{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097697388","doi":null,"title":"Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Illnesses in India: Evidence from IHDS-2","display_name":"Prescription Pattern of Antibiotics for Treatment of Acute Illnesses in India: Evidence from IHDS-2","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097697388","mag":"3097697388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.socialspectrum.in:article/165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://socialspectrum.in/index.php/index/article/view/165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736438715","display_name":"Social science spectrum","issn_l":"2454-2806","issn":["2454-2806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318687","host_organization_name":"Society for Scientific Aptitude","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Scientific Aptitude"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2454-2806","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101336148","display_name":"Prakash Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002642791","display_name":"Vineet Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-5987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-5987"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vineet Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-5987","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"205","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-prescribing","display_name":"antibiotic prescribing","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-illness","display_name":"acute illness","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fever","display_name":"fever","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cough","display_name":"cough","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea","display_name":"diarrhea","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-determinants","display_name":"socio-economic determinants","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overuse-of-antibiotics","display_name":"antibiotic overuse","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance-surveillance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance surveillance","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9039204716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.8365316390991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.7228283882141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5603778958320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5473414659500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.43194687366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.42210328578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.socialspectrum.in:article/165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://socialspectrum.in/index.php/index/article/view/165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736438715","display_name":"Social science spectrum","issn_l":"2454-2806","issn":["2454-2806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318687","host_organization_name":"Society for Scientific Aptitude","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Scientific Aptitude"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2454-2806","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3097697388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://socialspectrum.in/index.php/sp/article/download/140/129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736438715","display_name":"Social science spectrum","issn_l":"2454-2806","issn":["2454-2806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318687","host_organization_name":"Society for Scientific Aptitude","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Scientific Aptitude"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social science spectrum","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202403640","https://openalex.org/W1575047640","https://openalex.org/W1581472902","https://openalex.org/W1596378064","https://openalex.org/W1916290350","https://openalex.org/W1926303018","https://openalex.org/W1993809706","https://openalex.org/W2014086237","https://openalex.org/W2015802479","https://openalex.org/W2039651170","https://openalex.org/W2041574813","https://openalex.org/W2047241255","https://openalex.org/W2050389891","https://openalex.org/W2058193350","https://openalex.org/W2065889336","https://openalex.org/W2097178564","https://openalex.org/W2128586146","https://openalex.org/W2131038634","https://openalex.org/W2146517647","https://openalex.org/W2146957194","https://openalex.org/W2151015127","https://openalex.org/W2164489150","https://openalex.org/W2758842873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2984037525","https://openalex.org/W2131038634","https://openalex.org/W4390104762","https://openalex.org/W1998515065","https://openalex.org/W4281706265","https://openalex.org/W7220472334","https://openalex.org/W2058193350","https://openalex.org/W7221139998","https://openalex.org/W2914761974","https://openalex.org/W2087137197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,37,56,78,90,103,157,176],"extent":[4],"of":[5,10,14,68,89,100,117,182,215,227,241],"use":[6,236],"and":[7,45,49,61,76,128,142,230],"socio-economic":[8],"determinants":[9],"antibiotics":[11,173],"for":[12,29,80,105,185,209,234],"treatment":[13],"acute":[15,32,59,69,93,186,210],"illnesses":[16,33,187],"in":[17,36],"India.":[18],"The":[19,64,98,115,180],"study":[20],"uses":[21],"IHDS-2":[22],"(2011-12),":[23],"a":[24,225],"nationally":[25],"representative":[26],"sample":[27],"survey,":[28],"analysis.":[30],"Four":[31],"are":[34,52],"included":[35],"study:":[38],"fever,":[39],"cough,":[40],"cough":[41,85,106],"with":[42,92,107,148,175,202,238],"short":[43,108],"breath":[44],"diarrhoea.":[46],"Bivariate":[47],"analysis":[48],"logistic":[50],"regression":[51],"used":[53],"to":[54,170],"examine":[55],"relationship":[57],"between":[58],"illness":[60,70,94],"antibiotic":[62,101,118,183,219,235,242],"use.":[63],"overall":[65],"prevalence":[66],"rate":[67,208],"was":[71,77,102],"around":[72],"17.4":[73],"per":[74,122,130,162,190],"cent":[75,123,131,163,191],"highest":[79,104],"fever":[81],"(15.6%)":[82],"followed":[83,111],"by":[84,112],"(11.7%).":[86],"Around":[87],"one-fourth":[88],"patients":[91],"were":[95,120,160,188],"prescribed":[96,172],"antibiotics.":[97],"prescription":[99,119,184,207],"breathe":[109],"(32.8%),":[110],"diarrhoea":[113],"(~27%).":[114],"odds":[116,181],"14":[121],"(OR=1.14;":[124],"95%":[125,133,165,197],"CI:":[126,134,166,198],"1.04-1.26)":[127],"35":[129],"(OR=1.35;":[132],"1.11-1.63)":[135],"higher":[136,206],"among":[137,193],"individuals":[138],"aged":[139,150],"5-14":[140],"years":[141,146],"70":[143],"or":[144],"more":[145,168],"compared":[147,174,201],"children":[149],"less":[151],"than":[152],"5":[153],"years.":[154],"Individuals":[155],"from":[156],"richest":[158],"quintile":[159,178],"56":[161],"(OR=1.56;":[164],"1.42-1.72)":[167],"likely":[169],"be":[171],"poorest":[177],"individuals.":[179],"39":[189],"lower":[192],"private":[194],"doctors/nurses":[195],"(OR=0.61;":[196],"0.58-0.65)":[199],"as":[200],"government":[203],"doctors/nurses.":[204],"A":[205],"illness,":[211],"especially":[212],"diarrhoea,":[213],"majority":[214],"which":[216],"doesn\u2019t":[217],"require":[218],"therapy":[220],"indicates":[221],"that":[222],"there":[223],"is":[224],"need":[226],"awareness":[228],"programmes":[229],"routine":[231],"surveillance":[232,240],"system":[233],"along":[237],"existing":[239],"resistance.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}