{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106573345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","title":"Comparing the impact of forest walking and forest viewing on psychological states","display_name":"Comparing the impact of forest walking and forest viewing on psychological states","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106573345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","mag":"3106573345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866720307378/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99909709","display_name":"Urban forestry & urban greening","issn_l":"1610-8167","issn":["1610-8167","1618-8667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866720307378/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103148871","display_name":"Hiromitsu Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-587X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-587X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208063824","display_name":"Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vb9qy63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208063824","https://openalex.org/I4405287648"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiromitsu Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, 1-1 Gakuendai, Kahoku, Ishikawa 929-1210, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, 1-1 Gakuendai, Kahoku, Ishikawa 929-1210, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208063824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068846938","display_name":"Harumi Ikei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-9198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-9198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285901","display_name":"Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mqwfd09","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4405285901"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harumi Ikei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, 6-2-1 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, 6-2-1 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4405285901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018734649","display_name":"Chorong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-1053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-1053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chorong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do 32439, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resources, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-eup, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do 32439, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037554970","display_name":"Takahide Kagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-1040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-1040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140938","display_name":"Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044bma518","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289024836","https://openalex.org/I4210140938"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahide Kagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033358117","display_name":"Yoshifumi Miyazaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-6810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-6810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285901","display_name":"Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mqwfd09","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4405285901"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoshifumi Miyazaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, 6-2-1 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environment, Health and Field Sciences, Chiba University, 6-2-1 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4405285901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033358117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669","https://openalex.org/I4405285901"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":6.4757,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96183754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"126920","last_page":"126920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11955","display_name":"Urban and spatial planning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-walks","display_name":"forest walking","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-environment","display_name":"forest environment","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood-states","display_name":"mood states","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profile-of-mood-states","display_name":"Profile of Mood States","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigor","display_name":"vigor","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"confusion","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tension-anxiety","display_name":"tension-anxiety","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger-and-hostility","display_name":"anger-hostility","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-environment","display_name":"urban environment","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-exposure","display_name":"nature exposure","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777353892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248268","display_name":"Profile of mood states","level":3,"score":0.9289995431900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.6490305066108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6354093551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5632416605949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5465710759162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.48094624280929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23791778087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0680617094039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866720307378/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99909709","display_name":"Urban forestry & urban greening","issn_l":"1610-8167","issn":["1610-8167","1618-8667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126920","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866720307378/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99909709","display_name":"Urban forestry & urban greening","issn_l":"1610-8167","issn":["1610-8167","1618-8667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325182","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106573345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106573345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535078845","https://openalex.org/W1933302339","https://openalex.org/W1969405451","https://openalex.org/W1991863942","https://openalex.org/W1998763227","https://openalex.org/W2000759449","https://openalex.org/W2007616588","https://openalex.org/W2026451948","https://openalex.org/W2059204445","https://openalex.org/W2065398845","https://openalex.org/W2066418208","https://openalex.org/W2066559731","https://openalex.org/W2066814950","https://openalex.org/W2077680376","https://openalex.org/W2080307074","https://openalex.org/W2105051143","https://openalex.org/W2108108090","https://openalex.org/W2110360489","https://openalex.org/W2115005123","https://openalex.org/W2115180584","https://openalex.org/W2131962239","https://openalex.org/W2138577551","https://openalex.org/W2153562409","https://openalex.org/W2155492348","https://openalex.org/W2182514087","https://openalex.org/W2262301818","https://openalex.org/W2269604938","https://openalex.org/W2282705431","https://openalex.org/W2285072859","https://openalex.org/W2294312877","https://openalex.org/W2324454517","https://openalex.org/W2324699203","https://openalex.org/W2330716957","https://openalex.org/W2600498531","https://openalex.org/W2746273246","https://openalex.org/W2774125076","https://openalex.org/W2895130878","https://openalex.org/W2895718948","https://openalex.org/W2905146479","https://openalex.org/W2907906023","https://openalex.org/W2909725164","https://openalex.org/W2914099460","https://openalex.org/W2940587142","https://openalex.org/W2951276455","https://openalex.org/W2966842979","https://openalex.org/W2990887528","https://openalex.org/W2996110155","https://openalex.org/W2997477936","https://openalex.org/W3046140805","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115005123","https://openalex.org/W2064683546","https://openalex.org/W2258519458","https://openalex.org/W2990863622","https://openalex.org/W7096130526","https://openalex.org/W2991031986","https://openalex.org/W2905146479","https://openalex.org/W2320139027","https://openalex.org/W4401948817","https://openalex.org/W2370304678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159,231],"impact":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,28,76,84,96,133,167,174,179,201,205,208,278],"Profile":[4],"of":[5,9,30,87,110,176,182,196,281],"Mood":[6],"States":[7],"(POMS)":[8],"both":[10,34],"walking":[11,35,99,114,128,139,156,177,202,228,240,265,282],"in":[12,23,39,56,61,100,148,162,210,252,266,283],"forest":[13,17,62,103,211,267,272,284],"environments":[14,63,268],"and":[15,36,48,53,70,101,115,119,151,185,193,212,222,229,245],"viewing":[16,71,102,246,271],"landscapes":[18],"has":[19,178],"already":[20],"been":[21],"demonstrated":[22],"previous":[24],"research":[25],"conducted":[26],"by":[27,264],"authors":[29],"this":[31],"paper.":[32],"In":[33],"viewing,":[37,131],"decreases":[38],"tension-anxiety":[40],"(T\u2013A),":[41],"depression-dejection":[42],"(D),":[43],"anger-hostility":[44],"(A\u2013H),":[45],"fatigue":[46,192],"(F),":[47],"confusion":[49],"(C)":[50],"were":[51,78,122,146,224],"observed":[52,60],"an":[54],"increase":[55],"vigor":[57,184,260],"(V)":[58],"was":[59,108,136,217],"when":[64,239,242,270],"compared":[65],"to":[66,95,124,199],"urban":[67,163,213],"environments.":[68,104,285],"Walking":[69,244],"exhibited":[72,166],"similar":[73],"tendencies,":[74],"however":[75],"responses":[77],"quantitatively":[79],"different.":[80],"This":[81,274],"study":[82],"re-analyzes":[83],"POMS":[85,111,160,215,254],"scores":[86,112,121,153,161,216],"57":[88],"young":[89],"Japanese":[90],"women":[91],"with":[92],"specific":[93,279],"reference":[94],"differences":[97,145,251],"between":[98,227],"First,":[105],"a":[106,234],"comparison":[107],"made":[109,226],"after":[113,116,127,130,138,141,154],"viewing.":[117,142,158,230,243],"F":[118],"C":[120],"found":[123,147],"be":[125],"smaller":[126],"than":[129,140,241,269],"while":[132],"V":[134,237],"score":[135,238],"larger":[137,236],"No":[143],"significant":[144,250],"T\u2013A,":[149],"D,":[150],"A\u2013H":[152],"either":[155],"or":[157],"environment":[164,214],"also":[165],"identical":[168],"results.":[169],"These":[170,256],"results":[171,232,257],"suggest":[172,258],"that":[173,259],"act":[175],"psychological":[180],"effect":[181,203],"increasing":[183],"reducing":[186],"some":[187],"negative":[188],"emotions,":[189],"such":[190],"as":[191],"confusion,":[194],"regardless":[195],"environment.":[197],"Second,":[198],"separate":[200],"from":[204],"environmental":[206],"effect,":[207],"difference":[209],"determined":[218],"for":[219],"each":[220],"subject,":[221],"comparisons":[223],"then":[225],"reveal":[233],"significantly":[235],"did":[247],"not":[248],"exhibit":[249],"other":[253],"scores.":[255],"is":[261],"more":[262],"enhanced":[263],"landscapes.":[273],"study,":[275],"therefore,":[276],"revealed":[277],"effects":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}