{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099510490","doi":null,"title":"Synthetic infrared images and spectral energy distributions of a young low-mass stellar cluster","display_name":"Synthetic infrared images and spectral energy distributions of a young low-mass stellar cluster","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099510490","mag":"3099510490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.257.7155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.257.7155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0403582v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018193989","display_name":"Ryuichi Kurosawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryuichi Kurosawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071423484","display_name":"Tim J. Harries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-9503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-9503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim J. Harries","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055139605","display_name":"Matthew R. Bate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-0493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-0493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew R. Bate","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064065796","display_name":"Neil H. Symington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil H. Symington","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-dwarfs","display_name":"brown dwarfs","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-star-clusters","display_name":"young stellar clusters","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-radiative-transfer","display_name":"Monte Carlo radiative transfer","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-energy-distribution","display_name":"spectral energy distribution","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-imagery","display_name":"infrared images","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circumstellar-dust","display_name":"circumstellar dust","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accretion-disks","display_name":"accretion disks","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-color-diagrams","display_name":"color-color diagrams","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics","display_name":"smoothed particle hydrodynamics","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-formation","display_name":"cluster formation","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9390718340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.8186920881271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.693669319152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50425793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575187","display_name":"Spectral energy distribution","level":3,"score":0.6897855997085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6091956496238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522977591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201953","display_name":"Spitzer Space Telescope","level":3,"score":0.5487455129623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.49463388323783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.4848393201828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23254167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497654","display_name":"Young stellar object","level":4,"score":0.4770090579986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.47666648030281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.45839130878448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18797539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204903","display_name":"Protostar","level":4,"score":0.4180401861667633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.41401636600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.36742985248565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.3542857766151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.14419743418693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.257.7155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.257.7155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0403582v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110247433","https://openalex.org/W149466918","https://openalex.org/W612229006","https://openalex.org/W1491326887","https://openalex.org/W1648866262","https://openalex.org/W1663899593","https://openalex.org/W1666704755","https://openalex.org/W1965372241","https://openalex.org/W1968137411","https://openalex.org/W1972910812","https://openalex.org/W1977457396","https://openalex.org/W1980842862","https://openalex.org/W1980940755","https://openalex.org/W1983103860","https://openalex.org/W1983264191","https://openalex.org/W1983270357","https://openalex.org/W1986287730","https://openalex.org/W1990343722","https://openalex.org/W1993244509","https://openalex.org/W1996878024","https://openalex.org/W1998527497","https://openalex.org/W1998923896","https://openalex.org/W1999182952","https://openalex.org/W1999263013","https://openalex.org/W2006869439","https://openalex.org/W2014488392","https://openalex.org/W2014904361","https://openalex.org/W2018219822","https://openalex.org/W2021897374","https://openalex.org/W2022429968","https://openalex.org/W2032155631","https://openalex.org/W2042112467","https://openalex.org/W2044001169","https://openalex.org/W2049700262","https://openalex.org/W2049896064","https://openalex.org/W2055802842","https://openalex.org/W2063605331","https://openalex.org/W2067730447","https://openalex.org/W2075105883","https://openalex.org/W2076981403","https://openalex.org/W2080259092","https://openalex.org/W2082612383","https://openalex.org/W2083293100","https://openalex.org/W2091984215","https://openalex.org/W2099559854","https://openalex.org/W2099650748","https://openalex.org/W2103681340","https://openalex.org/W2115932981","https://openalex.org/W2137777144","https://openalex.org/W2140551581","https://openalex.org/W2142228699","https://openalex.org/W2145230401","https://openalex.org/W2149307477","https://openalex.org/W2158665960","https://openalex.org/W2170481127","https://openalex.org/W2170788121","https://openalex.org/W2171003055","https://openalex.org/W2171622069","https://openalex.org/W2481305670","https://openalex.org/W2733147592","https://openalex.org/W2791146091","https://openalex.org/W2985443361","https://openalex.org/W3037302264","https://openalex.org/W3135227555","https://openalex.org/W4253471581","https://openalex.org/W4302432874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027030991","https://openalex.org/W1967020103","https://openalex.org/W1578771383","https://openalex.org/W4288083288","https://openalex.org/W1972786610","https://openalex.org/W2292488870","https://openalex.org/W2086686003","https://openalex.org/W2132944509","https://openalex.org/W2016853871","https://openalex.org/W2060677369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dates":[0],"to":[1,74,167,183],"be":[2],"inserted":[3],"We":[4,119],"present":[5],"three-dimensional":[6],"Monte":[7,96],"Carlo":[8,97],"radiative":[9,76,98],"transfer":[10,77],"models":[11,35],"of":[12,52,55,81,85,111,147,157,176],"a":[13,56,163,168,184],"very":[14],"young":[15],"(<":[16],"10":[17,170],"5":[18],"years":[19],"old)":[20],"low":[21],"mass":[22,42],"(50":[23],"M\u2299)":[24],"stellar":[25,41,58],"cluster":[26,59,114],"containing":[27],"23":[28],"stars":[29],"and":[30,39,63,88,115,131,135,141],"27":[31],"brown":[32],"dwarfs.":[33],"The":[34,83,145],"use":[36],"the":[37,40,45,53,69,75,86,89,107,112,116,151,155,158,177,187],"density":[38,71],"distributions":[43,110],"from":[44],"large-scale":[46],"smoothed":[47],"particle":[48],"hydrodynamics":[49],"(SPH)":[50],"simulation":[51],"formation":[54],"low-mass":[57],"by":[60],"Bate,":[61],"Bonnell":[62],"Bromm.":[64],"Using":[65],"adaptive":[66],"mesh":[67],"refinement,":[68],"SPH":[70],"is":[72,92,180],"mapped":[73],"grid":[78],"without":[79,186],"loss":[80],"resolution.":[82],"temperature":[84,160],"ISM":[87],"circumstellar":[90],"dust":[91,159,179],"computed":[93],"using":[94],"Lucy\u2019s":[95],"equilibrium":[99],"algorithm.":[100],"Based":[101],"on":[102,162],"this":[103],"temperature,":[104],"we":[105],"compute":[106,121],"spectral":[108],"energy":[109],"whole":[113],"individual":[117],"objects.":[118],"also":[120],"simulated":[122],"far-infrared":[123],"Spitzer":[124],"Space":[125],"Telescope":[126],"(SST)":[127],"images":[128],"(24,":[129],"70,":[130],"160":[132],"\u00b5m":[133],"bands)":[134],"construct":[136],"colour-colour":[137],"diagrams":[138],"(near-infrared":[139],"HKL":[140],"SST":[142],"mid-infrared":[143],"bands).":[144],"presence":[146],"accretion":[148],"discs":[149],"around":[150],"light":[152],"sources":[153],"influences":[154],"morphology":[156],"structure":[161],"large":[164],"scale":[165],"(up":[166],"several":[169],"4":[171],"au).":[172],"A":[173],"considerable":[174],"fraction":[175],"interstellar":[178],"underheated":[181],"compared":[182],"model":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}
