{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097809372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","title":"Determinants of Cardiovascular Risk in 7000 Youth With Type 1 Diabetes in the Australasian Diabetes Data Network","display_name":"Determinants of Cardiovascular Risk in 7000 Youth With Type 1 Diabetes in the Australasian Diabetes Data Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097809372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","mag":"3097809372","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33120421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205775358","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","issn_l":"0021-972X","issn":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066105917","display_name":"Jennifer Couper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-8629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-8629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801308011","display_name":"Women's and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03kwrfk72","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801308011"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenny J Couper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital and Robinson Research Institute University of Adelaide, North Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-8629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Hospital and Robinson Research Institute University of Adelaide, North Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801308011","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001709101","display_name":"Timothy William Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-1998","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-1998"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175234967","display_name":"The Kids Research Institute Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01dbmzx78","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800419323","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec98z42","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I2800419323","https://openalex.org/I2800882159","https://openalex.org/I4387155440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155440","display_name":"Perth Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/015zx6n37","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155440"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy W Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perth Children\u2019s Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia","Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perth Children\u2019s Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800419323","https://openalex.org/I4387155440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Melissa Chee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124564","display_name":"Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02swwpp84","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124564"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Chee","raw_affiliation_strings":["JDRF Australia, St Leonard\u2019s, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JDRF Australia, St Leonard\u2019s, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079186979","display_name":"Helen L. Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161304","display_name":"Mater Adult Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05wqhv079","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316052090","https://openalex.org/I4210161304"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen L Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mater Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mater Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060204576","display_name":"Philip B. Bergman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099911","display_name":"Monash Children\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/016mx5748","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099911","https://openalex.org/I4210121067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Bergman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash Children\u2019s Hospital, Clayton, VIC, Australia","Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash Children\u2019s Hospital, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003337243","display_name":"Fergus J. Cameron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-7436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-7436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321649718","display_name":"Royal Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02rktxt32","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321649718"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fergus Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Children\u2019s Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Children\u2019s Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321649718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069938993","display_name":"Maria E. Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-576X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-576X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802384191","display_name":"Children's Hospital at Westmead","ror":"https://ror.org/05k0s5494","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802384191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria E Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia","University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384191","https://openalex.org/I2803024705"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046649014","display_name":"Peter Grahame Colman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-6175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-6175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320473756","display_name":"The Royal Melbourne Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/005bvs909","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320473756","https://openalex.org/I4210158168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Colman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia","The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320473756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth E Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175234967","display_name":"The Kids Research Institute Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01dbmzx78","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800419323","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec98z42","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I2800419323","https://openalex.org/I2800882159","https://openalex.org/I4387155440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155440","display_name":"Perth Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/015zx6n37","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155440"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth E Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perth Children\u2019s Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia","Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perth Children\u2019s Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800419323","https://openalex.org/I4387155440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055776229","display_name":"Kim C. Donaghue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-7872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-7872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802384191","display_name":"Children's Hospital at Westmead","ror":"https://ror.org/05k0s5494","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802384191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim C Donaghue","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia","University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384191","https://openalex.org/I2803024705"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034206903","display_name":"P. Gerry Fegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-6209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-6209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800728469","display_name":"Fiona Stanley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027p0bm56","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I2800728469","https://openalex.org/I2800882159","https://openalex.org/I4388446375","https://openalex.org/I4388482742"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Gerry Fegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800728469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005766875","display_name":"Peter Shane Hamblin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-865X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-865X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116486","display_name":"Western Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02p4mwa83","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116486"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Shane Hamblin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Western Health, St Albans, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Health, St Albans, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062834636","display_name":"Deborah Jane Holmes-Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-1370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-1370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Jane Holmes-Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074802270","display_name":"Craig Jefferies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-6094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-6094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144401","display_name":"Starship Children's Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04sh9kd82","country_code":"NZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144401"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Jefferies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Starship Children\u2019s Health, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Starship Children\u2019s Health, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014511451","display_name":"Stephanie R. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-2751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-2751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167058","display_name":"Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02t3p7e85","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I4210167058"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland Children\u2019s Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland Children\u2019s Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167058"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068810097","display_name":"Meng Tuck Mok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Tuck Mok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australasian Diabetes Data Network, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australasian Diabetes Data Network, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066004897","display_name":"Bruce R. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-7404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8958-7404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139443","display_name":"John Hunter Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/048sjbt91","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139443","https://openalex.org/I4210154888"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce R King","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Hunter Children\u2019s Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Hunter Children\u2019s Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039872140","display_name":"Richard Sinnott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-222X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-222X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sinnott","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-222X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004768381","display_name":"Glenn M. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-657X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-657X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087110","display_name":"St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/001kjn539","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087110","https://openalex.org/I4210098850"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069654826","display_name":"Benjamin John Wheeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-5238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-5238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin Central, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Women\u2019s and Children\u2019s Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin Central, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047926836","display_name":"Anthony Zimmermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799744217","display_name":"Modbury Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03pa4y709","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799744217","https://openalex.org/I2800277939","https://openalex.org/I4210120278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801786986","display_name":"Lyell McEwin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjm1054","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801786986"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lyell McEwin & Modbury Hospitals, Elizabeth Vale, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyell McEwin & Modbury Hospitals, Elizabeth Vale, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799744217","https://openalex.org/I2801786986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032069676","display_name":"Arul Earnest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-5034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-5034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arul Earnest","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":24,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066105917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801308011","https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76553612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"1","first_page":"133","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.44359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth","display_name":"youth","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"non-HDL cholesterol","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-albumin-creatinine-ratio","display_name":"urinary albumin-creatinine ratio","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albuminuria","display_name":"albuminuria","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-australians","display_name":"Indigenous Australians","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-subcutaneous-insulin-infusion","display_name":"insulin pump therapy","score":0.9279999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8029296398162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6888826489448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.6744214296340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.6561760306358337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.637391209602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.6000819206237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5882974863052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660","display_name":"Creatinine","level":2,"score":0.567777693271637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49310728907585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.4802253842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.4381718635559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000082742","descriptor_name":"Heart Disease Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003925","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Angiopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003925","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Angiopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003925","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Angiopathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019058","descriptor_name":"Community Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044362","descriptor_name":"Australasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205775358","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","issn_l":"0021-972X","issn":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33120421","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33120421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/130046","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/130046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa727","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540693934","https://openalex.org/W1965748339","https://openalex.org/W1982886551","https://openalex.org/W1993571773","https://openalex.org/W2006165608","https://openalex.org/W2007684928","https://openalex.org/W2020653358","https://openalex.org/W2024684823","https://openalex.org/W2057628912","https://openalex.org/W2060453645","https://openalex.org/W2079297835","https://openalex.org/W2113050462","https://openalex.org/W2153902586","https://openalex.org/W2162142761","https://openalex.org/W2273211828","https://openalex.org/W2295853094","https://openalex.org/W2418360962","https://openalex.org/W2582368652","https://openalex.org/W2588333091","https://openalex.org/W2734964899","https://openalex.org/W2799821262","https://openalex.org/W2887373570","https://openalex.org/W2937551875","https://openalex.org/W2951067078","https://openalex.org/W2987358532","https://openalex.org/W3019787716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480544547","https://openalex.org/W1648320270","https://openalex.org/W4386125590","https://openalex.org/W4377195234","https://openalex.org/W3120069352","https://openalex.org/W2945690941","https://openalex.org/W2948732725","https://openalex.org/W4307036995","https://openalex.org/W4223567081","https://openalex.org/W2273211828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"Cardiovascular":[1],"disease":[2],"occurs":[3],"prematurely":[4],"in":[5,32,87,152,161,171,187,262],"type":[6,35,61],"1":[7,36,62,153],"diabetes.":[8],"The":[9,19,42],"additional":[10],"risk":[11,40,268],"of":[12,27,50,57,106,165],"overweight":[13],"is":[14],"not":[15],"well":[16],"characterized.":[17],"OBJECTIVE:":[18],"primary":[20],"aim":[21,44],"was":[22,45,132,237],"to":[23,46,96,141,157],"measure":[24],"the":[25,88,133],"impact":[26],"body":[28],"mass":[29],"index":[30],"(BMI)":[31],"youth":[33,59,210],"with":[34,60,101,240],"diabetes":[37,63,85],"on":[38,255],"cardiovascular":[39,51,256],"factors.":[41],"secondary":[43,134],"identify":[47],"other":[48],"determinants":[49],"risk.":[52,257],"DESIGN:":[53],"Observational":[54],"longitudinal":[55],"study":[56],"7061":[58],"followed":[64],"for":[65],"median":[66],"7.3":[67],"(interquartile":[68],"range":[69],"[IQR]":[70],"4-11)":[71],"years":[72,98],"over":[73],"41":[74],"(IQR":[75],"29-56)":[76],"visits":[77],"until":[78],"March":[79],"2019.":[80],"SETTING:":[81],"15":[82],"tertiary":[83],"care":[84],"centers":[86],"Australasian":[89],"Diabetes":[90],"Data":[91],"Network.Participants":[92],"were":[93,126],"aged":[94],"2":[95,104],"25":[97],"at":[99,102],"baseline,":[100],"least":[103],"measurements":[105],"BMI":[107,137,154,249],"and":[108,116,121,147,168,186,200,203,226,244,259],"blood":[109,118,143,163,195],"pressure.":[110],"MAIN":[111],"OUTCOME":[112],"MEASURE:":[113],"Standardized":[114],"systolic":[115],"diastolic":[117],"pressure":[119,144,164,196],"scores":[120,146],"non-high-density":[122],"lipoprotein":[123,189],"(HDL)":[124],"cholesterol":[125,173,229,243],"co-primary":[127],"outcomes.":[128],"Urinary":[129],"albumin/creatinine":[130,206,215],"ratio":[131],"outcome.":[135],"RESULTS:":[136],"z-score":[138,155],"related":[139,156],"independently":[140,239],"standardized":[142],"z-":[145],"non-HDL":[148,172,199,228,242],"cholesterol.":[149,191],"An":[150],"increase":[151,160,170],"an":[158,169],"average":[159],"systolic/diastolic":[162],"3.8/1.4":[166],"mmHg":[167],"(coefficient":[174,216],"+":[175,217],"0.16":[176],"mmol/L,":[177],"95%":[178,220],"confidence":[179],"interval":[180],"[CI],":[181],"0.13-0.18;":[182],"P":[183,223],"<":[184,224],"0.001)":[185,225],"low-density":[188],"(LDL)":[190],"Females":[192,258],"had":[193,211,250,264],"higher":[194,198,204,213,227],"z-scores,":[197],"LDL":[201],"cholesterol,":[202],"urinary":[205,214,246],"than":[207,230],"males.":[208],"Indigenous":[209,260],"markedly":[212],"2.15":[218],"mg/mmol,":[219],"CI,":[221],"1.27-3.03;":[222],"non-Indigenous":[231],"youth.":[232],"Continuous":[233],"subcutaneous":[234],"insulin":[235],"infusion":[236],"associated":[238],"lower":[241,245],"albumin/creatinine.":[247],"CONCLUSIONS:":[248],"a":[251,265],"modest":[252],"independent":[253],"effect":[254],"Australians":[261],"particular":[263],"more":[266],"adverse":[267],"profile.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}