{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096439610","doi":null,"title":"Novel Self-Healable Thermosets and Their Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites","display_name":"Novel Self-Healable Thermosets and Their Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096439610","mag":"3096439610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/155070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155070","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155070","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100718027","display_name":"Lisha Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-686X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-686X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisha Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100718027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10810","display_name":"Polymer composites and self-healing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10810","display_name":"Polymer composites and self-healing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11145","display_name":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12084","display_name":"Synthesis and properties of polymers","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-healing-polymers","display_name":"self-healing polymers","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermosetting-resins","display_name":"thermosetting resins","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer","display_name":"carbon fiber reinforced polymer","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxides","display_name":"epoxides","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerization-mechanism","display_name":"polymerization mechanism","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-step-curing","display_name":"two-step curing","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-curing","display_name":"post-curing","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-healing","display_name":"crack healing","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-recovery","display_name":"mechanical recovery","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-transition-temperature","display_name":"glass transition temperature","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171359207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868477","display_name":"Thermosetting polymer","level":2,"score":0.9005895853042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.8041301369667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7638209462165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4716719090938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777178879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910977","display_name":"Carbon fiber reinforced polymer","level":3,"score":0.4709780216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988805333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184190","display_name":"Reinforced concrete","level":2,"score":0.23088064789772034}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/155070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155070","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3096439610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/155070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/155070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155070","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/155070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096439610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096439610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43486796","https://openalex.org/W95306785","https://openalex.org/W264454005","https://openalex.org/W607955910","https://openalex.org/W1482638616","https://openalex.org/W1482675021","https://openalex.org/W1620676294","https://openalex.org/W1625909270","https://openalex.org/W1964674353","https://openalex.org/W1966698178","https://openalex.org/W1967711048","https://openalex.org/W1968241942","https://openalex.org/W1969895158","https://openalex.org/W1971403423","https://openalex.org/W1972948063","https://openalex.org/W1974825847","https://openalex.org/W1975071012","https://openalex.org/W1976457483","https://openalex.org/W1976711337","https://openalex.org/W1978900574","https://openalex.org/W1979553048","https://openalex.org/W1982499311","https://openalex.org/W1982813314","https://openalex.org/W1983072196","https://openalex.org/W1983669115","https://openalex.org/W1985189173","https://openalex.org/W1987262673","https://openalex.org/W1993292322","https://openalex.org/W1997244233","https://openalex.org/W1997293796","https://openalex.org/W1998441825","https://openalex.org/W1998924519","https://openalex.org/W2007458920","https://openalex.org/W2008072561","https://openalex.org/W2010557485","https://openalex.org/W2011094304","https://openalex.org/W2011883998","https://openalex.org/W2015631081","https://openalex.org/W2017153642","https://openalex.org/W2019708190","https://openalex.org/W2021112140","https://openalex.org/W2022681180","https://openalex.org/W2025852155","https://openalex.org/W2026249190","https://openalex.org/W2026686720","https://openalex.org/W2026844328","https://openalex.org/W2027592523","https://openalex.org/W2027682408","https://openalex.org/W2029120095","https://openalex.org/W2033507849","https://openalex.org/W2035791799","https://openalex.org/W2041888019","https://openalex.org/W2046413684","https://openalex.org/W2046497434","https://openalex.org/W2050529747","https://openalex.org/W2055160303","https://openalex.org/W2056444799","https://openalex.org/W2058647863","https://openalex.org/W2062638511","https://openalex.org/W2064142911","https://openalex.org/W2072889278","https://openalex.org/W2075749155","https://openalex.org/W2076204313","https://openalex.org/W2079995678","https://openalex.org/W2086621993","https://openalex.org/W2095325668","https://openalex.org/W2096511848","https://openalex.org/W2100056953","https://openalex.org/W2104739711","https://openalex.org/W2115820709","https://openalex.org/W2118176803","https://openalex.org/W2129841286","https://openalex.org/W2133511390","https://openalex.org/W2133822606","https://openalex.org/W2134875808","https://openalex.org/W2135059056","https://openalex.org/W2139738355","https://openalex.org/W2259887500","https://openalex.org/W2313982991","https://openalex.org/W2322661736","https://openalex.org/W2337083997","https://openalex.org/W2477978736","https://openalex.org/W2531515819","https://openalex.org/W2592905088","https://openalex.org/W2622263876","https://openalex.org/W2810401364","https://openalex.org/W2901703718","https://openalex.org/W2953250821","https://openalex.org/W2990622568","https://openalex.org/W3213373212","https://openalex.org/W4236798876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889924063","https://openalex.org/W2531515819","https://openalex.org/W2312912139","https://openalex.org/W2135059056","https://openalex.org/W2592905088","https://openalex.org/W2041244188","https://openalex.org/W343951766","https://openalex.org/W2904855346","https://openalex.org/W2047330401","https://openalex.org/W1991997373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intrinsically":[0],"self-healing":[1,105,169,205,430,450,532],"polymers":[2,20,60,106,258,294,374,414,422,462],"allow":[3],"repeatable":[4,401,471],"damage":[5,381],"repair":[6,382],"of":[7,51,58,66,97,161,167,191,223,240,245,263,281,299,303,341,357,364,367,386,393,411,420,428,444,474,485,496,503,530],"a":[8,95,140,156,177,192,285,300,387,481],"fracture":[9,74],"located":[10],"within":[11,314],"materials":[12,170,206,533],"without":[13],"the":[14,30,47,52,59,64,73,90,136,165,182,189,234,238,243,260,264,268,279,282,292,297,311,315,338,342,346,355,358,362,365,368,371,384,412,417,421,426,429,460,464,475,497,521,528],"need":[15],"for":[16,24,164,171,291,310,538],"external":[17],"additives.":[18],"Self-healing":[19],"possess":[21],"promising":[22],"potential":[23,537],"numerous":[25],"structural":[26,172,540],"applications,":[27,513],"such":[28],"as":[29,432,463],"construction,":[31],"automobile,":[32],"and":[33,45,49,86,122,131,148,152,174,212,232,259,271,308,325,361,377,437,494],"aerospace":[34,512],"industries,":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,40,295,336,379,442,487,501],"their":[38,83,119,125,433,515],"capability":[39],"reduce":[41],"system":[42],"maintenance":[43],"requirements":[44],"increase":[46],"longevity":[48],"safety":[50],"composite":[53],"structures.":[54],"The":[55,249,406,492],"healing":[56,92,137,142,194,221,483],"capacity":[57],"is":[61,160,226,247,252,274,289,332,400],"derived":[62],"from":[63],"formation":[65],"covalent":[67],"bonds":[68],"between":[69],"reactive":[70,77,305],"components":[71,78],"at":[72,113,155,198],"spot.":[75],"These":[76],"are":[79,87,132,375,423,457,499],"typically":[80,126,509],"varied":[81],"in":[82,181,229,233,242,255,334,383,511,520,542],"chemical":[84,318,339],"structures":[85],"dependent":[88],"on":[89,202,278,408],"employed":[91],"chemistry,":[93],"therefore":[94],"variety":[96],"new":[98,141,204,220],"chemistries":[99],"have":[100,215,535],"been":[101,176,216,478],"reported.":[102],"However,":[103],"current":[104],"either":[107],"1)":[108],"undergo":[109],"significant":[110],"thermal":[111,146,397,490,516],"degradation":[112],"elevated":[114],"temperatures,":[115],"or":[116],"2)":[117],"lose":[118],"mechanical":[120,150,153,213,435],"strength":[121,395,472,493],"stiffness":[123,495],"above":[124],"low":[127],"glass":[128],"transition":[129],"temperature":[130,158],"thus":[133],"limited":[134],"by":[135],"chemistry.":[138],"Developing":[139],"chemistry":[143,195,222],"which":[144,203,349,399,534],"exhibits":[145],"stability":[147,154,197,214,517],"maintains":[149],"properties":[151,419,436],"higher":[157],"range":[159],"great":[162,536],"importance":[163],"development":[166,529],"high-performance":[168],"applications":[173,541],"has":[175,477],"long":[178],"lasting":[179],"challenge":[180],"composites":[183,456,476,498,508],"research":[184],"field.":[185],"This":[186,525],"dissertation":[187,526],"details":[188,527],"discovery":[190],"novel":[193,531],"with":[196,207,425,480],"high":[199],"temperature,":[200],"based":[201],"significantly":[208],"improved":[209],"high-temperature":[210,438],"performance":[211,439,523],"developed.":[217],"Initially,":[218],"this":[219],"isocyanurate-to-oxazolidone":[224,250,312],"transformation":[225,251,313],"studied":[227],"both":[228,354],"model":[230],"compounds":[231],"polymer":[235,394,454,506],"network,":[236],"where":[237],"instability":[239],"isocyanurate":[241,307,347],"presence":[244,298,385],"epoxide":[246],"confirmed.":[248],"then":[253],"embedded":[254],"isocyanurate-oxazolidone":[256],"(ISOX)":[257],"polymerization":[261,283,359],"mechanism":[262],"ISOX":[265,293,343,373,413,461],"polymers,":[266,344],"including":[267,345],"initiation,":[269],"cross-linking,":[270],"network":[272],"propagation":[273],"further":[275],"investigated.":[276],"Based":[277],"understanding":[280],"mechanism,":[284],"two-step":[286],"curing":[287],"procedure":[288],"designed":[290],"ensure":[296],"large":[301],"amount":[302],"two":[304],"components,":[306],"epoxide,":[309],"polymers.":[316,369],"Combined":[317],"characterization":[319],"through":[320,353],"Fourier-transform":[321],"infrared":[322],"(FTIR)":[323],"spectroscopy":[324,331],"carbon":[326,451],"nuclear":[327],"magnetic":[328],"resonance":[329],"(NMR)":[330],"performed":[333],"order":[335],"quantify":[337],"composition":[340],"fraction":[348],"can":[350],"be":[351],"controlled":[352],"nucleophilicity":[356],"catalyst":[360],"duration":[363],"post-cure":[366],"Secondly,":[370],"developed":[372,458],"evaluated":[376],"shown":[378],"achieve":[380],"macroscopic":[388],"crack,":[389],"yielding":[390],"considerable":[391],"recovery":[392,473],"after":[396,489],"annealing":[398],"over":[402],"multiple":[403,468],"damage-repair":[404],"cycles.":[405],"study":[407],"structure-property":[409],"relationship":[410],"shows":[415],"that":[416,443],"material":[418],"uncompromised":[424],"addition":[427],"functionality,":[431],"excellent":[434],"remain":[440],"comparable":[441,500],"an":[445],"engineering":[446,504],"grade":[447,505],"epoxy.":[448],"Lastly,":[449],"fiber":[452],"reinforced":[453],"(CFRP)":[455],"using":[459],"matrix":[465,507],"material.":[466],"After":[467],"delamination":[469],"events,":[470],"demonstrated":[479],"first":[482],"efficiency":[484],"up":[486],"85%":[488],"treatment.":[491],"those":[502],"used":[510],"while":[514],"places":[518],"them":[519],"polybismaleimide":[522],"region.":[524],"advanced":[539],"extreme":[543],"environments.":[544]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}