{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102184530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","title":"Growth and Yield of Soybean as a Response of the Fertilization of NPK Compound Produced with Spent and Deoiled Bleaching Earth Filler","display_name":"Growth and Yield of Soybean as a Response of the Fertilization of NPK Compound Produced with Spent and Deoiled Bleaching Earth Filler","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102184530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","mag":"3102184530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235406","display_name":"Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","issn_l":"2613-9456","issn":["2613-9456","2599-2570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315210","host_organization_name":"Sebelas Maret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315210"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sebelas Maret University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/download/35682/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014747233","display_name":"Radinal Arief Sinaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-4197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-4197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radinal Arief Sinaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-4197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050889793","display_name":"Budiastuti Kurniasih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-637X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-637X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Budiastuti Kurniasih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-637X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108645554","display_name":"Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-6485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-6485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"apc_list":{"value":1000000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":65},"apc_paid":{"value":1000000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":65},"fwci":0.3052,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57572341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.1509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.1088000014424324,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spent-bleaching-earth","display_name":"spent bleaching earth","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/npk-fertilizer","display_name":"NPK fertilizer","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-growth","display_name":"soybean growth","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-yield","display_name":"soybean yield","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-utilization","display_name":"waste utilization","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-weight","display_name":"dry weight","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.7606356739997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.5944103002548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905592","display_name":"Filler (materials)","level":2,"score":0.5867922306060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5675115585327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5115131139755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.48969486355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7946","display_name":"Mineral","level":2,"score":0.46361762285232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.45558083057403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4517216384410858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4059053957462311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3408281207084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11295753717422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10136967897415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.05510222911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.35682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235406","display_name":"Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","issn_l":"2613-9456","issn":["2613-9456","2599-2570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315210","host_organization_name":"Sebelas Maret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315210"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sebelas Maret University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.uns.ac.id:article/35682","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/35682","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/download/35682/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235406","display_name":"Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","issn_l":"2613-9456","issn":["2613-9456","2599-2570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315210","host_organization_name":"Sebelas Maret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315210"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sebelas Maret University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2613-9456","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c4964246e94d454983631e0f2938c6b3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c4964246e94d454983631e0f2938c6b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Vol 36, Iss 1, Pp 11-19 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.uns.ac.id:article/35682","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/35682","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/download/35682/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235406","display_name":"Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture","issn_l":"2613-9456","issn":["2613-9456","2599-2570"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315210","host_organization_name":"Sebelas Maret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315210"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sebelas Maret University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2613-9456","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102184530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102184530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971702133","https://openalex.org/W1973310115","https://openalex.org/W1979895359","https://openalex.org/W2005065111","https://openalex.org/W2028155623","https://openalex.org/W2028426966","https://openalex.org/W2030743304","https://openalex.org/W2032427076","https://openalex.org/W2035721318","https://openalex.org/W2054456493","https://openalex.org/W2062143636","https://openalex.org/W2064599147","https://openalex.org/W2071969489","https://openalex.org/W2092716402","https://openalex.org/W2096277412","https://openalex.org/W2112993693","https://openalex.org/W2135035059","https://openalex.org/W2234820963","https://openalex.org/W2288278510","https://openalex.org/W2292839521","https://openalex.org/W2302085165","https://openalex.org/W2305501912","https://openalex.org/W2563098685","https://openalex.org/W2752529570","https://openalex.org/W2755941939","https://openalex.org/W2789027717","https://openalex.org/W2801197187","https://openalex.org/W2886075855","https://openalex.org/W2904022353","https://openalex.org/W2941903108","https://openalex.org/W3006502215","https://openalex.org/W3013793462","https://openalex.org/W3125448825","https://openalex.org/W4245504031","https://openalex.org/W4253575916","https://openalex.org/W4393198665","https://openalex.org/W6761778636","https://openalex.org/W6904558485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138285724","https://openalex.org/W4392756134","https://openalex.org/W4367722987","https://openalex.org/W3006502215","https://openalex.org/W3001075972","https://openalex.org/W3203221851","https://openalex.org/W2062143636","https://openalex.org/W2563098685","https://openalex.org/W4386429896","https://openalex.org/W2039518351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spent":[0],"Bleaching":[1,54],"Earth":[2,55],"(SBE)":[3],"is":[4,19,64],"a":[5,35,93],"by-product":[6],"of":[7,10,40,50,60,77,88,105,172,216],"the":[8,29,38,48,58,68,72,78,139,170,195],"refining":[9],"Crude":[11],"Palm":[12],"Oil":[13],"(CPO)":[14],"into":[15],"cooking":[16],"oil":[17],"which":[18,63],"classified":[20],"as":[21,34,57,71,147,149,157,159,198,224],"hazardous":[22],"and":[23,52,86,123,153,183,214,219],"toxic":[24],"materials":[25],"waste.":[26],"SBE":[27,51,121,181,218],"has":[28],"potential":[30],"to":[31,46,66],"be":[32,222],"used":[33,92,223],"filler":[36,106,122,182,193,205],"in":[37,75,107,229],"production":[39],"NPK":[41,108,114,124,173,184,199,230],"fertilizer.":[42],"This":[43,90],"study":[44],"aims":[45],"compare":[47],"effect":[49,70,197],"Deoiled":[53],"(DBE)":[56],"replacement":[59],"clay":[61,112,117,127,177,188,203,227],"mineral,":[62],"expected":[65],"have":[67],"same":[69,196],"control":[73],"treatment":[74],"terms":[76],"leaf":[79,207],"area,":[80,208],"total":[81,209],"dry":[82,210],"weight,":[83,211],"plant":[84,140,212],"height":[85,213],"yield":[87,215],"plant.":[89,217],"experiment":[91],"one-factor":[94],"Randomized":[95],"Complete":[96],"Block":[97],"Design":[98],"(RCBD)":[99],"with":[100,115,125,175,186,201],"three":[101],"replicates.":[102],"The":[103,166],"treatments":[104],"fertilizer":[109,231],"were":[110],"10%":[111,202],"minerals,":[113],"5%":[116,120,126,130,176,180,187,191],"mineral":[118,128,178,189,204,228],"+":[119,129,179,190],"DBE":[131,192,220],"filler.":[132],"Fertilizer":[133],"was":[134,141],"given":[135],"twice,":[136],"ie":[137],"when":[138],"14":[142],"days":[143],"after":[144],"planting":[145],"(DAP)":[146],"much":[148,158],"2":[150],"g":[151,161],"polybag-1":[152,162],"age":[154],"35":[155],"DAP":[156],"3":[160],"at":[163],"each":[164],"treatment.":[165],"results":[167],"showed":[168],"that":[169],"application":[171],"fertilization":[174,185,200],"had":[194],"on":[206],"can":[221],"substituties":[225],"for":[226],"production.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}