{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3100732147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","title":"Efficacy of pre- and post-emergence herbicides in rainy season greengram (Vigna radiata)","display_name":"Efficacy of pre- and post-emergence herbicides in rainy season greengram (Vigna radiata)","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3100732147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","mag":"3100732147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/74208/31255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/74208/31255","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108100185","display_name":"Narendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-1102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-1102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800609603","display_name":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0561npm29","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NARENDRA KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074911728","display_name":"Kali Krishna Hazra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-1087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-1087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800609603","display_name":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0561npm29","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K K HAZRA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054004952","display_name":"Nagasamy Nadarajan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800609603","display_name":"Indian Institute of Pulses Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0561npm29","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N NADARAJAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 024"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800609603"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2605,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55559151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"9","first_page":"1219","last_page":"1124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mungbean","display_name":"mungbean","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazethapyr","display_name":"imazethapyr","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-competition","display_name":"weed competition","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodulation","display_name":"nodulation","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainy-season-cropping","display_name":"rainy season cropping","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-season","display_name":"kharif season","score":0.9319999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9774453043937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.9577821493148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.9158107042312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719268","display_name":"Radiata","level":3,"score":0.6953968405723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.6420036554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6108962893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.6018598079681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5008208751678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.47219952940940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4007278382778168}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/74208/31255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i9.74208","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/74208/31255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3100732147.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3100732147.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546757527","https://openalex.org/W1559268956","https://openalex.org/W2007047817","https://openalex.org/W2116769084","https://openalex.org/W2170561763","https://openalex.org/W2188851408","https://openalex.org/W2203990883","https://openalex.org/W2220175441","https://openalex.org/W2255949994","https://openalex.org/W2271568901","https://openalex.org/W2272100302","https://openalex.org/W2980651569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921936354","https://openalex.org/W2779727795","https://openalex.org/W2319258790","https://openalex.org/W2977360085","https://openalex.org/W2978445295","https://openalex.org/W2428375110","https://openalex.org/W3191426682","https://openalex.org/W4385369111","https://openalex.org/W4392569414","https://openalex.org/W2461095717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"study":[2,58],"was":[3,76,85,103],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"kharif":[6,69,170],"season":[7,70,171],"of":[8,16,19,33,80,143,152],"2011":[9],"and":[10,38,42,49,98,110,122],"2012":[11],"to":[12,65,77],"assess":[13],"the":[14,61,78],"efficacy":[15],"post-emergence":[17,99,150],"application":[18,142,151],"Imazethapyr":[20,34,92,136,153],"alone":[21,41],"or":[22],"in":[23,68,106,130,169],"combination":[24,43],"with":[25,44],"pre-emergence":[26,141],"herbicide":[27],"Pendimethalin.":[28],"Treatments":[29],"comprised":[30],"four":[31],"doses":[32],"(40,":[35],"60,":[36],"80":[37],"100":[39,94,138,155],"g/ha)":[40],"Pendimethalin":[45,50,131,144],"@":[46,51,88,93,132,137,145,154],"1.25":[47,52,89,133,146],"kg/ha":[48,53,90,134,147],"+":[54,91,135],"manual":[55],"weeding.":[56],"The":[57],"reveals":[59],"that":[60],"yield":[62,111,114],"loss":[63],"due":[64],"weed":[66,167],"competition":[67],"greengram":[71],"[Vigna":[72],"radiata":[73],"(L.)":[74],"Wilczek]":[75],"tune":[79],"62%.":[81],"Weed":[82],"control":[83],"efficiency":[84],"highest":[86,129],"inPendimethalin":[87],"g/ha":[95,156],"as":[96],"pre-":[97],"combination.":[100],"Similar":[101],"trend":[102],"also":[104,128],"observed":[105],"plant":[107],"biomass,":[108],"nodulation":[109],"attributes.":[112],"Grain":[113],"(839":[115],"kg/ha),":[116],"net":[117],"return":[118],"(Rupees":[119],"16":[120],"060/ha)":[121],"B:":[123],"C":[124],"ratio":[125],"(1.77)":[126],"were":[127],"g/ha.":[139],"Thus,":[140],"followed":[148],"by":[149],"at":[157],"25":[158],"days":[159],"after":[160],"sowing":[161],"may":[162],"be":[163],"recommended":[164],"for":[165],"effective":[166],"management":[168],"greengram.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}