{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097743679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","title":"The Impact of Pragmatic Delays for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students in Mainstream Classrooms","display_name":"The Impact of Pragmatic Delays for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students in Mainstream Classrooms","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097743679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","mag":"3097743679","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33139443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Impact_of_Pragmatic_Delays_for_Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing_Students_in_Mainstream_Classrooms/20684659","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082952564","display_name":"Louise E. Paatsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-9603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-9603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Paatsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Education, School of Education, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Education, School of Education, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064831620","display_name":"Dianne M Toe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-5933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-5933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianne Toe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Education, School of Education, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Education, School of Education, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94875944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":"Supplement_3","first_page":"S292","last_page":"S297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-students","display_name":"deaf and hard of hearing students","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-competence","display_name":"pragmatic competence","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-communication","display_name":"classroom communication","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream-classrooms","display_name":"mainstream classrooms","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-taking","display_name":"turn-taking","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-model","display_name":"dialogue model","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-interaction","display_name":"peer interaction","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship-formation","display_name":"friendship formation","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-and-emotional-adjustment","display_name":"social and emotional adjustment","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-following","display_name":"instruction following","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referent","display_name":"referent","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-intervention","display_name":"pragmatic intervention","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6974219679832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.6404291987419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5200400352478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.515361487865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5095570087432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4257059693336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.42246437072753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.361021488904953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.31127309799194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1895788013935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10867205262184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000083505","descriptor_name":"Social Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002662","descriptor_name":"Child Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002663","descriptor_name":"Child Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008282","descriptor_name":"Mainstreaming, Education","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019986","descriptor_name":"Persons with Hearing Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060345","descriptor_name":"Education of Persons with Hearing Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066107","descriptor_name":"Social Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77494981","display_name":"PEDIATRICS","issn_l":"0031-4005","issn":["0031-4005","1098-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315734","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Pediatrics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Pediatrics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33139443","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33139443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30144860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20684659","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Impact_of_Pragmatic_Delays_for_Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing_Students_in_Mainstream_Classrooms/20684659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20684659","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_Impact_of_Pragmatic_Delays_for_Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing_Students_in_Mainstream_Classrooms/20684659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970409360","https://openalex.org/W1997053972","https://openalex.org/W2017987002","https://openalex.org/W2024847479","https://openalex.org/W2032817530","https://openalex.org/W2059407658","https://openalex.org/W2063786937","https://openalex.org/W2100075161","https://openalex.org/W2107944207","https://openalex.org/W2108696322","https://openalex.org/W2127818536","https://openalex.org/W2129594711","https://openalex.org/W2130559450","https://openalex.org/W2140229312","https://openalex.org/W2159445270","https://openalex.org/W2480673592","https://openalex.org/W2493100919","https://openalex.org/W2500486478","https://openalex.org/W2589814605","https://openalex.org/W2599255197","https://openalex.org/W2615291514","https://openalex.org/W2806586675","https://openalex.org/W2887823669","https://openalex.org/W2908331110","https://openalex.org/W2929218450","https://openalex.org/W2937039899","https://openalex.org/W3097821414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307721582","https://openalex.org/W3096333011","https://openalex.org/W4308209437","https://openalex.org/W3096894021","https://openalex.org/W2566654503","https://openalex.org/W2159445270","https://openalex.org/W2892367781","https://openalex.org/W3097821414","https://openalex.org/W2480767399","https://openalex.org/W3097413866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasingly,":[0],"across":[1],"the":[2,24,43,130,227],"globe,":[3],"deaf":[4],"and":[5,39,45,68,84,108,135,152,173,187,210,223,245],"hard":[6],"of":[7,26,48,77,93,112,133,229],"hearing":[8,72,87],"(DHH)":[9],"students":[10,38,50,83,94,124,147,166],"are":[11],"educated":[12],"in":[13,36,121,128,197],"mainstream":[14],"schools":[15],"using":[16,109],"spoken":[17],"language":[18,29,134],"for":[19,42,181,203],"communication.":[20,145],"Classroom":[21],"interactions":[22,137,151],"require":[23],"use":[25,132,175],"sophisticated":[27],"pragmatic":[28,78,98,217],"skills.":[30],"Pragmatic":[31],"skills":[32,99],"can":[33],"be":[34],"delayed":[35],"DHH":[37,49,54,82,123,146,165],"create":[40],"challenges":[41,127,154],"social":[44,131],"emotional":[46],"adjustment":[47],"at":[51],"school.":[52],"School-aged":[53],"children":[55],"may":[56,174],"present":[57],"to":[58,149,183,214,238],"pediatric":[59,204],"health":[60,205],"care":[61,206],"providers":[62],"with":[63,71,155,170,226,240],"concerns":[64],"about":[65],"communicating":[66],"effectively":[67],"forming":[69],"friendships":[70],"school":[73],"peers.":[74],"This":[75],"review":[76],"research":[79],"between":[80],"school-aged":[81],"their":[85,159,185,190],"typically":[86],"peers":[88,182],"reveals":[89],"that":[90,142,232],"this":[91,198],"group":[92],"displays":[95],"some":[96,168],"well-developed":[97],"such":[100],"as":[101,200],"turn":[102,113],"taking,":[103],"questioning,":[104],"seeking":[105],"general":[106],"clarifications,":[107],"a":[110,201],"range":[111],"types.":[114],"In":[115,162],"it,":[116],"we":[117],"identify":[118],"key":[119],"areas":[120],"which":[122],"experience":[125],"significant":[126],"both":[129],"expository":[136],"(involving":[138],"descriptions":[139],"or":[140],"explanations)":[141],"characterize":[143],"classroom":[144],"tend":[148],"dominate":[150],"have":[153],"being":[156],"contingent":[157],"on":[158],"partners'":[160],"contributions.":[161],"addition,":[163],"many":[164],"display":[167],"difficulty":[169],"sequencing":[171],"instructions":[172,186],"referents":[176],"poorly,":[177],"making":[178],"it":[179],"difficult":[180],"follow":[184],"fully":[188],"grasp":[189],"meaning.":[191],"The":[192,219],"conversation":[193],"model":[194,220],"is":[195],"presented":[196],"article":[199],"guide":[202],"providers,":[207],"clinicians,":[208],"educators,":[209],"parents":[211],"and/or":[212],"caregivers":[213],"understand":[215],"these":[216,235],"challenges.":[218],"guides":[221],"medical":[222],"education":[224],"practitioners":[225],"development":[228],"targeted":[230],"intervention":[231],"will":[233],"support":[234],"students'":[236],"ability":[237],"interact":[239],"others,":[241],"learn":[242],"more":[243],"effectively,":[244],"develop":[246],"friendships.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}