{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104876059","doi":null,"title":"Building a typology of the linguistic functions of emoji: a cross-linguistic and cross-platform corpus analysis of emoji in conversation","display_name":"Building a typology of the linguistic functions of emoji: a cross-linguistic and cross-platform corpus analysis of emoji in conversation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104876059","mag":"3104876059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/79377","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-82483","pdf_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-82483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-82483","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035980811","display_name":"Louis Greta G. Escouflaire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louis Greta G. Escouflaire","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035980811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emojis","display_name":"emojis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-discourse","display_name":"computer-mediated discourse","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-communication","display_name":"multimodal communication","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook-messages","display_name":"Facebook messages","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tweets","display_name":"tweets","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-effects","display_name":"platform effects","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"politeness","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-function","display_name":"relational function","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-function-of-law","display_name":"expressive function","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-variation","display_name":"cross-linguistic variation","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779247141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049294","display_name":"Emoji","level":3,"score":0.8565363883972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.782962441444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532629269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865083","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","level":2,"score":0.7207252383232117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7073778510093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.679309606552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987219923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777864","display_name":"Linguistic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5723341703414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5294399261474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47437864542007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.41267484426498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.356269508600235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3356549143791199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21826553344726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.09950441122055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07493510842323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05911090970039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/79377","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-82483","pdf_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-82483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"mag:3104876059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/79377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/79377","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-82483","pdf_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-82483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3104876059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3104876059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1853947067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225935516","https://openalex.org/W4306926213","https://openalex.org/W3112919673","https://openalex.org/W3147814325","https://openalex.org/W7218184517","https://openalex.org/W4285415945","https://openalex.org/W7216955135","https://openalex.org/W4408488450","https://openalex.org/W6939106547","https://openalex.org/W4400834051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,117],"thesis":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,6,43,76,155,191],"identify":[4],"and":[5,33,62,72,102,107,110,134,172,174,182],"define":[7],"all":[8,186],"the":[9,63,78,141,145,152,156,197,200,206],"different":[10,115,201],"linguistic":[11],"functions":[12,86,125,169,177,203],"that":[13,28,34],"emoji":[14,61,85,94,124,163,202],"can":[15,35],"have":[16,192],"in":[17,65,74,95,105,111,205],"computer-mediated":[18],"discourse.":[19],"Emoji":[20],"are":[21],"graphical":[22],"icons,":[23],"representing":[24],"attitudes":[25],"or":[26,41,53],"concepts,":[27],"became":[29],"popular":[30],"around":[31],"2010":[32],"be":[36],"used":[37,204],"on":[38,100,103,127,196],"any":[39],"smartphone":[40],"computer":[42],"fill":[44],"a":[45,51,54,120,159,193],"variety":[46],"of":[47,80,84,123,140,148,151,158,162,166,199],"communicative":[48],"roles":[49],"inside":[50],"message":[52],"conversation.":[55],"A":[56],"multimodal":[57],"corpus,":[58,153],"containing":[59],"1200":[60],"messages":[64],"which":[66,87],"they":[67],"were":[68,98],"used,":[69],"was":[70,88],"composed":[71],"analyzed":[73],"order":[75],"verify":[77],"effectiveness":[79],"an":[81],"initial":[82],"typology":[83,161],"inspired":[89],"by":[90],"previous":[91],"frameworks.":[92],"The":[93,137],"this":[96],"corpus":[97],"collected":[99],"Facebook":[101],"Twitter,":[104],"French":[106],"English":[108],"messages,":[109],"discussions":[112],"about":[113],"three":[114,167],"subjects.":[116],"allows":[118],"for":[119],"comparable":[121],"analysis":[122,139,147],"depending":[126],"four":[128,187],"external":[129,188],"factors:":[130],"platform,":[131],"language,":[132],"topic":[133],"speaker\u2019s":[135],"gender.":[136],"quantitative":[138],"data,":[142],"along":[143],"with":[144],"qualitative":[146],"specific":[149],"examples":[150],"led":[154],"construction":[157],"new":[160],"functions,":[164],"consisting":[165],"primary":[168],"(expressive,":[170],"interpretative":[171],"referential)":[173],"five":[175],"secondary":[176],"(relational,":[178],"politeness,":[179],"emphatic,":[180],"structural":[181],"aesthetic).":[183],"Regarding":[184],"variation,":[185],"factors":[189],"appear":[190],"significant":[194],"influence":[195],"frequencies":[198],"corpus.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}