{"id":"https://openalex.org/W31003708","doi":null,"title":"[Consumption and nutritional contribution of the blue algae (Oscillatoria platensis) among some populations of Kanem (Tchad)].","display_name":"[Consumption and nutritional contribution of the blue algae (Oscillatoria platensis) among some populations of Kanem (Tchad)].","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W31003708","mag":"31003708","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/824994"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:824994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/824994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales de la nutrition et de l'alimentation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107896976","display_name":"Francis Delpeuch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Delpeuch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024117376","display_name":"A Joseph","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C Cavelier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Cavelier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00390456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"497","last_page":"516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14010","display_name":"Food Industry and Aquatic Biology","score":0.3452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14010","display_name":"Food Industry and Aquatic Biology","score":0.3452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.20679999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14124","display_name":"Food, Nutrition, and Cultural Practices","score":0.1720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirulina","display_name":"Spirulina","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacteria","display_name":"cyanobacteria","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-consumption","display_name":"dietary intake","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-contribution","display_name":"nutritional contribution","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-requirements","display_name":"protein requirements","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-groups","display_name":"ethnic groups","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-value","display_name":"nutritional value","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779784034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285335","display_name":"Spirulina (dietary supplement)","level":3,"score":0.8871216773986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141259","display_name":"Oscillatoria","level":4,"score":0.7244330048561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559758991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868","display_name":"Algae","level":2,"score":0.5955072641372681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5482720136642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.530707061290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5213388204574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987526018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food consumption","level":2,"score":0.44915077090263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44855955243110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4267960786819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.41958943009376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4124753773212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.361561119556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","level":3,"score":0.3165852725505829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2845225930213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17381975054740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.1007029116153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09607473015785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06803157925605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002149","descriptor_name":"Energy Intake","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002241","descriptor_name":"Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002596","descriptor_name":"Chad","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004034","descriptor_name":"Diet Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004044","descriptor_name":"Dietary Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008055","descriptor_name":"Lipids","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008903","descriptor_name":"Minerals","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009747","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009751","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Requirements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010940","descriptor_name":"Plant Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:824994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/824994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales de la nutrition et de l'alimentation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:31003708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/824994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W310126340","https://openalex.org/W1588779078","https://openalex.org/W1862734662","https://openalex.org/W2062295098","https://openalex.org/W2076339833","https://openalex.org/W2105770143","https://openalex.org/W2137686591","https://openalex.org/W2138144437","https://openalex.org/W2160744639","https://openalex.org/W2325166001","https://openalex.org/W2587178232","https://openalex.org/W2779018481","https://openalex.org/W2781742087","https://openalex.org/W2811287126","https://openalex.org/W2884587213","https://openalex.org/W2894584497","https://openalex.org/W2894587883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3086707456","https://openalex.org/W2888303361","https://openalex.org/W59179626","https://openalex.org/W6969747718","https://openalex.org/W24719492","https://openalex.org/W2044013594","https://openalex.org/W4245832791","https://openalex.org/W3136959884","https://openalex.org/W2969366168","https://openalex.org/W4405760052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"food":[1,120],"surveys":[2],"determined":[3],"the":[4,9,16,42,48,59,62,66,95,122,130,134,138,156,165,181],"areas":[5],"of":[6,41,58,72,75,84,126,143,155,159,175],"consumption":[7,107],"and":[8,18,38,45,80,102,112,164],"ethnic":[10],"groups":[11],"involved":[12],"as":[13,15],"well":[14],"way":[17],"motivations":[19],"for":[20,190],"using":[21],"Spirulina":[22],"algae":[23,166],"(Oscillatoria":[24],"platensis)":[25],"in":[26,34,61,94,106,133,185],"Chad.":[27],"More":[28],"than":[29],"400":[30],"homes":[31],"were":[32],"visited":[33],"February":[35],"(dry":[36],"season)":[37],"October":[39],"(end":[40],"rainy":[43],"season":[44],"period":[46],"after":[47],"millet":[49],"harvest).":[50],"Consumption":[51],"is":[52],"limited":[53],"to":[54,109,119,151,171],"a":[55,92],"restricted":[56],"proportion":[57,125],"population":[60],"Kanem":[63,186],"region.":[64],"Among":[65],"Kanembu":[67],"group":[68],"(the":[69],"leading":[70,182],"consumers":[71],"Spirulina),":[73],"frequencies":[74],"use":[76],"vary":[77],"between":[78,100],"one":[79],"six":[81],"melas":[82],"out":[83],"ten.":[85],"The":[86],"amounts":[87],"consumed":[88,184],"per":[89],"person":[90],"during":[91],"meal,":[93],"sauce":[96,144],"accompanying":[97],"millet,":[98],"are":[99,115],"9":[101],"13":[103],"g.":[104],"Variations":[105],"linked":[108],"ethnic,":[110],"social":[111],"seasonal":[113],"factors":[114],"discussed.":[116],"With":[117],"regard":[118],"value,":[121],"very":[123],"high":[124],"sand":[127],"considerably":[128],"reduces":[129],"protein":[131,157],"content":[132],"product":[135],"sold":[136],"on":[137],"market.":[139],"An":[140],"average":[141],"ration":[142],"containing":[145],"\"di\u0115\"":[146],"helps":[147],"cover":[148],"about":[149],"10":[150],"12":[152],"p.":[153,173],"100":[154,174],"requirements":[158],"an":[160],"active":[161],"adult":[162],"man,":[163],"by":[167],"themselves":[168],"contribute":[169],"5":[170],"8":[172],"these":[176],"requirements.":[177],"A":[178],"comparison":[179],"with":[180],"sauces":[183],"reveals":[187],"no":[188],"superiority":[189],"Spirulina.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}