{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097000775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","title":"Remote Sensing of Mine Site Rehabilitation for Ecological Outcomes: A Global Systematic Review","display_name":"Remote Sensing of Mine Site Rehabilitation for Ecological Outcomes: A Global Systematic Review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097000775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","mag":"3097000775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12213535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3535/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3535/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080368406","display_name":"P. McKenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-1683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-1683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip B. McKenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044996111","display_name":"Alex Mark Lechner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-9480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-9480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex M. Lechner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln Centre for Water and Planetary Health, School of Geography, The University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-9480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln Centre for Water and Planetary Health, School of Geography, The University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004573971","display_name":"Stuart Phinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Phinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051835484","display_name":"Peter Damian Erskine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-2866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-2866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter D. Erskine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-2866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080368406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2324},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2324},"fwci":2.5546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"21","first_page":"3535","last_page":"3535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.2833999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.1776999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-reclamation","display_name":"mine reclamation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover-mapping","display_name":"land cover mapping","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation-satellites","display_name":"Earth observation satellites","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geobia","display_name":"GEOBIA","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-resilience","display_name":"ecosystem resilience","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-sustainability","display_name":"self-sustainability","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-impacts","display_name":"mining impacts","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat","display_name":"Landsat","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5776840448379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5151354074478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110739175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133067","display_name":"Mosaic","level":2,"score":0.5087748169898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47728458046913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.47321978211402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4533975124359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4462187588214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42388907074928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3974623680114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35493117570877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.27260923385620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.25044721364974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.17927923798561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12213535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3535/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:43376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/43376/1/McKenna%20et%20al._2020_Remote%20sensing%20of%20mine%20site%20rehabilitation%20for%20ecological%20outcomes%20A%20global%20systematic%20review.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/43376/1/McKenna%20et%20al._2020_Remote%20sensing%20of%20mine%20site%20rehabilitation%20for%20ecological%20outcomes%20A%20global%20systematic%20review.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f24029c582d54d3e85ed2d832df927ff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f24029c582d54d3e85ed2d832df927ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 21, p 3535 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24388180","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Remote_Sensing_of_Mine_Site_Rehabilitation_for_Ecological_Outcomes_A_Global_Systematic_Review/24388180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs12213535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213535","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/21/3535/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097000775.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097000775.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122083413","https://openalex.org/W242145419","https://openalex.org/W798964929","https://openalex.org/W1532175189","https://openalex.org/W1536813026","https://openalex.org/W1694662895","https://openalex.org/W1900720214","https://openalex.org/W1966201697","https://openalex.org/W1967738330","https://openalex.org/W1972962987","https://openalex.org/W1978157692","https://openalex.org/W1981989787","https://openalex.org/W1983093190","https://openalex.org/W1987485103","https://openalex.org/W1992215317","https://openalex.org/W2017198290","https://openalex.org/W2017816639","https://openalex.org/W2020155527","https://openalex.org/W2021314208","https://openalex.org/W2021522666","https://openalex.org/W2030161664","https://openalex.org/W2030825546","https://openalex.org/W2039939382","https://openalex.org/W2041027456","https://openalex.org/W2044551970","https://openalex.org/W2044599721","https://openalex.org/W2047174650","https://openalex.org/W2051311830","https://openalex.org/W2054938608","https://openalex.org/W2056775264","https://openalex.org/W2057593459","https://openalex.org/W2060814301","https://openalex.org/W2062603909","https://openalex.org/W2064606428","https://openalex.org/W2070184436","https://openalex.org/W2075244912","https://openalex.org/W2077560601","https://openalex.org/W2078813883","https://openalex.org/W2082641726","https://openalex.org/W2084733540","https://openalex.org/W2088230495","https://openalex.org/W2089458771","https://openalex.org/W2096540870","https://openalex.org/W2100082925","https://openalex.org/W2100486264","https://openalex.org/W2103836744","https://openalex.org/W2105655582","https://openalex.org/W2106850763","https://openalex.org/W2112864584","https://openalex.org/W2117979388","https://openalex.org/W2132153200","https://openalex.org/W2132248083","https://openalex.org/W2147751001","https://openalex.org/W2153054285","https://openalex.org/W2158590843","https://openalex.org/W2159703886","https://openalex.org/W2162347291","https://openalex.org/W2163477372","https://openalex.org/W2163807761","https://openalex.org/W2166407233","https://openalex.org/W2277092542","https://openalex.org/W2278446204","https://openalex.org/W2303621243","https://openalex.org/W2314147522","https://openalex.org/W2315591969","https://openalex.org/W2316093757","https://openalex.org/W2316813349","https://openalex.org/W2325650590","https://openalex.org/W2330649017","https://openalex.org/W2468435782","https://openalex.org/W2490667949","https://openalex.org/W2518915358","https://openalex.org/W2519005602","https://openalex.org/W2519741687","https://openalex.org/W2544251501","https://openalex.org/W2551518784","https://openalex.org/W2562865350","https://openalex.org/W2577541508","https://openalex.org/W2581605908","https://openalex.org/W2582054056","https://openalex.org/W2596729796","https://openalex.org/W2599599302","https://openalex.org/W2607444289","https://openalex.org/W2615984270","https://openalex.org/W2766094248","https://openalex.org/W2772733774","https://openalex.org/W2777326413","https://openalex.org/W2790348123","https://openalex.org/W2794265429","https://openalex.org/W2808593022","https://openalex.org/W2810105608","https://openalex.org/W2814472599","https://openalex.org/W2816736858","https://openalex.org/W2820398586","https://openalex.org/W2887499311","https://openalex.org/W2891526388","https://openalex.org/W2899343355","https://openalex.org/W2904465076","https://openalex.org/W2904796016","https://openalex.org/W2912419569","https://openalex.org/W2913476147","https://openalex.org/W2915012424","https://openalex.org/W2915720406","https://openalex.org/W2929317832","https://openalex.org/W2943619689","https://openalex.org/W2945121866","https://openalex.org/W2945307814","https://openalex.org/W2947238292","https://openalex.org/W2966257124","https://openalex.org/W2971398159","https://openalex.org/W2980405738","https://openalex.org/W2992486341","https://openalex.org/W2992619379","https://openalex.org/W2993388011","https://openalex.org/W3027299578","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3045124597","https://openalex.org/W3198700472","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6623032834","https://openalex.org/W6632365478","https://openalex.org/W6671220336","https://openalex.org/W6726632208","https://openalex.org/W6733186397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416551508","https://openalex.org/W7172481011","https://openalex.org/W4391135807","https://openalex.org/W4406395401","https://openalex.org/W2090725415","https://openalex.org/W2225232010","https://openalex.org/W2546663739","https://openalex.org/W4385785112","https://openalex.org/W4402731262","https://openalex.org/W7144312334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112],"mining":[1,32],"industry":[2],"has":[3,24],"been":[4],"operating":[5],"across":[6,96],"the":[7,16,26,45,61,68,80,87,119,147,154,162,181,198,213,218,227,266,284,320,326],"globe":[8],"for":[9,221,341],"millennia,":[10],"but":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13],"only":[14],"in":[15,67,86,126,308],"last":[17,88,163,182,199],"50":[18],"years":[19],"that":[20,44,132,150,293],"remote":[21,50,295],"sensing":[22,51,296],"technology":[23],"enabled":[25],"visualization,":[27],"mapping":[28,157,241],"and":[29,34,82,93,123,141,189,202,255,259,283,313,333],"assessment":[30],"of":[31,39,47,64,100,108,128,178,195,261,268,310,324,328],"impacts":[33],"landscape":[35,83],"recovery.":[36],"Our":[37],"review":[38],"published":[40,66],"literature":[41],"(1970\u20132019)":[42],"found":[43],"number":[46],"ecologically":[48],"focused":[49,237],"studies":[52,65,72,179,196,235,247],"conducted":[53,151,299],"on":[54,238,279,304],"mine":[55],"site":[56],"rehabilitation":[57,270,322],"increased":[58,106],"gradually,":[59],"with":[60,186,300],"greatest":[62],"proportion":[63],"2010\u20132019":[69],"period.":[70],"Early":[71],"were":[73],"driven":[74],"exclusively":[75],"by":[76,217,231,289],"Landsat":[77],"sensors":[78,95,190],"at":[79],"regional":[81],"scales":[84],"while":[85,130,244],"decade,":[89,164],"multiple":[90],"earth":[91,208],"observation":[92,209],"drone-based":[94],"a":[97,274,301,338],"diverse":[98],"range":[99],"study":[101],"locations":[102],"contributed":[103],"to":[104,225,291,331],"our":[105],"understanding":[107],"vegetation":[109],"development":[110],"post-mining.":[111],"Normalized":[113],"Differenced":[114],"Vegetation":[115],"Index":[116],"(NDVI)":[117],"was":[118,124,159],"most":[120],"common":[121],"index,":[122],"used":[125,138,212],"45%":[127],"papers;":[129],"research":[131,276],"employed":[133],"image":[134],"classification":[135,166],"techniques":[136],"typically":[137],"supervised":[139],"(48%)":[140],"manual":[142],"interpretation":[143],"methods":[144,167],"(37%).":[145],"Of":[146],"37":[148],"publications":[149],"error":[152],"assessments,":[153],"average":[155],"overall":[156],"accuracy":[158],"84%.":[160],"In":[161,317],"new":[165,187,275],"such":[168,191,251],"as":[169,192,252],"Geographic":[170],"Object-Based":[171],"Image":[172],"Analysis":[173],"(GEOBIA)":[174],"have":[175],"emerged":[176],"(10%":[177],"within":[180,197],"ten":[183,200],"years),":[184],"along":[185],"platforms":[188],"drones":[193],"(15%":[194],"years)":[201],"high":[203],"spatial":[204],"and/or":[205],"temporal":[206],"resolution":[207],"satellites.":[210],"We":[211,272],"monitoring":[214,286],"standards":[215],"recommended":[216,288],"International":[219],"Society":[220],"Ecological":[222],"Restoration":[223],"(SER)":[224],"determine":[226],"ecological":[228,285,305],"attributes":[229],"measured":[230],"each":[232],"study.":[233],"Most":[234],"(63%)":[236],"land":[239],"cover":[240],"(spatial":[242],"mosaic);":[243],"comparatively":[245],"fewer":[246],"addressed":[248],"complex":[249],"topics":[250],"ecosystem":[253,329],"function":[254],"resilience,":[256],"species":[257],"composition,":[258],"absence":[260],"threats,":[262],"which":[263],"are":[264,298],"commonly":[265],"focus":[267,303],"field-based":[269],"monitoring.":[271],"propose":[273],"agenda":[277],"based":[278],"identified":[280],"knowledge":[281],"gaps":[282],"tool":[287],"SER,":[290],"ensure":[292],"future":[294,342],"approaches":[297],"greater":[302],"perspectives,":[306],"i.e.,":[307],"terms":[309],"final":[311],"targets":[312],"end":[314],"land-use":[315],"goals.":[316],"particular,":[318],"given":[319],"key":[321,339],"requirement":[323],"self-sustainability,":[325],"demonstration":[327],"resilience":[330],"disturbance":[332],"climate":[334],"change":[335],"should":[336],"be":[337],"area":[340],"research.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}