{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101618972","doi":null,"title":"Exploring the role of knowledge processing capabilities to leverage external knowledge for the fuzzy front-end (FFE)","display_name":"Exploring the role of knowledge processing capabilities to leverage external knowledge for the fuzzy front-end (FFE)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3101618972","mag":"3101618972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3101618972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.816285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014223895","display_name":"Naheed Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-019X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-019X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naheed Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014223895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-knowledge","display_name":"external knowledge","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-front-end","display_name":"fuzzy front end","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"new product development","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sourcing","display_name":"knowledge sourcing","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53016008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620167","display_name":"Front and back ends","level":2,"score":0.6757957339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5689570903778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5602500438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.47821637988090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42656466364860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.41362565755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3511141836643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3272247314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.28312012553215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2710948586463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10972082614898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3101618972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.816285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":355,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43685031","https://openalex.org/W53455307","https://openalex.org/W106889440","https://openalex.org/W111285361","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W142345412","https://openalex.org/W197574459","https://openalex.org/W205729765","https://openalex.org/W255600233","https://openalex.org/W277374086","https://openalex.org/W351745186","https://openalex.org/W365964743","https://openalex.org/W396100510","https://openalex.org/W592154442","https://openalex.org/W633071465","https://openalex.org/W762464871","https://openalex.org/W779782651","https://openalex.org/W886883501","https://openalex.org/W1009273786","https://openalex.org/W1035961460","https://openalex.org/W1067956399","https://openalex.org/W1078301143","https://openalex.org/W1219527654","https://openalex.org/W1482589508","https://openalex.org/W1491246246","https://openalex.org/W1496404606","https://openalex.org/W1504980317","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1516444285","https://openalex.org/W1517398176","https://openalex.org/W1518548296","https://openalex.org/W1525628952","https://openalex.org/W1525983882","https://openalex.org/W1527956849","https://openalex.org/W1533707383","https://openalex.org/W1535148893","https://openalex.org/W1537923806","https://openalex.org/W1538591001","https://openalex.org/W1539795039","https://openalex.org/W1543459541","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1550167126","https://openalex.org/W1560811571","https://openalex.org/W1563670426","https://openalex.org/W1564265852","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1582055695","https://openalex.org/W1586084219","https://openalex.org/W1589382802","https://openalex.org/W1589996636","https://openalex.org/W1598602811","https://openalex.org/W1608138797","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1701471885","https://openalex.org/W1726621761","https://openalex.org/W1795291291","https://openalex.org/W1802539004","https://openalex.org/W1845999642","https://openalex.org/W1867332729","https://openalex.org/W1890806700","https://openalex.org/W1895705800","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1930924404","https://openalex.org/W1943711191","https://openalex.org/W1950988851","https://openalex.org/W1960236425","https://openalex.org/W1963645295","https://openalex.org/W1963751127","https://openalex.org/W1964852144","https://openalex.org/W1965248592","https://openalex.org/W1967294520","https://openalex.org/W1967968613","https://openalex.org/W1968996314","https://openalex.org/W1971267336","https://openalex.org/W1974334717","https://openalex.org/W1976529037","https://openalex.org/W1976908229","https://openalex.org/W1977113502","https://openalex.org/W1977159696","https://openalex.org/W1978393621","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1979461265","https://openalex.org/W1980267717","https://openalex.org/W1980429367","https://openalex.org/W1980744525","https://openalex.org/W1981438669","https://openalex.org/W1982540948","https://openalex.org/W1982986053","https://openalex.org/W1983053304","https://openalex.org/W1984765796","https://openalex.org/W1985693621","https://openalex.org/W1985702706","https://openalex.org/W1986362177","https://openalex.org/W1986978939","https://openalex.org/W1987439578","https://openalex.org/W1988147352","https://openalex.org/W1989535739","https://openalex.org/W1989711723","https://openalex.org/W1990530322","https://openalex.org/W1992324015","https://openalex.org/W1992325436","https://openalex.org/W1993010232","https://openalex.org/W1993568353","https://openalex.org/W1993971531","https://openalex.org/W2001977224","https://openalex.org/W2002554683","https://openalex.org/W2003014503","https://openalex.org/W2004948737","https://openalex.org/W2006888558","https://openalex.org/W2007360784","https://openalex.org/W2007706163","https://openalex.org/W2007894655","https://openalex.org/W2008955608","https://openalex.org/W2010812063","https://openalex.org/W2010815017","https://openalex.org/W2010928115","https://openalex.org/W2013243905","https://openalex.org/W2015808835","https://openalex.org/W2016557645","https://openalex.org/W2017182273","https://openalex.org/W2017927875","https://openalex.org/W2018468793","https://openalex.org/W2019671730","https://openalex.org/W2020635240","https://openalex.org/W2023002330","https://openalex.org/W2024210667","https://openalex.org/W2025579080","https://openalex.org/W2025903974","https://openalex.org/W2027148879","https://openalex.org/W2028477235","https://openalex.org/W2028528230","https://openalex.org/W2028956186","https://openalex.org/W2028972660","https://openalex.org/W2031039926","https://openalex.org/W2031429568","https://openalex.org/W2033173529","https://openalex.org/W2034129570","https://openalex.org/W2037854471","https://openalex.org/W2038617385","https://openalex.org/W2041851356","https://openalex.org/W2044071284","https://openalex.org/W2044418414","https://openalex.org/W2044419892","https://openalex.org/W2044739901","https://openalex.org/W2046801676","https://openalex.org/W2049156859","https://openalex.org/W2049641946","https://openalex.org/W2051587241","https://openalex.org/W2052891049","https://openalex.org/W2054558047","https://openalex.org/W2056043908","https://openalex.org/W2056693627","https://openalex.org/W2056904653","https://openalex.org/W2058913805","https://openalex.org/W2059761593","https://openalex.org/W2062524819","https://openalex.org/W2063572746","https://openalex.org/W2064808927","https://openalex.org/W2065441195","https://openalex.org/W2066400797","https://openalex.org/W2068899020","https://openalex.org/W2069179775","https://openalex.org/W2069343641","https://openalex.org/W2069548922","https://openalex.org/W2079788868","https://openalex.org/W2080313827","https://openalex.org/W2080817115","https://openalex.org/W2080838723","https://openalex.org/W2081072214","https://openalex.org/W2083867378","https://openalex.org/W2084671518","https://openalex.org/W2085844576","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2087800088","https://openalex.org/W2088049763","https://openalex.org/W2088135783","https://openalex.org/W2088234011","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2089809853","https://openalex.org/W2089832956","https://openalex.org/W2090202475","https://openalex.org/W2090310361","https://openalex.org/W2091544170","https://openalex.org/W2092398391","https://openalex.org/W2092473556","https://openalex.org/W2092946966","https://openalex.org/W2093397834","https://openalex.org/W2093497333","https://openalex.org/W2094902704","https://openalex.org/W2094914926","https://openalex.org/W2095311724","https://openalex.org/W2095969932","https://openalex.org/W2098089300","https://openalex.org/W2098118776","https://openalex.org/W2098532060","https://openalex.org/W2100249491","https://openalex.org/W2102281489","https://openalex.org/W2103101935","https://openalex.org/W2103119108","https://openalex.org/W2103171574","https://openalex.org/W2103261934","https://openalex.org/W2104948296","https://openalex.org/W2104996229","https://openalex.org/W2106460825","https://openalex.org/W2108183214","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2108589723","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2109783817","https://openalex.org/W2110487226","https://openalex.org/W2110707085","https://openalex.org/W2111531756","https://openalex.org/W2113477199","https://openalex.org/W2113617608","https://openalex.org/W2117142820","https://openalex.org/W2117440976","https://openalex.org/W2118210039","https://openalex.org/W2118243939","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2119702353","https://openalex.org/W2120635625","https://openalex.org/W2120848428","https://openalex.org/W2121001699","https://openalex.org/W2121118971","https://openalex.org/W2123652928","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2123963932","https://openalex.org/W2124029296","https://openalex.org/W2125316516","https://openalex.org/W2125628285","https://openalex.org/W2126192745","https://openalex.org/W2126625041","https://openalex.org/W2126699566","https://openalex.org/W2126817509","https://openalex.org/W2127406985","https://openalex.org/W2128811280","https://openalex.org/W2129446283","https://openalex.org/W2129604246","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2130022913","https://openalex.org/W2130030784","https://openalex.org/W2131400520","https://openalex.org/W2132063760","https://openalex.org/W2132223925","https://openalex.org/W2132597779","https://openalex.org/W2132747590","https://openalex.org/W2134057726","https://openalex.org/W2134539856","https://openalex.org/W2134548375","https://openalex.org/W2135260292","https://openalex.org/W2136236470","https://openalex.org/W2139041794","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2141116345","https://openalex.org/W2141298027","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2142352817","https://openalex.org/W2143439038","https://openalex.org/W2143518083","https://openalex.org/W2143933811","https://openalex.org/W2144358521","https://openalex.org/W2144696435","https://openalex.org/W2145430156","https://openalex.org/W2150022720","https://openalex.org/W2150183288","https://openalex.org/W2150658633","https://openalex.org/W2151128815","https://openalex.org/W2151325503","https://openalex.org/W2151689442","https://openalex.org/W2152485935","https://openalex.org/W2152526190","https://openalex.org/W2152963130","https://openalex.org/W2153873802","https://openalex.org/W2154116346","https://openalex.org/W2154234908","https://openalex.org/W2154421568","https://openalex.org/W2154583083","https://openalex.org/W2156613121","https://openalex.org/W2157221895","https://openalex.org/W2159421054","https://openalex.org/W2159591795","https://openalex.org/W2160021187","https://openalex.org/W2161343059","https://openalex.org/W2164043177","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2164356966","https://openalex.org/W2164972566","https://openalex.org/W2166711106","https://openalex.org/W2166886466","https://openalex.org/W2167142086","https://openalex.org/W2167709024","https://openalex.org/W2168068719","https://openalex.org/W2168892279","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2171277858","https://openalex.org/W2172157658","https://openalex.org/W2176801670","https://openalex.org/W2178220015","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2188482380","https://openalex.org/W2209337868","https://openalex.org/W2241940029","https://openalex.org/W2274755081","https://openalex.org/W2300619030","https://openalex.org/W2304123235","https://openalex.org/W2310135293","https://openalex.org/W2323405617","https://openalex.org/W2327104519","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2402975938","https://openalex.org/W2427941286","https://openalex.org/W2462379520","https://openalex.org/W2470721165","https://openalex.org/W2478755394","https://openalex.org/W2503086670","https://openalex.org/W2503928375","https://openalex.org/W2507386735","https://openalex.org/W2522233273","https://openalex.org/W2522603502","https://openalex.org/W2531225531","https://openalex.org/W2546683419","https://openalex.org/W2552301427","https://openalex.org/W2555247968","https://openalex.org/W2585377717","https://openalex.org/W2595704177","https://openalex.org/W2606558747","https://openalex.org/W2607576329","https://openalex.org/W2614961018","https://openalex.org/W2616899425","https://openalex.org/W2733139416","https://openalex.org/W2747737307","https://openalex.org/W2762206335","https://openalex.org/W2766845745","https://openalex.org/W2770300180","https://openalex.org/W2779916462","https://openalex.org/W2782172811","https://openalex.org/W2787369428","https://openalex.org/W2791388486","https://openalex.org/W2807379839","https://openalex.org/W2970128354","https://openalex.org/W2973218851","https://openalex.org/W2978796458","https://openalex.org/W3121136794","https://openalex.org/W3121850723","https://openalex.org/W3122135011","https://openalex.org/W3122736754","https://openalex.org/W3122744462","https://openalex.org/W3123443084","https://openalex.org/W3123753940","https://openalex.org/W3124652655","https://openalex.org/W3125809753","https://openalex.org/W3147181238","https://openalex.org/W3148168994","https://openalex.org/W3214778387","https://openalex.org/W3217250131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495275077","https://openalex.org/W303062367","https://openalex.org/W7000324841","https://openalex.org/W2481406807","https://openalex.org/W2786885704","https://openalex.org/W2541225676","https://openalex.org/W2158252776","https://openalex.org/W6991952549","https://openalex.org/W2017254977","https://openalex.org/W2329206234"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}