{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096921239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","title":"Bridging the Knowledge and Business Ecosystems: Resources and Mechanisms for Regional Entrepreneurial Development","display_name":"Bridging the Knowledge and Business Ecosystems: Resources and Mechanisms for Regional Entrepreneurial Development","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096921239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","mag":"3096921239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/21971927-bja10008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738087221","display_name":"Triple Helix Journal","issn_l":"2197-1927","issn":["2197-1927","2590-0366"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Triple Helix Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090557381","display_name":"Zachary T. Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-7753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-7753"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary T. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["LeanTaaS Product Manager, iQueue for Infusion Centers, Charlotte, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LeanTaaS Product Manager, iQueue for Infusion Centers, Charlotte, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059328097","display_name":"Michael Hogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-6720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-6720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International Center for Applied Economics and Strategy, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International Center for Applied Economics and Strategy, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075656323","display_name":"Ekaterina Albats","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-8022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-8022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Albats","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral research fellow, SCANCOR , Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA and","Postdoctoral researcher, School of Business and Management, LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland ealbats@stanford.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral research fellow, SCANCOR , Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral researcher, School of Business and Management, LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland ealbats@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1140},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1140},"fwci":1.1514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82747418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.09260000288486481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-networks","display_name":"entrepreneurial networks","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-parks","display_name":"science parks","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-triangle-park","display_name":"Research Triangle Park","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7659132480621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6591924428939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984737752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163820","display_name":"Silicon valley","level":3,"score":0.6544702053070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167908162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870119","display_name":"Business ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6063657402992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5407969355583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5343555212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45875075459480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.41966769099235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41840285062789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988954192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482379","display_name":"Regional development","level":2,"score":0.4126547574996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4039952754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.3577035963535309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2681121528148651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.23118528723716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2181723415851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18731582164764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14518174529075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/21971927-bja10008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738087221","display_name":"Triple Helix Journal","issn_l":"2197-1927","issn":["2197-1927","2590-0366"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Triple Helix Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/21971927-bja10008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738087221","display_name":"Triple Helix Journal","issn_l":"2197-1927","issn":["2197-1927","2590-0366"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Triple Helix Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56371636","https://openalex.org/W575598456","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1606575220","https://openalex.org/W1835063669","https://openalex.org/W1986193702","https://openalex.org/W2007287880","https://openalex.org/W2026839694","https://openalex.org/W2031442140","https://openalex.org/W2057622594","https://openalex.org/W2066307777","https://openalex.org/W2151378576","https://openalex.org/W2272803201","https://openalex.org/W2468843882","https://openalex.org/W2582377764","https://openalex.org/W2625385308","https://openalex.org/W2633493060","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2887004798","https://openalex.org/W3215386941","https://openalex.org/W4249872304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790357070","https://openalex.org/W7212378038","https://openalex.org/W7118176301","https://openalex.org/W4205364135","https://openalex.org/W3154838149","https://openalex.org/W4415720955","https://openalex.org/W2581541644","https://openalex.org/W3168299032","https://openalex.org/W6903872117","https://openalex.org/W2901632754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"a":[3,6,51,65,122],"phenomenon":[4],"of":[5,26,46,76,98,100,121,143],"regional":[7,28,123],"startup":[8],"ecosystem\u2014its":[9,124],"key":[10,136],"elements,":[11,125,137],"resources":[12],"and":[13,20,64,87,104,127,147],"mechanisms":[14,79,128],"needed":[15],"for":[16],"the":[17,33,41,47,55,77,83,96,101,108,119,135,144,149,152],"ecosystem":[18,42],"development":[19,43,120],"growth.":[21],"Despite":[22],"famous":[23],"success":[24],"stories":[25],"such":[27],"ecosystems":[29,89],"as":[30],"Silicon":[31],"Valley,":[32],"literature":[34],"suggests":[35],"multiple":[36],"problems":[37],"to":[38,81,129],"emerge":[39],"on":[40],"pathway.":[44],"One":[45],"common":[48],"issues":[49],"is":[50],"relative":[52],"disconnect":[53],"between":[54,85],"knowledge":[56,86],"subsystem":[57,67],"represented":[58,68],"by":[59,69],"research":[60],"centers":[61],"or":[62],"universities":[63],"business":[66,88],"mainly":[70],"large":[71],"firms.":[72],"The":[73],"current":[74],"understanding":[75],"underlying":[78],"helping":[80],"bridge":[82],"gap":[84],"in":[90,107,113,151],"entrepreneurial":[91,139],"regions":[92],"remain":[93],"limited.":[94],"Studying":[95],"case":[97],"one":[99,142],"oldest":[102],"science":[103],"technology":[105],"parks":[106],"world,":[109],"Research":[110],"Triangle":[111],"Park":[112],"North":[114],"Carolina,":[115],"usa,":[116],"we":[117],"explore":[118],"challenges":[126],"address":[130],"those.":[131],"Our":[132],"findings":[133],"reveal":[134],"with":[138],"networks":[140],"being":[141],"most":[145],"crucial,":[146],"explain":[148],"difficulties":[150],"elements\u2019":[153],"interaction.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}