[75],"trzecia).":[77],"W":[78],"w\u0105tpliwo\u015bciach":[79],"Oskar":[81,105],"szuka\u0142":[82],"duchowego":[83],"wsparcia":[84],"nauczaniu":[86],"\u00f3wczesnych":[87],"papie\u017cy":[88],"oraz":[89],"Soboru":[90],"Watyka\u0144skiego":[91],"II":[92],"synod\u00f3w":[94],"\u2013":[95],"je":[97],"tam":[98],"znajdowa\u0142":[99],"czwarta).":[101],"Mimo":[102],"przeciwno\u015bci":[103],"pozosta\u0142":[106],"wierny":[107],"do":[108,143],"ko\u0144ca":[109],"powo\u0142aniu":[110],"pasterza":[111],"\u201eowiec":[112],"wilk\u00f3w\u201d":[114],"dopiero":[116],"gdy":[117],"ju\u017c":[119],"zabrak\u0142o,":[120],"okaza\u0142o":[121],"si\u0119,":[122],"jak":[123],"wa\u017cny":[124],"dla":[126],"pokoju":[127],"Salwadorze.":[129],"Odpowiedzialny":[130],"powierzonych":[133],"ludzi":[134],"heroicznie":[135],"broni\u0142":[136],"\u015bwi\u0119to\u015bci":[137],"godno\u015bci":[139],"ich":[140],"\u017cycia,":[141],"a\u017c":[142],"m\u0119cze\u0144skiej":[144],"\u015bmierci":[145],"czasie":[147],"sprawowanej":[148],"Mszy":[149],"\u015awi\u0119tej.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}