{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3105518993","doi":null,"title":"The Distribution of Supermassive Black Holes in the Nuclei of Nearby Galaxies","display_name":"The Distribution of Supermassive Black Holes in the Nuclei of Nearby Galaxies","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3105518993","mag":"3105518993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.317.759","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.317.759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9902223v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040631666","display_name":"Andrea Cattaneo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-7993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-7993"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cattaneo, A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rees, M.J. (Cambridge Univ. (United Kingdom). Inst. of Astronomy)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103661","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/017qcv467","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210103661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rees, M.J. (Cambridge Univ. (United Kingdom). Inst. of Astronomy)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA","Max-Planck-Institut fu \u00c8r Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85740 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut fu \u00c8r Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85740 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching (Germany))","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching (Germany))","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046966092","display_name":"Martin G. Haehnelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-2393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-2393"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haehnelt, M. (Cambridge Univ. (United Kingdom). Inst. of Astronomy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching (Germany)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching (Germany)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":0.08940000087022781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supermassive-black-holes","display_name":"supermassive black holes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galactic-nuclei","display_name":"galactic nuclei","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nearby-galaxies","display_name":"nearby galaxies","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-galactic-nuclei","display_name":"active galactic nuclei","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accretion","display_name":"accretion","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quiescent-galaxies","display_name":"quiescent galaxies","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-compact-objects","display_name":"dark compact objects","score":0.753000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9554754495620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.8911988735198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173120059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40392","display_name":"Supermassive black hole","level":3,"score":0.8882596492767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193943012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260761","display_name":"Spin-flip","level":3,"score":0.6445645093917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18609725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050633","display_name":"Intermediate-mass black hole","level":4,"score":0.6075087785720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32602459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913879","display_name":"Binary black hole","level":3,"score":0.6060317754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105500671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047034","display_name":"Stellar black hole","level":3,"score":0.5596837401390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.5482767224311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5379185676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10767094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854155","display_name":"Bulge","level":3,"score":0.533089816570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30424772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285924","display_name":"Gamma-ray burst progenitors","level":5,"score":0.5105915665626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4799656867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.44950592517852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.05343985557556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.317.759","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.317.759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9902223v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.35.3621","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.3621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~tmr/papers_99/cattaneo1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/265052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/265052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:379490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/379490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604045496","https://openalex.org/W1760810649","https://openalex.org/W1973368884","https://openalex.org/W1983091630","https://openalex.org/W1994905665","https://openalex.org/W1995061453","https://openalex.org/W1995289811","https://openalex.org/W1995504915","https://openalex.org/W1998577648","https://openalex.org/W1999367759","https://openalex.org/W2002044265","https://openalex.org/W2006285942","https://openalex.org/W2007978190","https://openalex.org/W2010419548","https://openalex.org/W2036544471","https://openalex.org/W2039804150","https://openalex.org/W2043685494","https://openalex.org/W2048017486","https://openalex.org/W2079948254","https://openalex.org/W2088470884","https://openalex.org/W2093316516","https://openalex.org/W2127984363","https://openalex.org/W2128089313","https://openalex.org/W2133778146","https://openalex.org/W2315647678","https://openalex.org/W2990697134","https://openalex.org/W3022439517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W433218104","https://openalex.org/W3195916729","https://openalex.org/W2017029795","https://openalex.org/W7097996376","https://openalex.org/W1609583756","https://openalex.org/W3024148710","https://openalex.org/W3164135469","https://openalex.org/W1829087763","https://openalex.org/W3120630689","https://openalex.org/W2045864885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lynden-Bell":[0],"(1969)":[1],"suggested":[2],"that":[3,17],"active":[4],"galaxies":[5,32],"are":[6],"fuelled":[7],"by":[8],"accretion":[9],"of":[10,29],"matter":[11],"onto":[12],"supermassive":[13],"black":[14],"holes":[15],"and":[16],"massive":[18],"dark":[19],"compact":[20],"objects":[21],"could":[22],"therefore":[23],"be":[24],"present":[25],"in":[26],"the":[27],"nuclei":[28],"many":[30],"quiescent":[31],"as":[33],"remnants":[34]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}