{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104633765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007012","title":"Topology\u2010Controlled Hydration of Polymer Network in Hydrogels for Solar\u2010Driven Wastewater Treatment","display_name":"Topology\u2010Controlled Hydration of Polymer Network in Hydrogels for Solar\u2010Driven Wastewater Treatment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104633765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007012","mag":"3104633765","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33184918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adma.202007012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99352657","display_name":"Advanced Materials","issn_l":"0935-9648","issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083662209","display_name":"Xingyi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271599","display_name":"Texas Materials Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1tb011","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065200342","display_name":"Youhong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-7878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-7878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271599","display_name":"Texas Materials Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1tb011","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youhong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068962999","display_name":"Fei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-6235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-6235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271599","display_name":"Texas Materials Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1tb011","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101922961","display_name":"Wen Xin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-8742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-8742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271599","display_name":"Texas Materials Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1tb011","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054649525","display_name":"Guihua Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-0749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-0749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271599","display_name":"Texas Materials Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1tb011","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guihua Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-0749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054649525","https://openalex.org/A5068962999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271599","https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":479,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99333295,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"52","first_page":"e2007012","last_page":"e2007012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10313","display_name":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-driven-evaporation","display_name":"solar evaporation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogels","display_name":"hydrogels","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-evaporator","display_name":"solar evaporator","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-extraction","display_name":"water extraction","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-networks","display_name":"polymer networks","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weakly-bound-water","display_name":"weakly bound water","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desalination","display_name":"desalination","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detergent-removal","display_name":"detergent removal","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-removal","display_name":"heavy metal removal","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-production","display_name":"freshwater production","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7740364074707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108586683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826","display_name":"Self-healing hydrogels","level":2,"score":0.6828595995903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.671245813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6218376159667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.5798254013061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5110076665878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.46958819031715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91311341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764892","display_name":"Evaporator","level":3,"score":0.4564644396305084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.4558119475841522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.41736263036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.40704289078712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3348895311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.17218923568725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.16939795017242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.16280683875083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.16091999411582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.14664989709854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.09406980872154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0930970311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08866360783576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07277363538742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adma.202007012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99352657","display_name":"Advanced Materials","issn_l":"0935-9648","issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33184918","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33184918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919015928","https://openalex.org/W1966629433","https://openalex.org/W1966915637","https://openalex.org/W1976099436","https://openalex.org/W1983587870","https://openalex.org/W1993208408","https://openalex.org/W2016606512","https://openalex.org/W2044099989","https://openalex.org/W2062944780","https://openalex.org/W2071896556","https://openalex.org/W2073097786","https://openalex.org/W2075303783","https://openalex.org/W2084629494","https://openalex.org/W2119760459","https://openalex.org/W2163203770","https://openalex.org/W2254097732","https://openalex.org/W2257992222","https://openalex.org/W2342920019","https://openalex.org/W2414770363","https://openalex.org/W2494544153","https://openalex.org/W2553330126","https://openalex.org/W2564178799","https://openalex.org/W2605487562","https://openalex.org/W2606369714","https://openalex.org/W2615335240","https://openalex.org/W2637596347","https://openalex.org/W2768728717","https://openalex.org/W2770129984","https://openalex.org/W2794465913","https://openalex.org/W2802694158","https://openalex.org/W2807224198","https://openalex.org/W2886436721","https://openalex.org/W2888744897","https://openalex.org/W2899191461","https://openalex.org/W2912631182","https://openalex.org/W2921440968","https://openalex.org/W2927471412","https://openalex.org/W2939501356","https://openalex.org/W2951017607","https://openalex.org/W2953719859","https://openalex.org/W2955683640","https://openalex.org/W2981473628","https://openalex.org/W3000174208","https://openalex.org/W3005157882","https://openalex.org/W3011037688","https://openalex.org/W3011759857","https://openalex.org/W3021443518","https://openalex.org/W3025391923","https://openalex.org/W3041899149","https://openalex.org/W3048401496","https://openalex.org/W3084955859","https://openalex.org/W3091656228","https://openalex.org/W6600135713","https://openalex.org/W6601067093","https://openalex.org/W6632985745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4353079185","https://openalex.org/W4283590528","https://openalex.org/W3207048351","https://openalex.org/W4404902167","https://openalex.org/W7128818270","https://openalex.org/W4395013780","https://openalex.org/W4387150531","https://openalex.org/W4415673632","https://openalex.org/W4404167307","https://openalex.org/W3215064986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar-driven":[0],"interfacial":[1],"evaporation":[2],"provides":[3],"a":[4,26,46,51,62,75,85,120],"promising":[5],"method":[6],"for":[7],"sustainable":[8],"freshwater":[9],"production.":[10],"However,":[11],"high":[12],"energy":[13,99],"consumption":[14],"of":[15,21,35,58,65,87],"vapor":[16],"generation":[17],"fundamentally":[18],"restricts":[19],"practicality":[20],"solar-driven":[22],"wastewater":[23,132],"treatment.":[24],"Here":[25],"facile":[27],"strategy":[28],"is":[29],"reported":[30],"to":[31,111],"control":[32],"the":[33,71,77,113],"hydration":[34,57],"polymer":[36,59],"network":[37],"in":[38],"hydrogels,":[39],"where":[40],"densely":[41],"cross-linked":[42],"polymers":[43],"serving":[44],"as":[45,90,123,125],"framework":[47],"are":[48],"functionalized":[49],"by":[50],"highly":[52],"hydratable":[53],"polymeric":[54],"network.":[55],"The":[56],"chains":[60],"generates":[61],"large":[63],"amount":[64],"weakly":[66],"bounded":[67],"water":[68,72,83,116,128],"molecules,":[69],"facilitating":[70],"evaporation.":[73],"As":[74],"result,":[76],"hydrogel-based":[78],"solar":[79,98],"evaporator":[80],"can":[81],"extract":[82],"from":[84],"variety":[86],"contaminants":[88],"such":[89],"salts,":[91],"detergents,":[92],"and":[93,103,117],"heavy":[94],"metal":[95],"components":[96],"using":[97],"with":[100],"long-term":[101],"durability":[102],"stability.":[104],"This":[105],"work":[106],"demonstrates":[107],"an":[108,126],"effective":[109],"way":[110],"tune":[112],"interaction":[114],"between":[115],"materials":[118],"at":[119],"molecular":[121],"level,":[122],"well":[124],"energy-efficient":[127],"treatment":[129],"technology":[130],"toward":[131],"containing":[133],"complex":[134],"contaminants.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":34}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}