{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097805708","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a.","display_name":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097805708","mag":"3097805708"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3097805708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/pla/article/download/2679/1778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536468","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019524600","display_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0641","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159538","display_name":"Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou","ror":"https://ror.org/050ktqq97","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0641","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019524600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159538"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45068976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14198","display_name":"Philosophical Thought and Analysis","score":0.25220000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14198","display_name":"Philosophical Thought and Analysis","score":0.25220000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.20280000567436218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12957","display_name":"War, Ethics, and Justification","score":0.09080000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-war","display_name":"philosophy of war","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-warfare","display_name":"economic warfare","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-labor","display_name":"collective labor","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division-of-labor","display_name":"division of labor","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-and-peace","display_name":"war and peace","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3208329677581787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3097805708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/pla/article/download/2679/1778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536468","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412528930","https://openalex.org/W7075610053","https://openalex.org/W7047611070","https://openalex.org/W1580976238","https://openalex.org/W2084136572","https://openalex.org/W7025391853","https://openalex.org/W2312479803","https://openalex.org/W7027615697","https://openalex.org/W2003272165","https://openalex.org/W2916306568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0646\u0630":[0],"\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u0644\u0645":[3,21,93],"\u062a\u0643\u0646":[4,22,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[5,49,111,149],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628":[6,150],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[7],"\u0634\u064a\u0621":[8],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[9,116],"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c":[10],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[11,79],"\u0633\u0628\u0628":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[13,75],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[16],"\u0645\u064a\u0632":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c":[19],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[20],"\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649":[24],"\u0633\u0648\u0649":[25,95],"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[26],"\u0645\u0627":[27,132],"\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[29],"\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638":[30],"\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647":[31],"\u0645\u0646":[32,166,184],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[35],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[38],"\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646":[39],"\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[40],"\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c":[41],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c":[42],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[43,153,167],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[44],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[45],"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647":[46],"\u0641\u064a":[47,73,88,98,110,113,182],"\u0643\u0648\u0646":[48],"\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c":[50,55],"\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[51,56],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628":[52,114,170],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[53],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c":[57],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[58],"\u0623\u0646":[59],"\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628":[61,125],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[62],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[63],"\u0630\u0648":[64],"\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639":[65],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[66],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635":[67],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c":[68],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[69],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[70,104,134,154,177],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644":[72],"\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644":[74],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647":[76],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647":[77],"\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c":[78],"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647":[80],"\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[81],"\u0644\u0646\u0627":[82],"\u0633\u0639\u0629":[83],"\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[87],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c":[91],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[92],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642":[99,120],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[100],"\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a":[101],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631":[105],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[106],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[107],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[108],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[109],"\u0623\u0648":[112],"\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641":[115],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643":[117],"\u0647\u0648":[118],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[119],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c":[121],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[122],"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627":[123],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a":[124],"\u0632\u0627\u062f":[126],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[127],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c":[130],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[131],"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627":[133],"\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639":[136],"\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639":[137],"\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645":[139],"\u060c":[140,162],"\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629":[141],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[142],"\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[144],"\u0643\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[145],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649":[146],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[147],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a":[148],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[151],"\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0649":[152],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646":[156],"\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c":[157],"\u0639\u0646\u0647":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[160],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[161],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[163],"\u0644\u0627":[164],"\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[168],"\u0627\u0646":[169],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[171],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a":[173],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c":[174],"\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627":[175],"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627":[176],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629":[180],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0":[185],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[186],"\u0643\u0644":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}