{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3105700522","doi":null,"title":"Building Programmable Wireless Networks: An Architectural Survey","display_name":"Building Programmable Wireless Networks: An Architectural Survey","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3105700522","mag":"3105700522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.741.2769","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.741.2769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.0251.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037574053","display_name":"Junaid Qadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080202547","display_name":"Nadeem Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-040X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-040X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049204163","display_name":"Nauman Ahad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-8334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-8334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nauman Ahad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037574053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"software-defined networking","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio-networks","display_name":"cognitive radio networks","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-networks","display_name":"virtual networks","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"network architecture","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-architecture","display_name":"Internet architecture","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-wireless-networks","display_name":"next-generation wireless networks","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8326963186264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.695095956325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6170297861099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.612704873085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5217229127883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87379069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938054","display_name":"Wireless WAN","level":5,"score":0.499147891998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81376181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6936369","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","level":5,"score":0.4938696026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4912387728691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.44283461570739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4381260871887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.41351786255836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.36067551374435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15667346119880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.741.2769","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.741.2769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.0251.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":217,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58865527","https://openalex.org/W102678610","https://openalex.org/W107193871","https://openalex.org/W120467320","https://openalex.org/W308112561","https://openalex.org/W326251394","https://openalex.org/W336695377","https://openalex.org/W560986415","https://openalex.org/W655250370","https://openalex.org/W1487136167","https://openalex.org/W1499458427","https://openalex.org/W1500775080","https://openalex.org/W1505185977","https://openalex.org/W1510072190","https://openalex.org/W1516557927","https://openalex.org/W1532066134","https://openalex.org/W1578050171","https://openalex.org/W1596752816","https://openalex.org/W1596758374","https://openalex.org/W1601490018","https://openalex.org/W1693562991","https://openalex.org/W1792187248","https://openalex.org/W1807098818","https://openalex.org/W1968861283","https://openalex.org/W1970070453","https://openalex.org/W1973881426","https://openalex.org/W1975524622","https://openalex.org/W1980959920","https://openalex.org/W1981650609","https://openalex.org/W1984066740","https://openalex.org/W1985428192","https://openalex.org/W1988103588","https://openalex.org/W1988330985","https://openalex.org/W1988424893","https://openalex.org/W1991628067","https://openalex.org/W1991871068","https://openalex.org/W1994185452","https://openalex.org/W1996848183","https://openalex.org/W2008939017","https://openalex.org/W2016679348","https://openalex.org/W2016876034","https://openalex.org/W2017677732","https://openalex.org/W2018552671","https://openalex.org/W2018634762","https://openalex.org/W2019126210","https://openalex.org/W2019191324","https://openalex.org/W2022758041","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2026309357","https://openalex.org/W2028396214","https://openalex.org/W2028926203","https://openalex.org/W2032470110","https://openalex.org/W2032808938","https://openalex.org/W2034283232","https://openalex.org/W2035806374","https://openalex.org/W2038337655","https://openalex.org/W2042184344","https://openalex.org/W2042810301","https://openalex.org/W2046235404","https://openalex.org/W2047421567","https://openalex.org/W2049659851","https://openalex.org/W2051723053","https://openalex.org/W2054876181","https://openalex.org/W2060898162","https://openalex.org/W2069620004","https://openalex.org/W2070378720","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2072892827","https://openalex.org/W2073017934","https://openalex.org/W2076447525","https://openalex.org/W2077474472","https://openalex.org/W2077687428","https://openalex.org/W2084757548","https://openalex.org/W2085144496","https://openalex.org/W2090610320","https://openalex.org/W2094726973","https://openalex.org/W2095902375","https://openalex.org/W2096729560","https://openalex.org/W2097120442","https://openalex.org/W2097822042","https://openalex.org/W2097882016","https://openalex.org/W2098432861","https://openalex.org/W2098544961","https://openalex.org/W2101296223","https://openalex.org/W2101431076","https://openalex.org/W2103155126","https://openalex.org/W2103329036","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2104347415","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2105378521","https://openalex.org/W2105561724","https://openalex.org/W2106219523","https://openalex.org/W2106247775","https://openalex.org/W2106351037","https://openalex.org/W2107117416","https://openalex.org/W2107589467","https://openalex.org/W2109066213","https://openalex.org/W2109440780","https://openalex.org/W2109840532","https://openalex.org/W2110722699","https://openalex.org/W2111102056","https://openalex.org/W2112193229","https://openalex.org/W2112867573","https://openalex.org/W2112891124","https://openalex.org/W2113332384","https://openalex.org/W2113657649","https://openalex.org/W2113985218","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2114543235","https://openalex.org/W2115133106","https://openalex.org/W2116788941","https://openalex.org/W2120900812","https://openalex.org/W2121318675","https://openalex.org/W2121344312","https://openalex.org/W2121890365","https://openalex.org/W2125560635","https://openalex.org/W2126013355","https://openalex.org/W2126482901","https://openalex.org/W2126822952","https://openalex.org/W2127114612","https://openalex.org/W2127466636","https://openalex.org/W2127646505","https://openalex.org/W2130182604","https://openalex.org/W2131952933","https://openalex.org/W2131997203","https://openalex.org/W2132418947","https://openalex.org/W2132581831","https://openalex.org/W2132947623","https://openalex.org/W2133858407","https://openalex.org/W2135082222","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2135169717","https://openalex.org/W2135259032","https://openalex.org/W2135586497","https://openalex.org/W2135587240","https://openalex.org/W2136329599","https://openalex.org/W2137273556","https://openalex.org/W2137468186","https://openalex.org/W2137655008","https://openalex.org/W2137695402","https://openalex.org/W2137830219","https://openalex.org/W2138062453","https://openalex.org/W2141106828","https://openalex.org/W2142360228","https://openalex.org/W2142424928","https://openalex.org/W2142449826","https://openalex.org/W2143345392","https://openalex.org/W2144336995","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2144480741","https://openalex.org/W2145091572","https://openalex.org/W2145772337","https://openalex.org/W2146678500","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2147802358","https://openalex.org/W2147972417","https://openalex.org/W2148377166","https://openalex.org/W2151062909","https://openalex.org/W2152980092","https://openalex.org/W2153556974","https://openalex.org/W2153620960","https://openalex.org/W2156160382","https://openalex.org/W2156874421","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2159607214","https://openalex.org/W2162128713","https://openalex.org/W2164118038","https://openalex.org/W2164284397","https://openalex.org/W2164363093","https://openalex.org/W2164962034","https://openalex.org/W2165152989","https://openalex.org/W2167159238","https://openalex.org/W2168079492","https://openalex.org/W2169366906","https://openalex.org/W2170610798","https://openalex.org/W2170866187","https://openalex.org/W2171199816","https://openalex.org/W2186961980","https://openalex.org/W2286743186","https://openalex.org/W2287430820","https://openalex.org/W2291773705","https://openalex.org/W2293324877","https://openalex.org/W2382455329","https://openalex.org/W2395731689","https://openalex.org/W2539074066","https://openalex.org/W2548550310","https://openalex.org/W2580899385","https://openalex.org/W2612041499","https://openalex.org/W2652422260","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2798915702","https://openalex.org/W2915032889","https://openalex.org/W2917746498","https://openalex.org/W2993060048","https://openalex.org/W4206526140","https://openalex.org/W4210871647","https://openalex.org/W4213144304","https://openalex.org/W4235241924","https://openalex.org/W4236608316","https://openalex.org/W4236614369","https://openalex.org/W4241408570","https://openalex.org/W4242056534","https://openalex.org/W4246682295","https://openalex.org/W4247182356","https://openalex.org/W4247497180","https://openalex.org/W4249501917","https://openalex.org/W4251005599","https://openalex.org/W4251270412","https://openalex.org/W4251605012","https://openalex.org/W4251867362","https://openalex.org/W4253190574","https://openalex.org/W4256438905","https://openalex.org/W4256661345","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302766064","https://openalex.org/W4390677470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059450064","https://openalex.org/W2101462111","https://openalex.org/W140500968","https://openalex.org/W7097012290","https://openalex.org/W6986478740","https://openalex.org/W1984066740","https://openalex.org/W7096039605","https://openalex.org/W2182551045","https://openalex.org/W4394991929","https://openalex.org/W1982808773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,126],"recent":[1],"times,":[2],"there":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,17,43,83,88,111,131,164],"lot":[7,84],"of":[8,36,85,90,97,106,122,134],"efforts":[9],"for":[10,28,75,140],"improving":[11],"the":[12,29,34,40,54,114,119,123,135,176],"ossified":[13],"Internet":[14,56],"architecture":[15],"in":[16,53,82,113,138,180],"bid":[18],"to":[19,38,117],"sustain":[20],"unstinted":[21],"growth":[22],"and":[23,66,87,108,158,170,178,186,191],"innovation.":[24],"A":[25],"major":[26],"reason":[27],"perceived":[30],"architectural":[31],"ossification":[32],"is":[33,78,110,163],"lack":[35],"ability":[37],"program":[39],"network":[41,61,71],"as":[42],"system.":[44],"This":[45,161],"situation":[46,74],"has":[47],"resulted":[48],"partly":[49],"from":[50],"historical":[51],"decisions":[52],"original":[55],"design":[57],"which":[58],"emphasized":[59],"decentralized":[60],"operations":[62],"through":[63],"co-located":[64],"data":[65],"control":[67],"planes":[68],"on":[69,147,167],"each":[70],"device.":[72],"The":[73,95],"wireless":[76,93,99,124,143,184],"networks":[77,144,185],"no":[79],"different":[80],"resulting":[81],"complexity":[86],"plethora":[89],"largely":[91],"incompatible":[92],"technologies.":[94],"emergence":[96],"\"programmable":[98],"networks\",":[100],"that":[101],"allow":[102],"greater":[103],"flexibility,":[104],"ease":[105],"management":[107],"configurability,":[109],"step":[112],"right":[115],"direction":[116],"overcome":[118],"aforementioned":[120],"shortcomings":[121],"networks.":[125,160],"this":[127],"paper,":[128],"we":[129],"provide":[130],"broad":[132],"overview":[133],"architectures":[136],"proposed":[137],"literature":[139],"building":[141,181],"programmable":[142,183],"focusing":[145],"primarily":[146],"three":[148],"popular":[149],"techniques,":[150],"i.e.,":[151],"software":[152],"defined":[153],"networks,":[154,157],"cognitive":[155],"radio":[156],"virtualized":[159],"survey":[162],"self-contained":[165],"tutorial":[166],"these":[168],"techniques":[169],"its":[171],"applications.":[172],"We":[173],"also":[174],"discuss":[175],"opportunities":[177],"challenges":[179],"next-generation":[182],"identify":[187],"open":[188],"research":[189,193],"issues":[190],"future":[192],"directions.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}
