{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095348968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","title":"Effect of Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Functional Capacity, Respiratory Muscle Strength, and Physical Activity Level in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Preliminary Study","display_name":"Effect of Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Functional Capacity, Respiratory Muscle Strength, and Physical Activity Level in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Preliminary Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095348968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","mag":"3095348968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1460491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235529","display_name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences","issn_l":"2458-8938","issn":["2458-8938","2564-7288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1460491","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031668298","display_name":"Buse \u00d6zcan Kahraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-6740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-6740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buse Ozcan Kahraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082021740","display_name":"Aylin Tanr\u0131verdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-0642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-0642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aylin Tanriverdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071079784","display_name":"\u0130smail \u00d6zsoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-1116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-1116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Ozsoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sel\u00e7uk University, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Konya, Turkey","Critical Review -BOK, AT, IO, SA, CS, EO, BA, SS","Eyl\u00fcl University","Noninvasive Research Ethics Board of Dokuz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sel\u00e7uk University, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Review -BOK, AT, IO, SA, CS, EO, BA, SS","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eyl\u00fcl University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Noninvasive Research Ethics Board of Dokuz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006909459","display_name":"Serap Acar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-1543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-1543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serap Acar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Department of Chest Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey","Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Department of Chest Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103203762","display_name":"Can Sevin\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9150"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Sevinc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658478","display_name":"Ebru \u00d6zpelit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-9717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-9717","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-6058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebru Ozpelit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035577125","display_name":"Bahri Akdeniz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-8035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-8035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahri Akdeniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054041561","display_name":"Sema Savc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-1937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-1937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sema Savci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokuz Ey\u00fcl University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10728","display_name":"Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10728","display_name":"Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-arterial-hypertension","display_name":"pulmonary arterial hypertension","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-smoke-exposure","display_name":"tobacco smoke exposure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-smoking","display_name":"passive smoking","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-muscle-strength","display_name":"respiratory muscle strength","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-inspiratory-pressure","display_name":"maximal inspiratory pressure","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-expiratory-pressure","display_name":"maximal expiratory pressure","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-capacity","display_name":"functional capacity","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-minute-walk-test","display_name":"6-minute walk test","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-level","display_name":"physical activity level","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8350183367729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386268","display_name":"Tobacco smoke","level":2,"score":0.8342318534851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.6195881366729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.5902923941612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5378739833831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.521801233291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776281542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259516","display_name":"Passive smoking","level":2,"score":0.5095829963684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4769657850265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4706261157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4587900638580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.451264888048172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1460491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235529","display_name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences","issn_l":"2458-8938","issn":["2458-8938","2564-7288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/844409","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jbachs/article/844409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.2020.1247","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1460491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235529","display_name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences","issn_l":"2458-8938","issn":["2458-8938","2564-7288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095348968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095348968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119625583","https://openalex.org/W1143568168","https://openalex.org/W1581717206","https://openalex.org/W1924005154","https://openalex.org/W1947110607","https://openalex.org/W1964060273","https://openalex.org/W1977873671","https://openalex.org/W1980851436","https://openalex.org/W2001708514","https://openalex.org/W2023712580","https://openalex.org/W2096528587","https://openalex.org/W2102129610","https://openalex.org/W2102332997","https://openalex.org/W2117270942","https://openalex.org/W2122037815","https://openalex.org/W2158891637","https://openalex.org/W2171129594","https://openalex.org/W2321502777","https://openalex.org/W2366256932","https://openalex.org/W2484791473","https://openalex.org/W2530845791","https://openalex.org/W2599395944","https://openalex.org/W2745786090","https://openalex.org/W2750552757","https://openalex.org/W2760526873","https://openalex.org/W2794798563","https://openalex.org/W2904180601","https://openalex.org/W2928594296","https://openalex.org/W2956271434","https://openalex.org/W4245666729","https://openalex.org/W4293257851","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001708514","https://openalex.org/W6948177544","https://openalex.org/W1920260728","https://openalex.org/W6967063846","https://openalex.org/W3174640653","https://openalex.org/W4407901670","https://openalex.org/W2178103819","https://openalex.org/W2998654258","https://openalex.org/W2015991984","https://openalex.org/W2550749599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"It":[1],"is":[2,8,196],"known":[3],"that":[4,165,193],"tobacco":[5,23,56,66,151,181,194],"smoke":[6,24,57,67,80,152,182],"exposure":[7,25,68,81],"a":[9],"risk":[10,202],"factor":[11],"for":[12,114,211],"the":[13,46,95,127,156,185],"development":[14],"of":[15,161],"pulmonary":[16,120],"arterial":[17,121],"hypertension":[18],"PAH":[19,49,63,201],".":[20,131],"In":[21],"addition,":[22],"can":[26],"cause":[27],"numerous":[28,205],"health":[29,206],"problems.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32,92,163],"aimed":[33],"to":[34,155],"compare":[35],"functional":[36,124,137,166],"capacity,":[37,167],"respiratory":[38,168],"muscle":[39,133,169],"strength,":[40,170],"and":[41,69,88,98,105,123,141,171],"physical":[42,106,142,172],"activity":[43,143,173],"level":[44,144,174],"between":[45,126],"patients":[47,61,72,149,179,187],"with":[48,62,150,180,188,200],"who":[50,64],"have":[51,55],"or":[52],"do":[53],"not":[54,197],"exposure.":[58],"Methods:":[59],"Seventeen":[60],"has":[65],"20":[70],"nonsmoker":[71,186],"were":[73,146,175],"included":[74,94],"in":[75,148,178],"this":[76,162,212],"cross-sectional":[77],"study.":[78],"Tobacco":[79],"was":[82,110],"defined":[83],"as":[84],"current":[85],"smokers,":[86],"ex-smokers,":[87],"passive":[89],"smokers.":[90],"The":[91,159],"outcomes":[93],"maximal":[96],"inspiratory":[97],"expiratory":[99],"pressure":[100],"measurement,":[101],"6-minute":[102],"walk":[103],"test,":[104],"activity.":[107],"Results:":[108],"There":[109],"no":[111],"significant":[112],"difference":[113],"age,":[115],"gender,":[116],"body":[117],"mass":[118],"index,":[119],"pressure,":[122],"class":[125],"two":[128],"groups":[129],"p>0.05":[130],"Inspiratory":[132],"strength":[134],"p=0.035":[135],",":[136],"exercise":[138],"capacity":[139],"p=0.040":[140],"p=0.034":[145],"lower":[147,177],"expose":[153,183],"compared":[154],"nonsmokers.":[157],"Conclusion:":[158],"results":[160],"showed":[164],"significantly":[176],"than":[184],"PAH.":[189],"These":[190],"findings":[191],"suggest":[192],"smoking":[195],"only":[198],"associated":[199],"but":[203],"also":[204],"problems,":[207],"specifically":[208],"important":[209],"ones":[210],"population":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}