{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095297637","doi":null,"title":"Obesity and bone mineral measurements in postmenopausal women","display_name":"Obesity and bone mineral measurements in postmenopausal women","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095297637","mag":"3095297637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:erepo.uef.fi:123456789/14663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-61-1585-6","pdf_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstreams/b087715a-3cd1-4dd9-96b2-008ff4003b11/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402418","display_name":"UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","host_organization_name":"University of Eastern Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstreams/b087715a-3cd1-4dd9-96b2-008ff4003b11/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068175161","display_name":"Jarmo Saarelainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-8420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-8420"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Saarelainen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-8420","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068175161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmenopausal-women","display_name":"postmenopausal women","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-ultrasound","display_name":"quantitative ultrasound","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-energy-x-ray-absorptiometry","display_name":"dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-calibration","display_name":"cross-calibration","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-loss","display_name":"bone loss","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck","display_name":"femoral neck","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-spine","display_name":"lumbar spine","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heel","display_name":"heel","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-risk","display_name":"fracture risk","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.657698392868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018603563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708","display_name":"Postmenopausal women","level":2,"score":0.6474260687828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6128085255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4977248013019562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7946","display_name":"Mineral","level":2,"score":0.42058494687080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33883902430534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.328705370426178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3272772431373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.3104863166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1425096094608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.11546841263771057}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:erepo.uef.fi:123456789/14663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-61-1585-6","pdf_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstreams/b087715a-3cd1-4dd9-96b2-008ff4003b11/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402418","display_name":"UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","host_organization_name":"University of Eastern Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:3095297637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/14663","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:erepo.uef.fi:123456789/14663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-61-1585-6","pdf_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstreams/b087715a-3cd1-4dd9-96b2-008ff4003b11/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402418","display_name":"UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","host_organization_name":"University of Eastern Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095297637.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095297637.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":220,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75460271","https://openalex.org/W84945702","https://openalex.org/W87783762","https://openalex.org/W103419847","https://openalex.org/W105455813","https://openalex.org/W113957248","https://openalex.org/W131862435","https://openalex.org/W215999378","https://openalex.org/W1539710798","https://openalex.org/W1583792279","https://openalex.org/W1585403971","https://openalex.org/W1670750477","https://openalex.org/W1826010384","https://openalex.org/W1853013287","https://openalex.org/W1855120838","https://openalex.org/W1864376284","https://openalex.org/W1892432125","https://openalex.org/W1893031800","https://openalex.org/W1915371381","https://openalex.org/W1963714242","https://openalex.org/W1964100587","https://openalex.org/W1964347297","https://openalex.org/W1965142847","https://openalex.org/W1965614847","https://openalex.org/W1966199649","https://openalex.org/W1967199680","https://openalex.org/W1971552286","https://openalex.org/W1972306456","https://openalex.org/W1973775996","https://openalex.org/W1975233386","https://openalex.org/W1976932775","https://openalex.org/W1979651897","https://openalex.org/W1979908144","https://openalex.org/W1979930263","https://openalex.org/W1980193205","https://openalex.org/W1980357420","https://openalex.org/W1981119332","https://openalex.org/W1982261048","https://openalex.org/W1982990106","https://openalex.org/W1983462633","https://openalex.org/W1983634909","https://openalex.org/W1984030502","https://openalex.org/W1984181601","https://openalex.org/W1984766280","https://openalex.org/W1984950873","https://openalex.org/W1985990351","https://openalex.org/W1986096805","https://openalex.org/W1986439966","https://openalex.org/W1987081198","https://openalex.org/W1988488550","https://openalex.org/W1988524919","https://openalex.org/W1988953540","https://openalex.org/W1989501771","https://openalex.org/W1990155711","https://openalex.org/W1990552132","https://openalex.org/W1992907033","https://openalex.org/W1993875807","https://openalex.org/W1995919184","https://openalex.org/W1997177472","https://openalex.org/W1997665047","https://openalex.org/W1998158003","https://openalex.org/W1999335046","https://openalex.org/W2001197467","https://openalex.org/W2002015052","https://openalex.org/W2002846669","https://openalex.org/W2003491575","https://openalex.org/W2006088100","https://openalex.org/W2006812266","https://openalex.org/W2007531795","https://openalex.org/W2010097513","https://openalex.org/W2010308446","https://openalex.org/W2010434484","https://openalex.org/W2010875685","https://openalex.org/W2012192649","https://openalex.org/W2013935353","https://openalex.org/W2014856183","https://openalex.org/W2015291798","https://openalex.org/W2015862015","https://openalex.org/W2016729582","https://openalex.org/W2016786150","https://openalex.org/W2017480411","https://openalex.org/W2020272688","https://openalex.org/W2020555358","https://openalex.org/W2020718191","https://openalex.org/W2023323669","https://openalex.org/W2023417012","https://openalex.org/W2023901842","https://openalex.org/W2025492790","https://openalex.org/W2027217670","https://openalex.org/W2027316048","https://openalex.org/W2027576391","https://openalex.org/W2028398960","https://openalex.org/W2028751943","https://openalex.org/W2029003624","https://openalex.org/W2029019315","https://openalex.org/W2029645035","https://openalex.org/W2030034991","https://openalex.org/W2031755699","https://openalex.org/W2032048770","https://openalex.org/W2032172979","https://openalex.org/W2035688508","https://openalex.org/W2036203617","https://openalex.org/W2036907344","https://openalex.org/W2037608071","https://openalex.org/W2037915062","https://openalex.org/W2037919560","https://openalex.org/W2038350392","https://openalex.org/W2038438765","https://openalex.org/W2039149346","https://openalex.org/W2040408226","https://openalex.org/W2041714152","https://openalex.org/W2042112517","https://openalex.org/W2045181208","https://openalex.org/W2045612703","https://openalex.org/W2045763831","https://openalex.org/W2045765808","https://openalex.org/W2045802036","https://openalex.org/W2046772638","https://openalex.org/W2046816579","https://openalex.org/W2048121149","https://openalex.org/W2048667671","https://openalex.org/W2050945999","https://openalex.org/W2051075090","https://openalex.org/W2051797053","https://openalex.org/W2053263660","https://openalex.org/W2053296891","https://openalex.org/W2054754513","https://openalex.org/W2056050624","https://openalex.org/W2057714331","https://openalex.org/W2058776400","https://openalex.org/W2060090654","https://openalex.org/W2061593072","https://openalex.org/W2061865284","https://openalex.org/W2062938692","https://openalex.org/W2064510958","https://openalex.org/W2064855395","https://openalex.org/W2068947159","https://openalex.org/W2069043426","https://openalex.org/W2070704451","https://openalex.org/W2071985554","https://openalex.org/W2073737126","https://openalex.org/W2074499862","https://openalex.org/W2074975031","https://openalex.org/W2077690770","https://openalex.org/W2081140214","https://openalex.org/W2083908861","https://openalex.org/W2085461582","https://openalex.org/W2086956643","https://openalex.org/W2087540908","https://openalex.org/W2087706575","https://openalex.org/W2087766149","https://openalex.org/W2091015882","https://openalex.org/W2091058505","https://openalex.org/W2093644696","https://openalex.org/W2094060207","https://openalex.org/W2094738483","https://openalex.org/W2095813969","https://openalex.org/W2096754770","https://openalex.org/W2096867111","https://openalex.org/W2098783550","https://openalex.org/W2098847030","https://openalex.org/W2098860050","https://openalex.org/W2101352588","https://openalex.org/W2101419933","https://openalex.org/W2101802733","https://openalex.org/W2110768118","https://openalex.org/W2111627577","https://openalex.org/W2112779928","https://openalex.org/W2113697838","https://openalex.org/W2114175399","https://openalex.org/W2114344041","https://openalex.org/W2115498397","https://openalex.org/W2116834271","https://openalex.org/W2116858560","https://openalex.org/W2117706634","https://openalex.org/W2117743214","https://openalex.org/W2118144790","https://openalex.org/W2118386903","https://openalex.org/W2120578609","https://openalex.org/W2121230146","https://openalex.org/W2122290481","https://openalex.org/W2123426839","https://openalex.org/W2123895598","https://openalex.org/W2124050681","https://openalex.org/W2130608279","https://openalex.org/W2131920187","https://openalex.org/W2133911598","https://openalex.org/W2135010372","https://openalex.org/W2135808586","https://openalex.org/W2138143575","https://openalex.org/W2139796029","https://openalex.org/W2140346815","https://openalex.org/W2142795119","https://openalex.org/W2143506939","https://openalex.org/W2145138875","https://openalex.org/W2146578355","https://openalex.org/W2147065196","https://openalex.org/W2148091292","https://openalex.org/W2148260446","https://openalex.org/W2153217410","https://openalex.org/W2154308320","https://openalex.org/W2154733522","https://openalex.org/W2154847561","https://openalex.org/W2157139187","https://openalex.org/W2158785410","https://openalex.org/W2160549434","https://openalex.org/W2161094166","https://openalex.org/W2161258210","https://openalex.org/W2161555525","https://openalex.org/W2162153493","https://openalex.org/W2162660601","https://openalex.org/W2162996970","https://openalex.org/W2164198988","https://openalex.org/W2164202229","https://openalex.org/W2167993347","https://openalex.org/W2168293740","https://openalex.org/W2170022091","https://openalex.org/W2328730470","https://openalex.org/W2420907756","https://openalex.org/W2599286688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973021018","https://openalex.org/W3196410232","https://openalex.org/W2143100069","https://openalex.org/W7167927131","https://openalex.org/W2022972864","https://openalex.org/W2564689489","https://openalex.org/W2982561298","https://openalex.org/W2349664914","https://openalex.org/W2029019315","https://openalex.org/W3092347807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurement":[0],"of":[1,95,110,161,172,178,188,206,216,257,286,321,357,394],"bone":[2,63,179,327],"mineral":[3],"density":[4],"(BMD,":[5],"g/cm":[6],"2":[7],")":[8],"by":[9,336,364],"dual-energy":[10],"X-ray":[11],"absorptiometry":[12],"(DXA)":[13],"is":[14,27,38],"the":[15,65,82,93,115,213,225,260,270,275,284,287,315,322,358,369,376,382,391],"clinical":[16],"golden":[17],"standard":[18],"technique":[19],"with":[20,136,151,347],"which":[21],"to":[22,29,55,81,253,293],"diagnose":[23],"osteoporosis.In":[24],"general,":[25],"overweight":[26],"considered":[28,39],"confer":[30],"protection":[31],"against":[32],"from":[33,113,224,266],"osteoporosis":[34,46],"and":[35,47,62,71,99,120,124,156,181,194,222,242,319,325,330,340,355,375,388,398],"conversely":[36],"underweight":[37],"as":[40],"a":[41,142,170,186,203],"major":[42],"risk":[43],"factor":[44],"for":[45,239,272,281],"lowenergy":[48],"fractures.Many":[49],"biological":[50],"mechanisms":[51],"have":[52],"been":[53,75],"proposed":[54],"explain":[56],"this":[57],"positive":[58,305],"relationship":[59],"between":[60,68,176,212,274,314,368,381],"adiposity":[61,96],"tissue.However,":[64],"strong":[66],"connection":[67],"DXA-measured":[69],"BMD":[70,165,193,235,248,343,353],"anthropometric":[72],"parameters":[73,332,360],"has":[74],"called":[76],"into":[77],"some":[78,356],"question":[79],"due":[80],"systematic":[83,210],"errors":[84],"inherent":[85],"in":[86,104,141,185],"planar":[87],"DXA":[88,98,139,154,158,219,326],"technology.The":[89],"present":[90],"thesis":[91],"evaluated":[92],"effects":[94],"on":[97,164,169,295],"quantitative":[100],"ultrasound":[101],"(QUS)":[102],"measurements":[103,199],"postmenopausal":[105,395],"women.This":[106],"study":[107,122,130,370],"population":[108],"consisted":[109],"stratified":[111],"samples":[112],"both":[114],"Kuopio":[116],"Osteoporosis":[117],"Risk":[118],"Factor":[119],"Prevention":[121,127],"(OSTPRE)":[123],"its":[125],"Fracture":[126],"substudy":[128],"(OSTPRE-FPS)":[129],"cohorts.Eighty-nine":[131],"women":[132,147],"were":[133,148,209,237,250,333,345,361,366,390],"measured":[134,149,234,323,385],"twice":[135],"two":[137,217,276,288],"different":[138,265,383],"devices":[140,289],"cross-calibration":[143,273],"study.In":[144],"addition":[145],"139":[146],"cross-sectionally":[150],"QUS,":[152],"peripheral":[153],"(pDXA)":[155],"central":[157,162],"devices.The":[159],"effect":[160],"obesity":[163,182],"values":[166,215,236,344,354,373,380],"was":[167,183,231,263,290,312,405],"studied":[168,184],"sample":[171,187],"198":[173],"women.The":[174],"association":[175],"progress":[177],"loss":[180],"300":[189],"women,":[190],"who":[191],"underwent":[192],"body":[195,316],"mass":[196],"index":[197],"(BMI)":[198],"three":[200],"times":[201],"during":[202,303],"mean":[204],"follow-up":[205],"10.5":[207],"years.There":[208],"differences":[211],"measurement":[214],"pencil-beam":[218],"densitometers":[220],"(DPX":[221],"DPX-IQ)":[223],"same":[226],"manufacturer,":[227],"although":[228,307],"their":[229],"correlation":[230],"high.The":[232],"DPX":[233],"higher":[238,338],"lumbar":[240,282,341,396],"spine":[241,342,397],"Ward's":[243],"triangle,":[244],"whereas":[245,350],"femoral":[246,351,399],"neck":[247,352,400],"results":[249],"lower":[251],"compared":[252],"DPX-IQ.In":[254],"all":[255],"regions":[256],"interests":[258],"(ROI),":[259],"regression":[261],"slope":[262],"significantly":[264],"unity,":[267],"thus":[268,299],"demonstrating":[269],"need":[271],"densitometers.With":[277],"most":[278,320],"ROI's,":[279],"except":[280],"spine,":[283],"performance":[285],"also":[291],"found":[292,313],"depend":[294],"BMI":[296],"or":[297],"weight,":[298],"affecting":[300],"correction":[301],"equations":[302],"cross-calibration.A":[304],"trend,":[306],"not":[308],"always":[309],"statistically":[310],"significant,":[311],"size":[317],"(height)":[318],"QUS":[324,331,359],"parameters.DXA,":[328],"pDXA":[329],"differently":[334],"affected":[335,363],"adiposity.Thus,":[337],"heel":[339],"observed":[346],"increasing":[348],"adiposity,":[349],"less":[362],"adiposity.There":[365],"inconsistencies":[367],"population-based":[371],"normalized":[372],"(z-scores)":[374],"manufacturer":[377],"provided":[378],"T-score":[379],"devices.DXA":[384],"trunk":[386,403],"fat":[387,404],"weight":[389],"strongest":[392],"determinants":[393],"BMD,":[401],"respectively.DXA-measured":[402],"positively":[406]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}