{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104587066","doi":null,"title":"Islands in the Landscape","display_name":"Islands in the Landscape","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104587066","mag":"3104587066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.268.3332","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.268.3332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0701083v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058970469","display_name":"Timothy Clifton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-9485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-9485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Clifton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014587042","display_name":"Andrei D Linde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-9824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-9824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Linde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Navin Sivan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navin Sivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string-theory-landscape","display_name":"string landscape","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eternal-inflation","display_name":"eternal inflation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-tunneling","display_name":"vacuum tunneling","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-decay","display_name":"vacuum decay","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849516","display_name":"Metastability","level":2,"score":0.6822905540466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19262093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036474","display_name":"De Sitter universe","level":3,"score":0.6100061535835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.5675150752067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49987212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33198","display_name":"String theory","level":2,"score":0.5034074187278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89852782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060947","display_name":"Eternal inflation","level":4,"score":0.49633198976516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49153050780296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29310469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3175122","display_name":"Thermal equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.46241283416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.4445294439792633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.4432450234889984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43436896800994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4341171085834503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.41386622190475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32723650336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.2328958809375763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173153575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576923","display_name":"Inflaton","level":3,"score":0.20689421892166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.19018560647964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0962047278881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0867573618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.268.3332","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.268.3332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0701083v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590390162","https://openalex.org/W1601042856","https://openalex.org/W1968750729","https://openalex.org/W1981083641","https://openalex.org/W1984520658","https://openalex.org/W1994202099","https://openalex.org/W2008257053","https://openalex.org/W2011365476","https://openalex.org/W2018623803","https://openalex.org/W2020928280","https://openalex.org/W2023978341","https://openalex.org/W2028366036","https://openalex.org/W2032440715","https://openalex.org/W2034059664","https://openalex.org/W2052749131","https://openalex.org/W2066293254","https://openalex.org/W2069871288","https://openalex.org/W2073784775","https://openalex.org/W2074469554","https://openalex.org/W2093462364","https://openalex.org/W2093594873","https://openalex.org/W2094806103","https://openalex.org/W2095598859","https://openalex.org/W2102567814","https://openalex.org/W2104241670","https://openalex.org/W2108534226","https://openalex.org/W2109369507","https://openalex.org/W2111809790","https://openalex.org/W2125835296","https://openalex.org/W2128254511","https://openalex.org/W2141674504","https://openalex.org/W2147762346","https://openalex.org/W2148968450","https://openalex.org/W2151776807","https://openalex.org/W2153355780","https://openalex.org/W2155374148","https://openalex.org/W2159119089","https://openalex.org/W2163104504","https://openalex.org/W2165055806","https://openalex.org/W2170307828","https://openalex.org/W2616689627","https://openalex.org/W3037085984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978389606","https://openalex.org/W1542577765","https://openalex.org/W7096791877","https://openalex.org/W2040165180","https://openalex.org/W2049817898","https://openalex.org/W2038067634","https://openalex.org/W2073784775","https://openalex.org/W2523654094","https://openalex.org/W2153780663","https://openalex.org/W1523053583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"string":[1],"theory":[2],"landscape":[3,67],"consists":[4],"of":[5,37],"many":[6],"metastable":[7],"de":[8],"Sitter":[9,41],"vacua,":[10],"populated":[11],"by":[12],"eternal":[13],"inflation.":[14],"Tunneling":[15],"between":[16],"these":[17],"vacua":[18],"gives":[19],"rise":[20],"to":[21,29,39,78],"a":[22],"dynamical":[23],"system,":[24],"which":[25],"asymptotically":[26],"settles":[27],"down":[28],"an":[30],"equilibrium":[31],"state.":[32],"We":[33],"investigate":[34],"the":[35,52,57,66],"effects":[36],"sinks":[38],"anti-de":[40],"space,":[42],"and":[43,68],"show":[44],"how":[45],"their":[46],"existence":[47],"can":[48,55],"change":[49],"probabilities":[50],"in":[51,65,75],"landscape.":[53],"Sinks":[54],"disturb":[56],"thermal":[58,76],"occupation":[59],"numbers":[60],"that":[61,72],"would":[62],"otherwise":[63],"exist":[64],"may":[69],"cause":[70],"regions":[71],"were":[73],"previously":[74],"contact":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}