{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096895070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","title":"Tetanus in Animals \u2014 Summary of Knowledge","display_name":"Tetanus in Animals \u2014 Summary of Knowledge","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096895070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","mag":"3096895070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/fv-2020-0027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203396","display_name":"Folia veterinaria","issn_l":"0015-5748","issn":["0015-5748","2453-7837"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folia Veterinaria","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085415084","display_name":"Zuzana Malinovsk\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-3488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-3488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132579651","display_name":"University of Veterinary Medicine in Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05btaka91","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132579651"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z. Malinovsk\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice , Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice , Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132579651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084256374","display_name":"E. \u010conkov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-8934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-8934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132579651","display_name":"University of Veterinary Medicine in Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05btaka91","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132579651"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. \u010conkov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice , Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice , Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132579651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084929973","display_name":"Peter V\u00e1czi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-386X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-386X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132579651","display_name":"University of Veterinary Medicine in Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05btaka91","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132579651"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. V\u00e1czi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice , Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice , Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132579651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085415084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132579651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50299487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"54","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.7548999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12499","display_name":"Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus","score":0.7548999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":0.19900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.03929999843239784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus","display_name":"tetanus","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-tetani","display_name":"Clostridium tetani","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-toxin","display_name":"tetanus toxin","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spastic-paralysis","display_name":"spastic paralysis","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horses","display_name":"horses","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep","display_name":"sheep","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cats","display_name":"cats","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs","display_name":"dogs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetanus-treatment","display_name":"tetanus treatment","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitoxin-antibodies","display_name":"antitoxin antibodies","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurotoxins","display_name":"neurotoxins","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-infection","display_name":"wound infection","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776612079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309471","display_name":"Clostridium tetani","level":4,"score":0.8743314743041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779841045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47790","display_name":"Tetanus","level":3,"score":0.7930735349655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778973234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584135","display_name":"Antitoxin","level":3,"score":0.763690173625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651","display_name":"Toxin","level":2,"score":0.6155025362968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780358027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407752","display_name":"Neurotoxin","level":2,"score":0.5963987112045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5428100228309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.48505276441574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777010668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131268","display_name":"Clostridium botulinum","level":3,"score":0.4725503623485565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4094647467136383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3502698838710785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.34078916907310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.333936870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09832659363746643}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/fv-2020-0027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203396","display_name":"Folia veterinaria","issn_l":"0015-5748","issn":["0015-5748","2453-7837"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folia Veterinaria","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5bc5e14e54e74e078da09dee0d62015a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5bc5e14e54e74e078da09dee0d62015a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Folia Veterinaria, Vol 64, Iss 3, Pp 54-60 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/fv-2020-0027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/fv-2020-0027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203396","display_name":"Folia veterinaria","issn_l":"0015-5748","issn":["0015-5748","2453-7837"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Folia Veterinaria","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096895070.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096895070.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163821774","https://openalex.org/W167334290","https://openalex.org/W1129532876","https://openalex.org/W1600542086","https://openalex.org/W1930842151","https://openalex.org/W1976938458","https://openalex.org/W1981764249","https://openalex.org/W1985682206","https://openalex.org/W1988075499","https://openalex.org/W1996553913","https://openalex.org/W1999167291","https://openalex.org/W2022602869","https://openalex.org/W2042528187","https://openalex.org/W2057388889","https://openalex.org/W2057728290","https://openalex.org/W2062977286","https://openalex.org/W2068115524","https://openalex.org/W2077516598","https://openalex.org/W2077672806","https://openalex.org/W2087825308","https://openalex.org/W2107610225","https://openalex.org/W2110667038","https://openalex.org/W2120900574","https://openalex.org/W2152124833","https://openalex.org/W2155265338","https://openalex.org/W2156635397","https://openalex.org/W2163874959","https://openalex.org/W2172265700","https://openalex.org/W2175926025","https://openalex.org/W2315604961","https://openalex.org/W2332281039","https://openalex.org/W2407733300","https://openalex.org/W2417082948","https://openalex.org/W2647711142","https://openalex.org/W2744531729","https://openalex.org/W2759808226","https://openalex.org/W2903612881","https://openalex.org/W2904567391","https://openalex.org/W2965318040","https://openalex.org/W2991323335","https://openalex.org/W4210980611","https://openalex.org/W4233397616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008934279","https://openalex.org/W4243257066","https://openalex.org/W6949678126","https://openalex.org/W7097116365","https://openalex.org/W2516839052","https://openalex.org/W6925427105","https://openalex.org/W2235912142","https://openalex.org/W7043825627","https://openalex.org/W2581937214","https://openalex.org/W4392018556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Tetanus":[1,115],"is":[2,20,49,55,74,81,145,165,191],"a":[3,15,39,50],"neurologic":[4],"non-transmissible":[5],"disease":[6],"(often":[7],"fatal)":[8],"of":[9,47,71,132,162,186],"humans":[10],"and":[11,37,68,101,106,118,122,140,178],"other":[12],"animals":[13],"with":[14,193],"worldwide":[16],"occurrence.":[17],"Clostridium":[18],"tetani":[19,73,173],"the":[21,27,34,59,63,66,69,85,88,96,149,163,168,176,184,187],"spore":[22],"producing":[23],"bacillus":[24],"which":[25],"causes":[26],"bacterial":[28],"disease.":[29],"In":[30],"deep":[31],"penetrating":[32],"wounds":[33],"spores":[35],"germinate":[36],"produce":[38],"toxin":[40,150],"called":[41],"tetanospasmin.":[42],"The":[43,90,142,160,189],"main":[44],"characteristic":[45],"sign":[46],"tetanus":[48,107,133],"spastic":[51],"paralysis.":[52],"A":[53],"diagnosis":[54],"usually":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"clinical":[60],"signs":[61],"because":[62,148],"detection":[64],"in":[65,84,108,116,151,175],"wound":[67],"cultivation":[70],"C.":[72,172],"very":[75],"difficult.":[76],"Between":[77],"animal":[78,93,110],"species":[79,94,111],"there":[80],"considerable":[82],"variability":[83],"susceptibility":[86],"to":[87,95,182],"bacillus.":[89],"most":[91],"sensitive":[92,105,126],"neurotoxin":[97],"are":[98,103,112,120,124],"horses.":[99],"Sheep":[100],"cattle":[102],"less":[104,113,125],"these":[109],"common.":[114],"cats":[117],"dogs":[119,123],"rare":[121],"than":[127],"cats.":[128],"Clinically":[129],"two":[130],"forms":[131],"have":[134],"been":[135],"recognized,":[136],"i.":[137],"e.":[138],"localized":[139],"generalized.":[141],"available":[143],"treatment":[144,190],"not":[146],"specific":[147],"neuronal":[152],"cells":[153],"cannot":[154],"be":[155],"accessed":[156],"by":[157],"antitoxin":[158],"antibodies.":[159],"aim":[161],"therapy":[164],"to:":[166],"neutralise":[167],"unbound":[169],"neurotoxin,":[170],"inhibit":[171],"growth":[174],"wound,":[177],"provide":[179],"supportive":[180],"care":[181],"mitigate":[183],"effects":[185],"neurotoxin.":[188],"difficult":[192],"an":[194],"unclear":[195],"prognosis.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}