{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097948932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","title":"Kappa: a programming framework for serverless computing","display_name":"Kappa: a programming framework for serverless computing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097948932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","mag":"3097948932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419111.3421277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3419111.3421277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088165","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3419111.3421277","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101791753","display_name":"Wen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3721-2882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3721-2882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037932760","display_name":"Vivian Fang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivian Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073895064","display_name":"Aurojit Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-4377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-4377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurojit Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU","UC Berkeley","UC Berkeley/ICSI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040529929","display_name":"Scott J. Shenker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-7533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-7533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Shenker","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley/ICSI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley/ICSI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97904417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"328","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serverless-computing","display_name":"serverless computing","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aws-lambda","display_name":"AWS Lambda","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checkpointing","display_name":"checkpointing","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"parallel computing","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-coordination","display_name":"task coordination","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-recovery","display_name":"fault recovery","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-application-development","display_name":"cloud application development","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8500153422355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7456592321395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.7065442800521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6403756141662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.43433475494384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150495011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128392","display_name":"Concurrent computing","level":2,"score":0.4296048879623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.41582658886909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36818164587020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32562777400016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419111.3421277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3419111.3421277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088165","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3419111.3421277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3419111.3421277","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3419111.3421277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088165","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G287264411","display_name":"NeTS: CSR: Large: Collaborative Research: Co-Design of Network, Storage and Computation Fabrics for Disaggregated Datacenters","funder_award_id":"1704941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5182243152","display_name":"NeTS: Small: Creating an Evolvable, Diverse, and Dynamic Internet","funder_award_id":"1817115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7944409457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1817115,1817116,1704941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7975418626","display_name":"CSR: Small: Towards Programming Datacenters","funder_award_id":"1817116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309411","display_name":"University of California Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":"https://ror.org/01mwmh458"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316831","display_name":"Futurewei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/036gec653"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097948932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097948932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3579263","https://openalex.org/W196157693","https://openalex.org/W1487134436","https://openalex.org/W1487337216","https://openalex.org/W1512575203","https://openalex.org/W1524357507","https://openalex.org/W1537929875","https://openalex.org/W1580664042","https://openalex.org/W1581908531","https://openalex.org/W1635189588","https://openalex.org/W1997269120","https://openalex.org/W2000273502","https://openalex.org/W2021838450","https://openalex.org/W2038412523","https://openalex.org/W2045719854","https://openalex.org/W2091327926","https://openalex.org/W2116115793","https://openalex.org/W2126022651","https://openalex.org/W2138247393","https://openalex.org/W2138346871","https://openalex.org/W2139244298","https://openalex.org/W2152893862","https://openalex.org/W2156268797","https://openalex.org/W2157998816","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2189465200","https://openalex.org/W2242899033","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2465405127","https://openalex.org/W2579007041","https://openalex.org/W2591324491","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2764100055","https://openalex.org/W2767197443","https://openalex.org/W2780624097","https://openalex.org/W2787077727","https://openalex.org/W2788556107","https://openalex.org/W2791258668","https://openalex.org/W2885143938","https://openalex.org/W2886464150","https://openalex.org/W2887901326","https://openalex.org/W2889893539","https://openalex.org/W2892973774","https://openalex.org/W2899106940","https://openalex.org/W2899160556","https://openalex.org/W2900867913","https://openalex.org/W2905507405","https://openalex.org/W2910909327","https://openalex.org/W2911365375","https://openalex.org/W2918996793","https://openalex.org/W2924210329","https://openalex.org/W2929836114","https://openalex.org/W2930508541","https://openalex.org/W2932772649","https://openalex.org/W2961684981","https://openalex.org/W2963006157","https://openalex.org/W2970194056","https://openalex.org/W2987607480","https://openalex.org/W2988514844","https://openalex.org/W2999202099","https://openalex.org/W3008539238","https://openalex.org/W3010543330","https://openalex.org/W3010888038","https://openalex.org/W3030078377","https://openalex.org/W3041710494","https://openalex.org/W3131799628","https://openalex.org/W4238983745","https://openalex.org/W4251292774","https://openalex.org/W4255327858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911351991","https://openalex.org/W3153068487","https://openalex.org/W2763095368","https://openalex.org/W2997014358","https://openalex.org/W4402046192","https://openalex.org/W3204860324","https://openalex.org/W4372269166","https://openalex.org/W4287178526","https://openalex.org/W2953529838","https://openalex.org/W7033310424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serverless":[0,45],"computing":[1,46],"has":[2],"recently":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,23],"a":[6,24,35,98],"new":[7,84],"paradigm":[8],"for":[9],"running":[10],"software":[11],"on":[12,42],"the":[13],"cloud.":[14],"In":[15,92],"this":[16,72,93],"paradigm,":[17],"programs":[18],"need":[19],"to":[20,49,54,58,69,78,107],"be":[21],"expressed":[22],"set":[25],"of":[26,30],"short-lived":[27],"tasks,":[28],"each":[29],"which":[31],"can":[32],"complete":[33],"within":[34],"short":[36],"bounded":[37],"time":[38],"(e.g.,":[39],"15":[40],"minutes":[41],"AWS":[43],"Lambda).":[44],"is":[47,74],"beneficial":[48],"cloud":[50],"providers---by":[51],"allowing":[52],"them":[53],"better":[55],"utilize":[56],"resources---and":[57],"users---by":[59],"simplifying":[60],"management":[61],"and":[62,87,112,120],"enabling":[63],"greater":[64],"elasticity.":[65],"However,":[66],"developing":[67],"applications":[68],"run":[70],"in":[71],"environment":[73],"challenging,":[75],"requiring":[76],"users":[77],"appropriately":[79],"partition":[80],"their":[81],"code,":[82],"develop":[83],"coordination":[85],"mechanisms,":[86],"deal":[88],"with":[89],"failure":[90],"recovery.":[91],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"propose":[96],"Kappa,":[97],"framework":[99],"that":[100,116],"simplifies":[101],"serverless":[102],"development.":[103],"It":[104],"uses":[105],"checkpointing":[106],"handle":[108],"lambda":[109],"function":[110],"timeouts,":[111],"provides":[113],"concurrency":[114],"mechanisms":[115],"enable":[117],"parallel":[118],"computation":[119],"coordination.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}