{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096833780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","title":"Three-Dimensional Simulations of Wind Effects on Green Island Wake","display_name":"Three-Dimensional Simulations of Wind Effects on Green Island Wake","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096833780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","mag":"3096833780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w12113039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3039/pdf?version=1603972441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3039/pdf?version=1603972441","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031024932","display_name":"Tien-Hung Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien-Hung Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015834832","display_name":"Jen-Yi Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-0597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-0597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108377105","display_name":"Tainan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03967fe87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108377105"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Yi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Education Center, Tainan University of Technology, Tainan 71002, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Education Center, Tainan University of Technology, Tainan 71002, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108377105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083521923","display_name":"Chia\u2010Cheng Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-5623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-5623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Cheng Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan","Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-5623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086248520","display_name":"Tai\u2010Wen Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-7179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-7179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai-Wen Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-7179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083521923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352","https://openalex.org/I153512688","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":0.114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31755667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"3039","last_page":"3039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuroshio-current","display_name":"Kuroshio","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/princeton-ocean-model","display_name":"Princeton Ocean Model","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ekman-transport","display_name":"Ekman transport","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-eddies","display_name":"cold eddies","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"wind direction","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan-strait","display_name":"Taiwan Strait","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.8095240592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.7233794927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179065325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994122","display_name":"Eddy","level":3,"score":0.7090744376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24872484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126818","display_name":"Dimensionless quantity","level":2,"score":0.6486004590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6207583546638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.49367794394493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201923624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037959","display_name":"Wake turbulence","level":3,"score":0.43463775515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.42269569635391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3336656093597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32747504115104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.32359737157821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21265822649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2007799744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16439971327781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.11288332939147949}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w12113039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3039/pdf?version=1603972441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e95d21cc8eda43d3a52a0a47d5579e3a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e95d21cc8eda43d3a52a0a47d5579e3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 3039 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w12113039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3039/pdf?version=1603972441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5769000053405762,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096833780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096833780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482738407","https://openalex.org/W1529100907","https://openalex.org/W1577195427","https://openalex.org/W1894467194","https://openalex.org/W1935845282","https://openalex.org/W1963553290","https://openalex.org/W1968266078","https://openalex.org/W1982694089","https://openalex.org/W1984636348","https://openalex.org/W1987140621","https://openalex.org/W1988889904","https://openalex.org/W1989200282","https://openalex.org/W1989215096","https://openalex.org/W1996466512","https://openalex.org/W2008194954","https://openalex.org/W2010139616","https://openalex.org/W2014453774","https://openalex.org/W2018620714","https://openalex.org/W2035707289","https://openalex.org/W2038742869","https://openalex.org/W2044925142","https://openalex.org/W2057657450","https://openalex.org/W2062937110","https://openalex.org/W2063201683","https://openalex.org/W2067875456","https://openalex.org/W2094892216","https://openalex.org/W2122017764","https://openalex.org/W2135636412","https://openalex.org/W2139469000","https://openalex.org/W2141560150","https://openalex.org/W2162865298","https://openalex.org/W2171814570","https://openalex.org/W2173246082","https://openalex.org/W2175531564","https://openalex.org/W2176372357","https://openalex.org/W2176433440","https://openalex.org/W2179596748","https://openalex.org/W2411371271","https://openalex.org/W2489727148","https://openalex.org/W2490827863","https://openalex.org/W2593269729","https://openalex.org/W2771904593","https://openalex.org/W2787131064","https://openalex.org/W2804238998","https://openalex.org/W2883478268","https://openalex.org/W2900832475","https://openalex.org/W2949232886","https://openalex.org/W2954648193","https://openalex.org/W2965185598","https://openalex.org/W2975439502","https://openalex.org/W3005654972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179476116","https://openalex.org/W1991674277","https://openalex.org/W1894467194","https://openalex.org/W1598710842","https://openalex.org/W2207893146","https://openalex.org/W2787131064","https://openalex.org/W1989200282","https://openalex.org/W1577195427","https://openalex.org/W2804238998","https://openalex.org/W7099533036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"aim":[1],"of":[2,26,36,99],"the":[3,9,16,24,34,40,47,50,56,63,72,78,83,90,96],"present":[4],"study":[5,15],"is":[6],"to":[7,14,46,54,76],"apply":[8],"three-dimensional":[10,84],"Princeton":[11],"Ocean":[12],"Model":[13],"wind":[17,88,100],"effects":[18,101],"on":[19],"Kuroshio-induced":[20,41],"island":[21,42,57],"wake":[22],"in":[23,110,120],"lee":[25],"Green":[27],"Island,":[28],"Taiwan.":[29],"Numerical":[30],"results":[31,85,118],"indicate":[32],"that":[33],"effect":[35],"NE":[37],"winds":[38,52],"squeezes":[39],"vortex":[43,58,67],"street":[44,59],"close":[45],"coast":[48],"and":[49,95,126],"SW":[51],"tend":[53],"push":[55],"farther":[60],"away":[61],"from":[62,114],"coast.":[64],"simulated":[66],"streets":[68],"are":[69,93,102,108,119],"analyzed":[70],"by":[71],"dimensionless":[73],"spatial":[74],"lengths":[75],"quantify":[77],"prescribed":[79],"feature.":[80],"By":[81],"comparing":[82],"with":[86,123],"different":[87],"conditions,":[89],"Ekman":[91],"transports":[92],"observed":[94],"influence":[97],"depths":[98],"studied.":[103],"Additionally,":[104],"some":[105],"cold":[106],"eddies":[107],"found":[109],"temperature":[111],"fields":[112],"resulting":[113],"numerical":[115],"simulations.":[116],"These":[117],"qualitative":[121],"agreement":[122],"field":[124],"measurements":[125],"satellite":[127],"images.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}