{"id":"https://openalex.org/W309634170","doi":null,"title":"Smallholder-led growth in Malawi","display_name":"Smallholder-led growth in Malawi","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W309634170","mag":"309634170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:309634170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://documentos.bancomundial.org/curated/es/1997/03/3410703/smallholder-led-growth-malawi","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010902602","display_name":"Wilfred Vardy Candler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfred Candler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086319346","display_name":"Stefano Petrucci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Petrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06792819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.07259999960660934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13678","display_name":"Agricultural Research and Practices","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farming","display_name":"smallholder farming","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-growth","display_name":"agricultural growth","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-reform","display_name":"policy reform","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-credit","display_name":"agricultural credit","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malawi","display_name":"Malawi","score":0.8730000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.7255745530128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5434622168540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4652944803237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38503384590148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.36129677295684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29982343316078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.28210389614105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26230430603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:309634170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://documentos.bancomundial.org/curated/es/1997/03/3410703/smallholder-led-growth-malawi","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W603340351","https://openalex.org/W606104561","https://openalex.org/W353722278","https://openalex.org/W7099096797","https://openalex.org/W7006233596","https://openalex.org/W2041829663","https://openalex.org/W2520307233","https://openalex.org/W562502014","https://openalex.org/W6922675074","https://openalex.org/W643996712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"Precis":[1],"entitled,":[2],"Smallholder-led":[3],"growth":[4],"in":[5,57],"Malawi,":[6],"complements":[7],"the":[8,36,54],"Bank's":[9],"Operations":[10],"and":[11],"Evaluation":[12],"Department":[13],"(OED),":[14],"Performance":[15],"audit":[16,32],"report,":[17],"Malawi":[18],":":[19],"Agricultural":[20],"sector":[21,56],"adjustment":[22],"credit,":[23],"Report":[24],"No.":[25],"15641,":[26],"dated":[27],"May":[28],"23,":[29],"1996.":[30],"The":[31],"draws":[33],"attention":[34],"to":[35],"rapid":[37],"progress":[38],"achieved":[39],"by":[40],"a":[41,49],"subsequent":[42],"bilateral":[43],"project,":[44],"which":[45],"made":[46],"policy":[47],"reform":[48],"precondition":[50],"for":[51,53],"lending":[52],"agricultural":[55],"Malawi.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}