{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097463535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","title":"SEISMIC EVALUATION AND RETROFIT ON AN EXISTING HOSPITAL BUILDING","display_name":"SEISMIC EVALUATION AND RETROFIT ON AN EXISTING HOSPITAL BUILDING","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097463535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","mag":"3097463535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3097463535"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/download/88/77","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008034470","display_name":"Husain Khalaf Jarallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-4878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-4878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husain K. Jarallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103031126","display_name":"D. K. Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-6771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-6771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. K. Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earthquake Engineering ,Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee\u060c Roorkee 247 667, Roorkee , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earthquake Engineering ,Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee\u060c Roorkee 247 667, Roorkee , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081213308","display_name":"Yogendra Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-8956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-8956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earthquake Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee\u060c Roorkee 247 667,Roorkee , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earthquake Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee\u060c Roorkee 247 667,Roorkee , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"apc_paid":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13852","display_name":"Seismic and Structural Analysis of Tall Buildings","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-retrofitting","display_name":"seismic retrofitting","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-buildings","display_name":"hospital buildings","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-pushover-analysis","display_name":"nonlinear pushover analysis","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masonry-infill-walls","display_name":"masonry infill walls","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-frames","display_name":"reinforced concrete frames","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-spectrum-method","display_name":"capacity spectrum method","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-based-seismic-design","display_name":"performance-based seismic design","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7696802616119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535899295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272999","display_name":"Masonry","level":2,"score":0.6072834134101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777905996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32500556","display_name":"Bracing","level":3,"score":0.5868352651596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.5867171287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4733312726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4439485967159271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4434267282485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190538878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50013","display_name":"Eccentricity (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.43199318647384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152006893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6067058","display_name":"Unreinforced masonry building","level":3,"score":0.42826002836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42637407779693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44000306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244330","display_name":"Hinge","level":2,"score":0.4261088967323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3258841633796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662870","display_name":"Brace","level":2,"score":0.13676300644874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0895937979221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08377772569656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.24.6.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/88","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/88","pdf_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/download/88/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/jeasd.24.6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5387cdddcee4bd5b0a1df55cd28a8ba","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5387cdddcee4bd5b0a1df55cd28a8ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Vol 24, Iss 06, Pp 1-21 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c9f2968adc4248bd81c63fab9dbee53f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c9f2968adc4248bd81c63fab9dbee53f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Vol 24, Iss 6 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/88","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/88","pdf_url":"https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/download/88/77","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/jeasd.24.6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097463535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097463535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607062458","https://openalex.org/W4284973804","https://openalex.org/W4387909579","https://openalex.org/W2740068176","https://openalex.org/W2326005928","https://openalex.org/W2326168068","https://openalex.org/W7221535361","https://openalex.org/W3182587432","https://openalex.org/W3117687698","https://openalex.org/W4297329614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,43,57,87,94,124,169,189,205],"nonlinear":[1,125,224],"pushover":[2,126,225],"analysis":[3,127,226],"was":[4,38,47,132,138,207,220,258,296],"used":[5,48,80,180,292],"to":[6,49,81,144,181,209,217,264],"evaluate":[7],"an":[8,166],"existing":[9],"8-storey":[10],"reinforced":[11],"concrete":[12],"framed":[13],"hospital":[14,253],"building":[15,52,131,240,271],"under":[16],"seismic":[17],"force":[18],"and":[19,59,120,136,174,284,293],"presented":[20],"in":[21,113,148,222,288],"this":[22,41,114,299],"manuscript.":[23],"\u2018Guru":[25],"Teg":[26],"Bahadur":[27],"Hospital'":[28],"is":[29,254,262,300],"one":[30],"of":[31,128,186,191,238,278],"the":[32,51,70,83,117,129,141,149,159,183,187,223,228,235,239,242,248,251,266,270,306],"important":[33],"hospitals":[34],"at":[35,74,165],"Delhi-India,":[36],"it":[37,137,257,261],"selected":[39,130],"for":[40,241],"research.":[42],"three-dimensional":[44],"frame":[45,67],"model":[46,50,82],"with":[53,69,108,134,281,310],"a":[54,302],"fixed":[55],"base.":[56],"beams":[58],"columns":[60],"were":[61,79,89,111,179,203,291],"modeled":[62],"by":[63,268,272],"using":[64],"three-dimension":[65],"line":[66],"elements":[68,78],"centre":[71],"lines":[72],"joined":[73],"nodes.":[75],"Diagonal":[76],"strut":[77],"brick":[84],"masonry":[85,230],"infills.":[86],"slabs":[88],"considered":[90,150],"as":[91,99,194,215,305],"rigid":[92],"diaphragms.":[93],"plastic":[95],"hinge":[96],"rotation":[97],"capacities":[98],"per":[100,195],"Federal":[101,196],"Emergency":[102,197],"Management":[103,198],"Agency":[104,199],"356":[105],"(FEMA":[106,201],"356)":[107],"Performance":[109],"Levels":[110],"adopted":[112],"study,":[115],"considering":[116],"axial":[118],"force-moment":[119,122],"shear":[121],"interactions.":[123],"done":[133],"infills":[135,142,232,267,307],"observed":[139,208,221],"that":[140,227,298],"(due":[143],"their":[145,163],"small":[146],"number":[147],"building)":[151],"do":[152],"not":[153,301],"make":[154],"any":[155],"appreciable":[156],"effect":[157],"on":[158],"performance":[160,184,236],"level,":[161],"except":[162],"failure":[164],"early":[167],"stage.":[168],"Capacity":[170],"Spectrum":[171],"Method":[172,177],"(CSM)":[173],"Displacement":[175],"Coefficient":[176],"(DCM)":[178],"estimate":[182],"point":[185,237],"building.":[188],"values":[190],"various":[192],"coefficients":[193],"440":[200],"440)":[202],"adopted.":[204],"DCM":[206],"give":[210],"slightly":[211],"higher":[212],"target":[213],"displacements,":[214],"compared":[216],"CSM.":[218],"It":[219,295],"unreinforced":[229],"(URM)":[231],"collapse":[233,308],"before":[234],"Maximum":[243],"Considered":[244],"Earthquake":[245],"(MCE).":[246],"As":[247],"intervention":[249],"inside":[250],"functioning":[252],"extremely":[255],"difficult,":[256],"explored":[259],"whether":[260],"possible":[263],"safeguard":[265],"stiffening":[269],"providing":[273],"external":[274],"buttresses.":[275,313],"Two":[276],"cases":[277],"retrofitting":[279],"schemes":[280],"1.2m":[282],"wide":[283,286,312],"3m":[285,311],"buttresses":[287],"transverse":[289],"direction":[290],"analysed.":[294],"found":[297],"practicable":[303],"approach,":[304],"even":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}