{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097628831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9446","title":"Learning Poverty: Measures and Simulations","display_name":"Learning Poverty: Measures and Simulations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097628831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9446","mag":"3097628831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-9446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34654","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053545142","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro Azevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-215X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-215X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293226324","display_name":"UNESCO","ror":"https://ror.org/04h4z8k05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1293226324","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joao Pedro Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Conf\u00e9rence des Ministres de l'Education des Etats et Gouvernements","International Mathematics and Science Study), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Laboratorio Latinoamericano de Evaluaci\u00f3n de la Calidad de la Educaci\u00f3n),"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conf\u00e9rence des Ministres de l'Education des Etats et Gouvernements","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Mathematics and Science Study), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Laboratorio Latinoamericano de Evaluaci\u00f3n de la Calidad de la Educaci\u00f3n),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293226324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053545142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293226324"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.4336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.4336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.33079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.15029999613761902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-poverty","display_name":"learning poverty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-school-closures","display_name":"COVID-19 school closures","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-loss","display_name":"learning loss","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-countries","display_name":"low-income countries","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.66532963514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37220099568367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3619603216648102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.325697124004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3070296049118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14913883805274963}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1596/1813-9450-9446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/232501603286799234/pdf/Learning-Poverty-Measures-and-Simulations.pdf","pdf_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/232501603286799234/pdf/Learning-Poverty-Measures-and-Simulations.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/34654","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/232501603286799234/Learning-Poverty-Measures-and-Simulations","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/34654","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/232501603286799234/Learning-Poverty-Measures-and-Simulations","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Working Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097628831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097628831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W984356471","https://openalex.org/W1911047307","https://openalex.org/W1985878147","https://openalex.org/W1986327626","https://openalex.org/W2003140084","https://openalex.org/W2015246868","https://openalex.org/W2025258580","https://openalex.org/W2055427994","https://openalex.org/W2060223405","https://openalex.org/W2073981548","https://openalex.org/W2081441417","https://openalex.org/W2133699833","https://openalex.org/W2142616736","https://openalex.org/W2405804246","https://openalex.org/W2770803593","https://openalex.org/W2801438202","https://openalex.org/W2980584852","https://openalex.org/W3044194783","https://openalex.org/W3121689684","https://openalex.org/W3121935050","https://openalex.org/W3122076227","https://openalex.org/W3124679539","https://openalex.org/W3125650286","https://openalex.org/W3125982144","https://openalex.org/W3141739966","https://openalex.org/W3154450687","https://openalex.org/W4252396996","https://openalex.org/W4297439914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309378453","https://openalex.org/W4409950680","https://openalex.org/W4409444613","https://openalex.org/W4312304306","https://openalex.org/W3204525835","https://openalex.org/W3036044545","https://openalex.org/W3093931571","https://openalex.org/W4391151200","https://openalex.org/W3156459063","https://openalex.org/W4318624761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19-related":[0],"school":[1,75],"closures":[2],"are":[3,59],"pushing":[4],"countries":[5,111,149],"off":[6],"track":[7],"from":[8,26,83],"achieving":[9],"their":[10],"learninggoals.":[11],"This":[12],"paper":[13],"builds":[14],"on":[15,23],"the":[16,44,55,72,104,114,125,131,143,151,180,186,192],"concept":[17],"of":[18,36,48,57,64,74,89,117,154],"learning":[19,37,80,118,138,144,155,157,172,187,194],"poverty":[20,81,119,195],"and":[21,31,46,67,96,103,134,167],"draws":[22],"axiomatic":[24],"properties":[25],"social":[27],"choiceliterature":[28],"to":[29,85,93,160,178,202,204],"propose":[30],"motivate":[32],"a":[33],"distribution-sensitive":[34],"measures":[35],"poverty.":[38],"Numerical,":[39],"empirical,":[40],"andpractical":[41],"reasons":[42],"for":[43,71],"relevance":[45],"usefulness":[47],"these":[49],"complementary":[50],"inequality":[51],"sensitive":[52,159],"aggregations":[53],"forsimulating":[54],"effects":[56,73],"COVID-19":[58,121],"presented.":[60],"In":[61],"apost-COVID-19":[62],"scenario":[63],"no":[65],"remediation":[66],"low":[68],"mitigation":[69],"effectiveness":[70],"closures,":[76],"thesimulations":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79,112],"increases":[82,136],"53":[84],"63":[86],"percent.":[87],"Most":[88],"this":[90],"increase":[91],"seems":[92],"occur":[94],"inlower-middle-income":[95],"upper-middle-income":[97],"countries,":[98],"especially":[99],"in":[100,123,137,147,162,171,207],"East":[101],"Asia":[102],"Pacific,":[105],"Latin":[106],"America,":[107],"andSouth":[108],"Asia.":[109],"The":[110],"had":[113],"highest":[115],"levels":[116],"before":[120,150],"(predominantly":[122],"Africaand":[124],"low-income":[126],"country":[127],"group)":[128],"might":[129],"have":[130],"smallest":[132],"absolute":[133],"relative":[135],"poverty,":[139],"reflecting":[140],"how":[141],"great":[142],"crisis":[145],"was":[146],"those":[148],"pandemic.":[152],"Measures":[153],"povertyand":[156],"deprivation":[158],"changes":[161],"distribution,":[163],"such":[164],"as":[165,189],"gap":[166],"severity":[168,196],"measures,":[169],"showdifferences":[170],"loss":[173],"regional":[174],"rankings.":[175],"Africa":[176],"stands":[177],"lose":[179],"most.":[181],"Countries":[182],"with":[183],"higher":[184],"inequalityamong":[185],"poor,":[188],"captured":[190],"by":[191],"proposed":[193],"measure,":[197],"would":[198],"need":[199],"far":[200],"greateradaptability":[201],"respond":[203],"broader":[205],"differences":[206],"student":[208],"needs.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}