{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097495804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","title":"Are Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) Motivated to Avoid Excreta-Soiled Substrate?","display_name":"Are Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) Motivated to Avoid Excreta-Soiled Substrate?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097495804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","mag":"3097495804","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33147707","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7692265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani10112015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/11/2015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/11/2015/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065286076","display_name":"Valerie Monckton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-9165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-9165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Monckton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-9165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080816837","display_name":"Nienke van Staaveren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-5553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-5553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nienke van Staaveren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-5553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019770270","display_name":"Christine F. Baes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-8890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-8890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA","CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine F. Baes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-8890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3001 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042725615","display_name":"Agnese Balzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-0026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-0026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnese Balzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053736664","display_name":"Isabelle Y. Kwon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle Y. Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037266360","display_name":"Peter McBride","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter McBride","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074339633","display_name":"Alexandra Harlander-Matauschek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-5281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-5281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Harlander-Matauschek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074339633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1690},"fwci":0.815,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67822591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"2015","last_page":"2015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey-hens","display_name":"turkey hens","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-turkey","display_name":"Meleagris gallopavo","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bedding","display_name":"bedding","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-shavings","display_name":"wood shavings","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-motivation","display_name":"animal motivation","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-selection","display_name":"resource selection","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-access","display_name":"feed access","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-welfare","display_name":"poultry welfare","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908605944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26844","display_name":"Meleagris gallopavo","level":2,"score":0.7002059817314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780867","display_name":"Litter","level":2,"score":0.6403552293777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6285024881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5535945892333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.4344760775566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34251248836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2753334641456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani10112015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/11/2015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33147707","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33147707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals : an open access journal from MDPI","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7692265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7692265/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48350/159202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/43647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:159202","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/159202/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401747","display_name":"BORIS (University Library Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210103840","host_organization_name":"Nakuru County Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monckton, Valerie; van Staaveren, Nienke; Baes, Christine F; Balzani, Agnese; Kwon, Isabelle Y; McBride, Peter; Harlander-Matauschek, Alexandra (2020). Are Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) Motivated to Avoid Excreta-Soiled Substrate? Animals, 10(11) MDPI 10.3390/ani10112015 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:274e80f3a3e04f3fb133e6dd25801ff9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/274e80f3a3e04f3fb133e6dd25801ff9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animals, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 2015 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48350/159202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48350/159202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48350/159202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053152","display_name":"Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani10112015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/11/2015/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097495804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097495804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17948362","https://openalex.org/W50796081","https://openalex.org/W114213737","https://openalex.org/W161612540","https://openalex.org/W1966268505","https://openalex.org/W1967064406","https://openalex.org/W1968331124","https://openalex.org/W1986374071","https://openalex.org/W1989030412","https://openalex.org/W1994927329","https://openalex.org/W1996630849","https://openalex.org/W2009648377","https://openalex.org/W2012262772","https://openalex.org/W2017210895","https://openalex.org/W2019760274","https://openalex.org/W2019993697","https://openalex.org/W2023170512","https://openalex.org/W2024261253","https://openalex.org/W2030838741","https://openalex.org/W2038144395","https://openalex.org/W2038513685","https://openalex.org/W2040747767","https://openalex.org/W2043058461","https://openalex.org/W2049069390","https://openalex.org/W2053132833","https://openalex.org/W2054390533","https://openalex.org/W2055381570","https://openalex.org/W2055596113","https://openalex.org/W2085916943","https://openalex.org/W2091907453","https://openalex.org/W2097833773","https://openalex.org/W2101940482","https://openalex.org/W2103624009","https://openalex.org/W2104092237","https://openalex.org/W2117643774","https://openalex.org/W2121768924","https://openalex.org/W2123015848","https://openalex.org/W2124996424","https://openalex.org/W2131731287","https://openalex.org/W2154593051","https://openalex.org/W2157557301","https://openalex.org/W2221007861","https://openalex.org/W2332361203","https://openalex.org/W2336904107","https://openalex.org/W2726517196","https://openalex.org/W2769458952","https://openalex.org/W2777821931","https://openalex.org/W2785570509","https://openalex.org/W2806923288","https://openalex.org/W2886066133","https://openalex.org/W2908570934","https://openalex.org/W2980236131","https://openalex.org/W3035083811","https://openalex.org/W3035228790","https://openalex.org/W3041827973","https://openalex.org/W4296816736","https://openalex.org/W4315567128","https://openalex.org/W4315571376","https://openalex.org/W4408547784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035083811","https://openalex.org/W3094687761","https://openalex.org/W2091617663","https://openalex.org/W2121768924","https://openalex.org/W7043651670","https://openalex.org/W4299486627","https://openalex.org/W2767248429","https://openalex.org/W4404400585","https://openalex.org/W2777821931","https://openalex.org/W7164257454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"soiling":[1],"of":[2,29,132,168,181,189],"bedding":[3,51],"on":[4,41,49,165],"modern":[5],"turkey":[6,61],"farms":[7],"combined":[8],"with":[9,34],"turkeys'":[10,39,134,162],"reduced":[11],"ability":[12],"and":[13,17,44,89,96,105,151,186],"opportunity":[14],"to":[15,23,123,140,148,175,191,200,204,215],"perch":[16],"roost":[18],"at":[19],"elevation,":[20],"forces":[21],"them":[22],"spend":[24],"most,":[25],"if":[26],"not":[27],"all,":[28],"their":[30,35],"time":[31,182],"in":[32,155,184],"contact":[33],"excreta.":[36],"To":[37],"determine":[38],"perspective":[40],"these":[42],"conditions":[43],"the":[45,69,79,117,133,138,161,166,172,179,187,206,218],"value":[46],"they":[47,211],"place":[48],"unsoiled":[50],"vs.":[52],"soiled":[53,75,94,103],"litter":[54],"(collectively,":[55],"substrates),":[56],"we":[57,73],"used":[58],"twenty-four":[59],"eleven-week-old":[60],"hens":[62],"divided":[63],"into":[64],"six":[65],"two-compartment":[66],"pens.":[67],"In":[68],"\"home\"":[70],"compartment":[71,81],"(H),":[72],"placed":[74],"wood":[76,91,98,107],"shavings,":[77],"while":[78,137],"\"treatment\"":[80],"(T)":[82],"contained":[83],"no":[84],"substrate":[85,208,219],"(NS),":[86],"fresh":[87],"pine":[88,95,104],"spruce":[90,97,106],"shavings":[92,99,108],"(FP),":[93],"(SP),":[100],"ammonia":[101],"reductant-treated":[102],"(TSP),":[109],"or":[110,130],"a":[111,156],"feed":[112,202],"treatment.":[113],"One-way":[114],"push-doors":[115],"separated":[116],"two":[118],"compartments.":[119],"door":[121,139,152],"leading":[122],"T":[124],"weighed":[125],"an":[126],"additional":[127],"0%,":[128],"20%":[129],"40%":[131],"body":[135],"weight":[136,153,174],"H":[141],"remained":[142],"unweighted.":[143],"All":[144],"birds":[145,169],"were":[146,212],"exposed":[147],"each":[149,177],"resource":[150],"combination":[154],"systematic":[157],"order.":[158],"We":[159],"measured":[160],"motivation":[163],"based":[164],"number":[167,188],"that":[170,196],"pushed":[171],"maximum":[173],"access":[176,201,216],"resource,":[178],"amount":[180],"spent":[183],"T,":[185],"visits":[190],"T.":[192],"Our":[193],"findings":[194],"show":[195],"turkeys":[197],"worked":[198],"harder":[199],"compared":[203],"all":[205,217],"floor":[207],"treatments.":[209,220],"Additionally,":[210],"equally":[213],"motivated":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}