{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3100770936","doi":null,"title":"The crisis of the sixth century: climatic change, natural disasters and the plague","display_name":"The crisis of the sixth century: climatic change, natural disasters and the plague","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3100770936","mag":"3100770936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.maajournal.com:article/105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.maajournal.com/index.php/maa/article/view/105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154281496","display_name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry. International Journal/Mediterranean archaeology and archaeometry. International scientific journal","issn_l":"1108-9628","issn":["1108-9628"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318061","host_organization_name":"University of the Aegean","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the Aegean"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1108-9628","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.maajournal.com/index.php/maa/article/view/105","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080918012","display_name":"Yizhar Hirschfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yizhar Hirschfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080918012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9586198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.45559999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.45559999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.1177000030875206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.0729999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-antiquity","display_name":"late antiquity","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disasters","display_name":"natural disasters","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plague","display_name":"plague","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-history","display_name":"environmental history","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-roman-empire","display_name":"late Roman Empire","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780","display_name":"Plague (disease)","level":2,"score":0.8698880672454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.6168463230133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5542405247688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3925733268260956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.349832683801651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2698850631713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11274769902229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10978803038597107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.maajournal.com:article/105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.maajournal.com/index.php/maa/article/view/105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154281496","display_name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry. International Journal/Mediterranean archaeology and archaeometry. International scientific journal","issn_l":"1108-9628","issn":["1108-9628"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318061","host_organization_name":"University of the Aegean","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the Aegean"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1108-9628","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3100770936","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MAA.....6...19H/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154281496","display_name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry. International Journal/Mediterranean archaeology and archaeometry. International scientific journal","issn_l":"1108-9628","issn":["1108-9628"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318061","host_organization_name":"University of the Aegean","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the Aegean"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry. International Journal/Mediterranean archaeology and archaeometry. International scientific journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.maajournal.com:article/105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.maajournal.com/index.php/maa/article/view/105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154281496","display_name":"Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry. International Journal/Mediterranean archaeology and archaeometry. International scientific journal","issn_l":"1108-9628","issn":["1108-9628"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318061","host_organization_name":"University of the Aegean","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of the Aegean"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1108-9628","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313496155","https://openalex.org/W4317648619","https://openalex.org/W2179783735","https://openalex.org/W4235595740","https://openalex.org/W2763466031","https://openalex.org/W4404043648","https://openalex.org/W4213452846","https://openalex.org/W2993060221","https://openalex.org/W4206440257","https://openalex.org/W7020263044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,101],"Byzantine":[1,57,146],"period":[2,44,129],"(fourth-sixth":[3],"centuries)":[4],"is":[5],"considered":[6],"an":[7,142],"era":[8],"of":[9,40,55,65,80,113,130,150,164],"peak":[10],"prosperity":[11,54],"in":[12,16,30,62,72,95,110,136],"agriculture":[13],"and":[14,19,59,68,84,98,115,152,162],"trade":[15,69,119],"the":[17,33,38,52,56,63,73,77,81,86,105,111,122,125,128,137,145,148,160,165,170,173],"eastern":[18],"southern":[20],"Mediterranean.":[21],"Paleoclimatic":[22],"studies":[23],"have":[24],"pointed":[25],"to":[26,141],"a":[27,41,92],"significant":[28],"increase":[29],"rainfall":[31],"from":[32],"early":[34],"fourth":[35,138],"century":[36,83,88,139],"onward,":[37],"beginning":[39],"more":[42],"humid":[43,131],"that":[45,133,168],"lasted":[46],"some":[47],"two":[48],"hundred":[49],"years.":[50],"However,":[51],"economic":[53],"Empire":[58],"its":[60],"achievements":[61],"fields":[64],"urban":[66,97],"development":[67],"were":[70],"halted":[71],"mid-sixth":[74],"century.":[75,175],"In":[76],"second":[78],"half":[79],"sixth":[82,174],"through":[85],"seventh":[87],"we":[89],"can":[90],"discern":[91],"sharp":[93],"decline":[94],"both":[96],"rural":[99],"settlement.":[100],"plague":[102,151],"known":[103],"as":[104],"\"Justinianic":[106],"plague\"":[107],"broke":[108],"out":[109],"summer":[112],"541":[114],"spread":[116],"rapidly":[117],"via":[118],"ships":[120],"throughout":[121],"Empire.":[123],"At":[124],"same":[126],"time":[127],"climate":[132],"had":[134],"begun":[135],"came":[140],"end.":[143],"For":[144],"farmer":[147],"combination":[149],"drought":[153],"was":[154],"disastrous.":[155],"This":[156],"paper":[157],"focuses":[158],"on":[159],"circumstances":[161],"implications":[163],"severe":[166],"crisis":[167],"affected":[169],"Levant":[171],"during":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}