{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095508403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","title":"The True North Urgency of the Earth in Determining the Direction of the Qibla According to Fiqh and Falak Science","display_name":"The True North Urgency of the Earth in Determining the Direction of the Qibla According to Fiqh and Falak Science","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095508403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","mag":"3095508403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","pdf_url":"http://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/download/1369/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504995","display_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute  (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2615-1715","issn":["2615-1715","2615-3076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3095508403"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/download/1369/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114831993","display_name":"Asmuni Asmuni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-3713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-3713"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmuni Asmuni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031182068","display_name":"Hasan Matsum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-5314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-5314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096893","display_name":"North Sumatra Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tas1680","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137904","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/03z1wm043","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Matsum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Law Study Program , Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara , Indonesia I","Islamic Law Study Program, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Law Study Program , Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara , Indonesia I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893","https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Law Study Program, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893","https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017240982","display_name":"Imamul Muttaqin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096893","display_name":"North Sumatra Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tas1680","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137904","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/03z1wm043","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imamul Muttaqin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Law Study Program , Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara , Indonesia I","Islamic Law Study Program, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Law Study Program , Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara , Indonesia I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893","https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Law Study Program, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096893","https://openalex.org/I4210137904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94429011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"3353","last_page":"3358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.3921000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.3921000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13175","display_name":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","score":0.16050000488758087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.13199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qibla-direction","display_name":"qibla direction","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/true-north","display_name":"true north","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-declination","display_name":"magnetic declination","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-north","display_name":"magnetic north","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-magnetic-model","display_name":"World Magnetic Model","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994049880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934","display_name":"North pole","level":2,"score":0.798437237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778361833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34735","display_name":"Compass","level":2,"score":0.7814464569091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46031176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243289","display_name":"Magnetic declination","level":4,"score":0.724388062953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124200008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76287","display_name":"Declination","level":2,"score":0.7153167724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142670403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244743","display_name":"Earth's rotation","level":2,"score":0.6507121920585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017853928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11114344","display_name":"North west","level":2,"score":0.5896235704421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5594275593757629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.5456921458244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5252451300621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.47297918796539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775988915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5448091","display_name":"Figuring","level":2,"score":0.4570768475532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.42953455448150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122224866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437882","display_name":"Figure of the Earth","level":2,"score":0.41174501180648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.3514786958694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31383630633354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24798280000686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09246385097503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.07022356986999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.06802091002464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","pdf_url":"http://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/download/1369/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504995","display_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute  (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2615-1715","issn":["2615-1715","2615-3076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1369","pdf_url":"http://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/download/1369/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306504995","display_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute  (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2615-1715","issn":["2615-1715","2615-3076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095508403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095508403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2934146043","https://openalex.org/W2990294024","https://openalex.org/W6803355330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7055775669","https://openalex.org/W4415213082","https://openalex.org/W7043305100","https://openalex.org/W4213030328","https://openalex.org/W3136295416","https://openalex.org/W4296168491","https://openalex.org/W7215918816","https://openalex.org/W2806591856","https://openalex.org/W2264081845","https://openalex.org/W3208360530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"True":[0,143],"North":[1,12,18,34,41,52,63,66,87,144],"true":[2,31,51,55,80,86],"north":[3,32,56,74],"is":[4,15,33,50,64,138],"any":[5],"point":[6,22,145],"on":[7,36,43],"the":[8,11,17,25,37,44,48,54,59,65,69,85,89,98,104,126,132,135,142,147],"earth":[9,60,90],"to":[10,24,96,140],"pole,":[13],"this":[14],"because":[16],"and":[19],"South":[20],"poles":[21],"precisely":[23],"earth's":[26,38,45],"axis":[27,39],"of":[28,58,68,88,134,146],"rotation.":[29],"Therefore":[30],"based":[35,42],"not":[40,76],"magnetism.":[46],"So":[47],"difference":[49],"shows":[53],"direction":[57,67,133],"while":[61],"magnetic":[62,70,99,105,112,119],"compass":[71],"needle.":[72],"Magnetic":[73],"does":[75],"coincide":[77],"with":[78],"Earth's":[79],"north.":[81],"To":[82,102],"find":[83],"out":[84],"using":[91],"a":[92,111],"compass,":[93],"you":[94],"need":[95],"know":[97,103],"declination":[100,106,113],"first.":[101],"can":[107,122],"be":[108,123],"done":[109],"through":[110,125],"calculator":[114],"such":[115],"as":[116],"WMM":[117],"(world":[118],"model)":[120],"which":[121],"downloaded":[124],"crowdmag":[127],"application":[128],"playstore.":[129],"In":[130],"determining":[131],"Qibla":[136],"it":[137],"required":[139],"determine":[141],"earth.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}