{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096441765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","title":"Effect of pre and post emergence herbicides on growth, yield and economics of wheat","display_name":"Effect of pre and post emergence herbicides on growth, yield and economics of wheat","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096441765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","mag":"3096441765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue5/PartAJ/8-5-444-733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue5/PartAJ/8-5-444-733.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008942961","display_name":"Akshay Kumar Khairkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262502","display_name":"G H Raisoni University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pqrrt27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Kumar Khairkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086024044","display_name":"Satish Kumar V","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-5256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-5256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262502","display_name":"G H Raisoni University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pqrrt27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010627877","display_name":"Kevin Gawali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262502","display_name":"G H Raisoni University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pqrrt27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Kevin Gawali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029185928","display_name":"Jayshri Kalmegh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262502","display_name":"G H Raisoni University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pqrrt27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayshri Kalmegh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jayshri Kalmegh Department of Agronomy , G.H. Raisoni University , Chhindwara , Madhya Pradesh , India","Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jayshri Kalmegh Department of Agronomy , G.H. Raisoni University , Chhindwara , Madhya Pradesh , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112561175","display_name":"Ashish Sarda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262502","display_name":"G H Raisoni University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pqrrt27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Ashish Sarda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005579900","display_name":"Amol Nagmote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262502","display_name":"G H Raisoni University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pqrrt27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amol Nagmote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, G.H. Raisoni University, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"2649","last_page":"2652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metsulfuron-methyl","display_name":"metsulfuron-methyl","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metribuzin","display_name":"metribuzin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-d","display_name":"2,4-D","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth","display_name":"crop growth","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-accumulation","display_name":"dry matter accumulation","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779315688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421450","display_name":"Metribuzin","level":3,"score":0.8806581497192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.8264294862747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.8115574717521667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.7130984663963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.6284762024879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.6097209453582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5414341688156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5010325908660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.47953224182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.47278711199760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.43886083364486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.41402125358581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37011557817459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.32128632068634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10582980513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue5/PartAJ/8-5-444-733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i5aj.10731","pdf_url":"https://www.chemijournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue5/PartAJ/8-5-444-733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724548","display_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","issn_l":"2321-4902","issn":["2321-4902","2349-8528"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chemical Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096441765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096441765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167674164","https://openalex.org/W2172074787","https://openalex.org/W2186917769","https://openalex.org/W2191990926","https://openalex.org/W2260201845","https://openalex.org/W2292789440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081578445","https://openalex.org/W7104668448","https://openalex.org/W7204230855","https://openalex.org/W2792279300","https://openalex.org/W4200156587","https://openalex.org/W2955305467","https://openalex.org/W3089129558","https://openalex.org/W3126395794","https://openalex.org/W3167710557","https://openalex.org/W7216602011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2,98],"was":[3,99],"carried":[4],"out":[5,101],"at":[6,65,77,89,170],"Research":[7],"Farm,":[8],"Department":[9],"of":[10,24,35,41,45,118,161,177],"Agronomy,":[11],"G.H.":[12],"Raisoni":[13],"University,":[14],"Chhindwara,":[15],"Madhya":[16],"Pradesh":[17],"during":[18],"Rabi":[19],"season":[20],"2019-20,":[21],"on":[22,30],"effect":[23],"pre":[25],"and":[26,33,59,71,83,94,124,152],"post":[27,42],"emergence":[28,43],"herbicides":[29],"growth,":[31],"yield":[32,131,136],"economics":[34],"wheat.":[36],"Nine":[37],"herbicide":[38],"treatments":[39],"comprised":[40],"application":[44,160],"Pendimethalin":[46],"@1.0":[47],"Kg":[48,165],"a.i.":[49,62,74,86,166],"ha-1":[50,63,75,87,167],"as":[51,168,173],"pre-emergence":[52,169],"2":[53,171],"DAS,":[54,67,79,91],"Metsulfuron":[55],"methyl":[56],"@":[57,69,81,163],"3":[58],"4":[60],"g":[61,73,85],"POE":[64,76,88],"18":[66,78,90],"Metribuzin":[68],"131":[70],"175":[72],"2,4-D":[80],"563":[82],"750":[84],"weed":[92],"free":[93],"weedy":[95],"check.":[96],"The":[97,109],"laid":[100],"in":[102],"randomized":[103],"block":[104],"design":[105],"with":[106],"thrice":[107],"replication.":[108],"experimental":[110],"results":[111],"revealed":[112],"that":[113],"the":[114,178],"growth":[115],"attributing":[116],"characters":[117],"wheat":[119],"crop":[120],"viz.,":[121],"plant":[122],"height":[123],"dry":[125],"matter":[126],"accumulation":[127],"plant-1.":[128],"Maximum":[129],"grain":[130],"(47.17":[132],"q":[133,138],"ha-1),":[134,139,145],"straw":[135],"(69.22":[137],"gross":[140],"monetary":[141,147],"returns":[142,148],"(95738":[143],"Rs.":[144,150],"net":[146],"(58166":[149],"ha-1)":[151],"benefit":[153],"cost":[154],"ratio":[155],"(2.55)":[156],"were":[157],"recorded":[158],"under":[159],"pendimethalin":[162],"1.0":[164],"DAS":[172],"compared":[174],"to":[175],"rest":[176],"treatments.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}