{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103398741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","title":"Production of WC-15Co ultrafine-grained hard alloy from powder obtained by VK15 alloy waste spark erosion in water","display_name":"Production of WC-15Co ultrafine-grained hard alloy from powder obtained by VK15 alloy waste spark erosion in water","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103398741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","mag":"3103398741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","pdf_url":"https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/download/560/328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195561","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy \u0430nd Functional Coatings","issn_l":"1997-308X","issn":["1997-308X","2412-8767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Izvestiya vuzov. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya i funktsional\u2019nye pokrytiya","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/download/560/328","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008254814","display_name":"\u041c. \u0418. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148470","display_name":"Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t43vz03","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. I. Dvornik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Science of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IM FEB RAS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Science of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IM FEB RAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038880709","display_name":"Elena A. Mikhailenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-9109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-9109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148470","display_name":"Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t43vz03","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. A. Mikhailenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Science of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IM FEB RAS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Science of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IM FEB RAS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28468113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"3","first_page":"4","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark-erosion","display_name":"spark erosion","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-content-reduction","display_name":"carbon content reduction","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-removal","display_name":"oxygen removal","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-sintering","display_name":"vacuum sintering","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-refinement","display_name":"grain refinement","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-toughness","display_name":"fracture toughness","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistance","display_name":"wear resistance","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8805379271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.762076735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307265","display_name":"Spark plasma sintering","level":3,"score":0.6615501642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6335234045982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781422231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423265","display_name":"Tungsten carbide","level":2,"score":0.5798423886299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5551676750183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5335593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906","display_name":"Carbide","level":2,"score":0.5426739454269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192191005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491","display_name":"Grain size","level":2,"score":0.5343953967094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779715934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413990","display_name":"Cemented carbide","level":3,"score":0.5251229405403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515602321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740","display_name":"Cobalt","level":2,"score":0.4441221058368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.4422034025192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97549433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911969","display_name":"Fracture toughness","level":2,"score":0.4299086928367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2845500111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.1012258529663086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","pdf_url":"https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/download/560/328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195561","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy \u0430nd Functional Coatings","issn_l":"1997-308X","issn":["1997-308X","2412-8767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Izvestiya vuzov. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya i funktsional\u2019nye pokrytiya","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.powder.elpub.ru:article/560","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/view/560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401031","display_name":"Izvestiya Vuzov. Powder Metallurgy and Functional Coatings (SIS  Research and Training Center MISIS-ISMAN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12003341","host_organization_name":"National University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12003341"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Izvestiya vuzov. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya i funktsional\u2019nye pokrytiya; \u2116 3 (2020); 4-16","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2020-3-4-16","pdf_url":"https://powder.misis.ru/jour/article/download/560/328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195561","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy \u0430nd Functional Coatings","issn_l":"1997-308X","issn":["1997-308X","2412-8767"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Izvestiya vuzov. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya i funktsional\u2019nye pokrytiya","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103398741.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103398741.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41580701","https://openalex.org/W78555421","https://openalex.org/W1964569389","https://openalex.org/W1972220831","https://openalex.org/W1974762056","https://openalex.org/W1993247943","https://openalex.org/W2012397194","https://openalex.org/W2020107003","https://openalex.org/W2020288643","https://openalex.org/W2023837718","https://openalex.org/W2027229053","https://openalex.org/W2040961253","https://openalex.org/W2041731076","https://openalex.org/W2047345795","https://openalex.org/W2055687027","https://openalex.org/W2058578673","https://openalex.org/W2059593027","https://openalex.org/W2069597557","https://openalex.org/W2082198437","https://openalex.org/W2082421567","https://openalex.org/W2099077825","https://openalex.org/W2114635393","https://openalex.org/W2170152540","https://openalex.org/W2248983439","https://openalex.org/W2462538654","https://openalex.org/W2809602359","https://openalex.org/W2898246152","https://openalex.org/W2913070080","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W2950453494","https://openalex.org/W2954109774","https://openalex.org/W2965556344","https://openalex.org/W2965788335","https://openalex.org/W4200220447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135425663","https://openalex.org/W3104153113","https://openalex.org/W3121475421","https://openalex.org/W1974762056","https://openalex.org/W4320717816","https://openalex.org/W1972220831","https://openalex.org/W4400672289","https://openalex.org/W1992380366","https://openalex.org/W2340162769","https://openalex.org/W3092933233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,95,122,160,171,221],"study":[1],"covers":[2],"the":[3,35,39,49,58,67,104,113,153,168,175,205,210,251],"possibility":[4],"of":[5,18,28,69,75,87,98,174,196,250,253],"WC-15Co":[6],"ultrafine":[7],"cemented":[8,20,188],"carbide":[9,21,189],"production":[10],"from":[11,43],"powder":[12,41,50,72,106,124,177],"obtained":[13,73,263],"by":[14,110,264],"spark":[15],"erosion":[16],"(SE)":[17],"VK15":[19],"waste":[22],"in":[23,30,38,56,103,112,148,167,209],"water.":[24],"As":[25],"a":[26,83,126],"result":[27],"SE":[29],"an":[31,191],"oxygen-containing":[32],"liquid":[33],"(H2O),":[34],"carbon":[36,59,101,134,144],"content":[37,60,135],"resulting":[40,105,176,222],"decreases":[42,61],"5.3":[44],"to":[45,53,62,66,116,184,239,261],"2.3":[46],"%.":[47],"When":[48],"is":[51,164,200,258],"heated":[52],"900":[54,120],"\u00b0C":[55,180],"vacuum,":[57],"0.2":[63],"%":[64,245],"due":[65,238],"presence":[68],"oxygen.":[70],"consists":[74],"WC,":[76],"W2C":[77],"and":[78,92,100,133,234,243],"Co":[79],"phases.":[80],"Particles":[81,138],"have":[82],"dendritic":[84],"structure":[85,242],"consisting":[86],"newly":[88],"formed":[89],"tungsten-containing":[90],"grains":[91,147,216],"cobalt":[93,246],"interlayers.":[94],"controlled":[96],"removal":[97],"oxygen":[99],"replenishment":[102],"were":[107],"carried":[108],"out":[109],"heating":[111],"CO":[114],"atmosphere":[115],"t":[117],"=":[118,119],"\u00b0C.":[121],"processed":[123],"has":[125],"required":[127],"phase":[128],"composition":[129],"(WC":[130],"+":[131],"Co)":[132],"(5.3":[136],"%).":[137],"retain":[139,217],"their":[140,218],"spherical":[141],"shape":[142],"after":[143],"replenishment.":[145],"WC":[146,193],"particles":[149],"become":[150],"plate-shaped":[151],"with":[152,158,190],"space":[154],"between":[155],"them":[156],"filled":[157],"cobalt.":[159],"average":[161,192,206],"grain":[162,194,207],"diameter":[163,195,208],"smaller":[165,203],"than":[166,204],"initial":[169,211],"alloy.":[170],"vacuum":[172],"sintering":[173],"at":[178],"1390":[179],"made":[181],"it":[182],"possible":[183],"obtain":[185],"WC\u201315Co":[186],"ultrafine-grained":[187],"0.44":[197],"\u03bcm.":[198],"It":[199],"several":[201],"times":[202],"alloy":[212,223,257],"(1.8":[213],"\u03bcm).":[214],"Most":[215],"plate":[219],"shape.":[220],"combines":[224],"high":[225],"hardness":[226],"(1620":[227],"HV),":[228],"increased":[229],"fracture":[230],"toughness":[231],"(13.2":[232],"MPa\u00b7m1/2)":[233],"strength":[235],"(1920":[236],"MPa)":[237],"its":[240,254],"fine-grain":[241],"15":[244],"content.":[247],"In":[248],"terms":[249],"set":[252],"properties,":[255],"this":[256],"not":[259],"inferior":[260],"analogues":[262],"other":[265],"methods.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}
