{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103915079","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-","display_name":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103915079","mag":"3103915079"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rdrh.univ-setif2.dz:article/218","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/218","pdf_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/download/218/109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080799","display_name":"Human Resources Development Research","issn_l":"1112-5004","issn":["1112-5004","2600-6359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-5004","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/download/218/109","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006184532","display_name":"\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048855454","display_name":"\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16948579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"3","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.3840000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.3840000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.13089999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.10920000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload-reduction","display_name":"workload reduction","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staff-workload","display_name":"staff workload","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management-principles","display_name":"quality management principles","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2409903109073639}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rdrh.univ-setif2.dz:article/218","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/218","pdf_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/download/218/109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080799","display_name":"Human Resources Development Research","issn_l":"1112-5004","issn":["1112-5004","2600-6359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-5004","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},{"id":"mag:3103915079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/134494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536736","display_name":"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rdrh.univ-setif2.dz:article/218","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/218","pdf_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/download/218/109","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080799","display_name":"Human Resources Development Research","issn_l":"1112-5004","issn":["1112-5004","2600-6359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-5004","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103915079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103915079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165766109","https://openalex.org/W3188084705","https://openalex.org/W2796825985","https://openalex.org/W3159264210","https://openalex.org/W7221273229","https://openalex.org/W4413436175","https://openalex.org/W2757180206","https://openalex.org/W397495964","https://openalex.org/W2938167819","https://openalex.org/W2969186530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,34],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,30,50],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[4],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[5],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[7,67,87],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[8,68,88],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[9,38,44,69,89],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[10,39,70,90],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[11,71],"\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[13,45],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[14],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631":[15],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[16],"\u0641\u064a":[17,21,36,42,98,102],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641":[18,99],"\u0645\u0646":[19,27,63,100],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621":[20,41,101],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c":[22,43],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[23],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627":[24],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[26],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[28,64],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[29,49],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[31],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a":[32],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[35],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c":[40,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[46],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[47],"\u062a\u0645":[48],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[52,75],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[53,76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[54,77,82],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[55,78],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[56,79],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[57,80],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629":[59],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[60,84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a":[62],"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[65],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[66],"\u0645\u0639":[72],"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627":[73],"\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[74],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627":[81],"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[85],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[86],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[92],"\u0643\u064a\u0641":[93],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642":[94],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[96],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}