{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106569782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147831","title":"Formant variability is actively regulated in vowel production","display_name":"Formant variability is actively regulated in vowel production","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106569782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147831","mag":"3106569782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.5147831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005944306","display_name":"Benjamin Parrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-2884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-2884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Parrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commun. Sci. and Disord., Univ. of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1500 Highland Ave. Rm. 489, Madison, WI 53705, bparrell@wisc.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Sci. and Disord., Univ. of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, 1500 Highland Ave. Rm. 489, Madison, WI 53705, bparrell@wisc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088705250","display_name":"Caroline A. Niziolek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-1371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-1371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline A. Niziolek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commun. Sci. and Disord., Univ. of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Sci. and Disord., Univ. of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005944306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"148","issue":"4_Supplement","first_page":"2810","last_page":"2810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-production","display_name":"vowel production","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-feedback","display_name":"auditory feedback","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensorimotor-control","display_name":"sensorimotor control","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-motor-control","display_name":"speech motor control","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-correction","display_name":"error correction","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-variability","display_name":"perceived variability","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.9219152331352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.8302826881408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779864741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820027","display_name":"Auditory feedback","level":2,"score":0.7868123054504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.6195546388626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5062236189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.4914957284927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.473993182182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39882344007492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3866352140903473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3728996515274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35008108615875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33264291286468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.18105298280715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14700055122375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09584477543830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.5147831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308635630","https://openalex.org/W4284663920","https://openalex.org/W3113061524","https://openalex.org/W2761527642","https://openalex.org/W2968813438","https://openalex.org/W2985776908","https://openalex.org/W1965003836","https://openalex.org/W3108111063","https://openalex.org/W4293231693","https://openalex.org/W2919390403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"movement":[1],"variability":[2,20,53,110,120,160,187],"is":[3,31,35,191],"typically":[4],"attributed":[5],"to":[6,66,103,125,180],"unwanted":[7],"noise":[8],"in":[9,15,25,54,86,188],"the":[10,77,104,122,130,152],"sensorimotor":[11],"system,":[12],"recent":[13],"work":[14],"reaching":[16],"has":[17],"demonstrated":[18],"that":[19,69,84,117,142,186],"may":[21,59],"be":[22,60,126],"at":[23,143,151],"least":[24,144],"part":[26],"actively":[27,61,192],"controlled.":[28],"However,":[29,129],"it":[30],"unknown":[32],"if":[33],"this":[34],"true":[36],"for":[37,57,83,171],"speech":[38,189],"production,":[39],"a":[40,166],"complex,":[41],"well-practiced":[42],"task":[43],"controlled":[44],"via":[45],"non-visual":[46],"sensory":[47],"feedback.":[48],"Here,":[49],"we":[50],"test":[51],"how":[52],"formant":[55],"production":[56,190],"vowels":[58],"regulated":[62],"through":[63],"real-time":[64],"perturbations":[65,93],"auditory":[67],"feedback":[68],"push":[70],"vowel":[71,85,164],"formants":[72],"toward":[73],"or":[74],"away":[75],"from":[76],"center":[78],"of":[79,155,168],"each":[80],"speaker\u2019s":[81],"distribution":[82],"F1/F2":[87],"space.":[88],"These":[89],"inward":[90],"and":[91,96,113],"outward":[92],"effectively":[94],"decrease":[95],"increase":[97],"perceived":[98,119],"variability,":[99,172],"respectively.":[100],"Participants":[101],"exposed":[102],"inward-pushing":[105],"perturbation":[106,132],"increased":[107],"their":[108],"produced":[109,138,150],"both":[111],"during":[112],"after":[114],"exposure,":[115],"indicating":[116],"lower":[118,153],"\u201cfrees\u201d":[121],"motor":[123],"system":[124],"less":[127],"precise.":[128],"outward-pushing":[131],"had":[133],"no":[134],"consistent":[135],"effect":[136],"on":[137],"variability.":[139,157],"This":[140],"suggests":[141],"some":[145],"skilled":[146],"movements":[147],"are":[148],"already":[149],"limits":[154],"possible":[156],"While":[158],"overall":[159],"did":[161,173],"not":[162],"change,":[163],"\u201ccentering,\u201d":[165],"measure":[167],"within-trial":[169],"correction":[170],"increase,":[174],"suggesting":[175],"participants":[176],"became":[177],"more":[178],"responsive":[179],"errors.":[181],"Together,":[182],"these":[183],"results":[184],"suggest":[185],"regulated.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}