{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101408917","doi":null,"title":"Relaxation Dynamics of an Isolated Large-Spin Fermi Gas Far from Equilibrium","display_name":"Relaxation Dynamics of an Isolated Large-Spin Fermi Gas Far from Equilibrium","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3101408917","mag":"3101408917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2219029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-828C-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ebling, U.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebling, U.","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICFO\u2014Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies Fot\u00f2niques, Avenida Carl Friedrich Gauss, 3, E-08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICFO\u2014Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies Fot\u00f2niques, Avenida Carl Friedrich Gauss, 3, E-08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Krauser, J.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krauser, J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fl\u00e4schner, N.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fl\u00e4schner, N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sengstock, K.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sengstock, K.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany","ZOQ\u2014Zentrum f\u00fcr optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZOQ\u2014Zentrum f\u00fcr optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Becker, C.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Becker, C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany","ZOQ\u2014Zentrum f\u00fcr optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Laserphysik, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZOQ\u2014Zentrum f\u00fcr optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\u00e4t Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051113581","display_name":"Maciej Lewenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-7800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-7800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewenstein, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICFO\u2014Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies Fot\u00f2niques, Avenida Carl Friedrich Gauss, 3, E-08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","ICREA\u2014Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats, Llu\u00eds Companys 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICFO\u2014Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies Fot\u00f2niques, Avenida Carl Friedrich Gauss, 3, E-08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICREA\u2014Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats, Llu\u00eds Companys 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eckardt, A.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111875","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01bf9rw71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eckardt, A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society","Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Physik komplexer Systeme, N\u00f6thnitzer Stra\u00dfe 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Physik komplexer Systeme, N\u00f6thnitzer Stra\u00dfe 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80459232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11804","display_name":"Quantum many-body systems","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-dynamics","display_name":"relaxation dynamics","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultracold-atoms","display_name":"ultracold atoms","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-quantum-systems","display_name":"closed quantum systems","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-equation","display_name":"Boltzmann equation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-coherence","display_name":"spin coherence","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-processes","display_name":"collisional processes","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-and-closed-systems","display_name":"open and closed systems","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonequilibrium-dynamics","display_name":"nonequilibrium dynamics","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-tuning","display_name":"magnetic field tuning","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7294616103172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.638601541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5857471227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5789873600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52233224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44363","display_name":"Fermion","level":2,"score":0.5642811059951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85867844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072904","display_name":"Fermi gas","level":3,"score":0.5525397062301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5433081984519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4553324580192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35304006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5962","display_name":"Boltzmann constant","level":2,"score":0.4400979280471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4275892972946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.42251789569854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.38919100165367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.36435186862945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.2040102779865265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.077302485704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2219029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-828C-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G213344254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB 925","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554408754","https://openalex.org/W1555742496","https://openalex.org/W1561819428","https://openalex.org/W1575867504","https://openalex.org/W1634894916","https://openalex.org/W1965255584","https://openalex.org/W1967471360","https://openalex.org/W1974100718","https://openalex.org/W1974623591","https://openalex.org/W1979837127","https://openalex.org/W1984210356","https://openalex.org/W1984903703","https://openalex.org/W1986168108","https://openalex.org/W1986630210","https://openalex.org/W1987416914","https://openalex.org/W1987592779","https://openalex.org/W1989180436","https://openalex.org/W1992341657","https://openalex.org/W1997952459","https://openalex.org/W1999404512","https://openalex.org/W2000530877","https://openalex.org/W2000966875","https://openalex.org/W2013215675","https://openalex.org/W2014039071","https://openalex.org/W2014049935","https://openalex.org/W2016414084","https://openalex.org/W2016807644","https://openalex.org/W2017975577","https://openalex.org/W2022110483","https://openalex.org/W2026519385","https://openalex.org/W2028770252","https://openalex.org/W2029333308","https://openalex.org/W2030594728","https://openalex.org/W2034251480","https://openalex.org/W2049312274","https://openalex.org/W2051328586","https://openalex.org/W2058042134","https://openalex.org/W2058547125","https://openalex.org/W2070642136","https://openalex.org/W2072029326","https://openalex.org/W2072585872","https://openalex.org/W2072702630","https://openalex.org/W2077498598","https://openalex.org/W2083146307","https://openalex.org/W2084578136","https://openalex.org/W2086169175","https://openalex.org/W2088800242","https://openalex.org/W2095340261","https://openalex.org/W2113772296","https://openalex.org/W2133452478","https://openalex.org/W2152095422","https://openalex.org/W2159790684","https://openalex.org/W2247767703","https://openalex.org/W2317201760","https://openalex.org/W2327438773","https://openalex.org/W3018015952","https://openalex.org/W4214526182","https://openalex.org/W4233847914","https://openalex.org/W4239774214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016985936","https://openalex.org/W2738611688","https://openalex.org/W2115137208","https://openalex.org/W1624904607","https://openalex.org/W2789101769","https://openalex.org/W2248341046","https://openalex.org/W2975872732","https://openalex.org/W2580146011","https://openalex.org/W6922206960","https://openalex.org/W2602614668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fundamental":[1],"question":[2,16],"in":[3,20],"many-body":[4],"physics":[5],"is":[6,64,81],"how":[7],"closed":[8,136],"quantum":[9],"systems":[10],"reach":[11],"equilibrium.":[12],"We":[13,95],"address":[14],"this":[15],"experimentally":[17,66],"and":[18,34,67,84,109,117],"theoretically":[19,69],"an":[21,132],"ultracold":[22],"large-spin":[23],"Fermi":[24],"gas":[25],"where":[26],"we":[27,112],"find":[28],"a":[29,49,71,126,135],"complex":[30],"interplay":[31],"between":[32],"internal":[33],"motional":[35],"degrees":[36],"of":[37,125,128],"freedom.":[38],"The":[39,54,79],"fermions":[40],"are":[41,118],"initially":[42],"prepared":[43],"far":[44],"from":[45,131],"equilibrium":[46],"with":[47,75,88],"only":[48],"few":[50],"spin":[51,62,77,129],"states":[52,63,130],"occupied.":[53],"subsequent":[55],"dynamics":[56,116],"leading":[57],"to":[58,120,134],"redistribution":[59],"among":[60],"all":[61],"observed":[65],"simulated":[68],"using":[70],"kinetic":[72],"Boltzmann":[73],"equation":[74],"full":[76],"coherence.":[78],"latter":[80],"derived":[82],"microscopically":[83],"provides":[85],"good":[86],"agreement":[87],"experimental":[89],"data":[90],"without":[91],"any":[92],"free":[93],"parameters.":[94],"identify":[96],"several":[97],"collisional":[98],"processes,":[99],"which":[100],"occur":[101],"on":[102],"different":[103],"time":[104],"scales.":[105],"By":[106],"varying":[107],"density":[108],"magnetic":[110],"field,":[111],"control":[113],"the":[114,123],"relaxation":[115],"able":[119],"continuously":[121],"tune":[122],"character":[124],"subset":[127],"open":[133],"system.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}